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Classical Optics (course no. 203-12181) Midterm Exam D. Rich 08.05.13 Please answer all questions below and show all calculations in order to receive full credit. Good Luck. Note that the relative weights of each part are indicated below, and are based on a total of 100 points. 1. Imagine that we have a nonabsorbing glass plate of index n and thickness y, which stands between a source S and observer P. (20 points) (a) If the unobstructed wave (without the plate present) is Eu = E0 exp[i(t y/c)], show that with the plate in place the observer sees the following wave: Ep = E0 exp[ i(t - (n - 1)y/c - y/c)]. (b) Show that if either n 1 or y is very small, then Ep Eu + [(n - 1)y/c] Eu exp(-i/2) 2. A glass block having an index of 1.55 is covered with a layer of water of index 1.33. (a) For light traveling in the glass, what is the critical angle at the interface? (b) Calculate Brewster’s angle and explain carefully what happens at this angle. (c) For light with a wavelength of 500 nm in air, what are the wavelengths and frequency of the light in both the glass block and water? (20 points) 3. Two positive lenses are to be used as a laser-beam expander. An axial 1.0 mm diameter beam enters a short focal length positive lens, which is followed by a somewhat longer focal length positive lens from which it emerges with a diameter of 8.0 mm. (a) Given that the first lens has a 50 mm focal length, determine the focal length of the second lens and the separation between the lenses. (b) Draw a diagram that illustrates the behavior of the beam along the optical axis of the two-lens system. (20 points) 4. Two identical converging (convex) lenses each have focal lengths of 15 cm and are separated by a distance of 6 cm. (a) If an object of height 1 cm is placed 10 cm in front of the first lens, find the position and height of the final image. (b) What is the total magnification of this lens system? Is the image erect or inverted? (20 points) 5. A homemade telephoto “lens” (see figure below) consists of two spherical mirrors. The radius of curvature is 2.0 m for the primary (large) mirror and 60 cm for the secondary (small) mirror. (a) How far from the smaller mirror should the film plane be located if the object is a star? (b) What is the effective focal length of the system? (20 points)