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Geography:
Regions of Texas
(Chapter 1 / Section 4)
Regions of Texas
Describe the Texas climate:
 Texas generally has hot summers and
mild winters.
 Climate differs greatly across the state.
 Rainfall varies greatly across the state—
drier in the west and wetter in the east.
Regions of Texas
Coastal Plains
North Central Plains
Great Plains
Mountains and Basins
Coastal Plains
Coastal Plains
Borders:
North: Red River
South & West: Rio Grande
West: Balcones Fault
East: Gulf of Mexico and
Louisiana
Coastal Plains
Land:
Western Edge: nearly 1000
ft above sea level
Along the Coast: low and
marshy
Coastal Plains
Vegetation:
Gulf Coast area: Coastal Prairie
supports farming and cattle
East Texas: Pine forests of the
Piney Woods
West of the Piney Woods:
Forests of the Post Oak Belt
North Central Plains
North Central Plains
Borders:
North: Red River
South: Edwards Plateau
East: Coastal Plains Region
West: Caprock Escarpment
North Central Plains
Land:
Elevation: Decreases from
west to east
Much of the region’s land is
rolling and hilly
In the South: buttes and
mesas
North Central Plains
Vegetation:
East: the Grande Prairie
Central: Forests
West: grasslands of the
Rolling Plains
Farming and ranching
dominate this region
Great Plains
Great Plains
Borders:
North: Oklahoma
South: Rio Grande and
Balcones Escarpment
East: Caprock Escarpment
West: New Mexico and
Mountains/Basins Region
Great Plains
Land:
Northern High Plains: mostly
flat with some canyons
Southern High Plains: Llano
Estacado is smooth & level
South: Edwards Plateau has
hilly terrain
Great Plains
Vegetation:
A dry area with few trees
Much of region is grassland,
excellent for cattle
Northern area supports
cotton and grains
Mountains and Basins
Mountains and Basins
Borders:
North: New Mexico
South and West: Rio Grande
East: Edwards Plateau
Mountains and Basins
Land:
Scattered mountains and
flat desert basins
Five major mountain ranges,
includes Guadalupe Peak
Big Bend National Park
Mountains and Basins
Vegetation:
Driest land in Texas
Desert: cacti, mesquite, and
other desert plants
Mountains: some forest
growth
Regions of Texas
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