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Oscillations (Dr. Andrei Galiautdinov, UGA) PHYS1211/1111 - Spring 2015 Point mass on a spring as a prototypical example of a harmonically oscillating system Topics: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. The need for a restoring force Equation of motion (Newton’s Law) Relation b/w rotational and harmonic oscillatory motions Angular velocity vs. angular frequency A mass on a spring: Hooke’s law; spring constant, k; position vs. time, x(t) Angular frequency, ω; period, T; frequency, f = 1/T Demo: mass oscillating on a spring; determination of k and g Velocity vs. time, vx(t); acceleration vs. time, ax(t) Energetics of oscillatory motion Mass on a spring vs. simple (mathematical) pendulum Demo: Simple pendulum; determination of g Oscillations of extended objects; the physical pendulum Steiner’s Theorem (on moment of inertia) Demo: Physical pendulum; prediction of T 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Point mass on a spring as a prototypical example of a harmonically oscillating system Topics: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. The need for a restoring force Equation of motion (Newton’s Law) Relation b/w rotational and harmonic oscillatory motions Angular velocity vs. angular frequency A mass on a spring: Hooke’s law; spring constant, k; position vs. time, x(t) Angular frequency, ω; period, T; frequency, f = 1/T Demo: mass oscillating on a spring; determination of k and g Velocity vs. time, vx(t); acceleration vs. time, ax(t) Energetics of oscillatory motion Mass on a spring vs. simple (mathematical) pendulum Demo: Simple pendulum; determination of g Oscillations of extended objects; the physical pendulum Steiner’s Theorem (on moment of inertia) Demo: Physical pendulum; prediction of T 13 14 15 16 17 18 Point mass on a spring as a prototypical example of a harmonically oscillating system Topics: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. The need for a restoring force Equation of motion (Newton’s Law) Relation b/w rotational and harmonic oscillatory motions Angular velocity vs. angular frequency A mass on a spring: Hooke’s law; spring constant, k; position vs. time, x(t) Angular frequency, ω; period, T; frequency, f = 1/T Demo: mass oscillating on a spring; determination of k and g Velocity vs. time, vx(t); acceleration vs. time, ax(t) Energetics of oscillatory motion Mass on a spring vs. simple (mathematical) pendulum Demo: Simple pendulum; determination of g Oscillations of extended objects; the physical pendulum Steiner’s Theorem (on moment of inertia) Demo: Physical pendulum; prediction of T 19 20 21 22 Point mass on a spring as a prototypical example of a harmonically oscillating system Topics: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. The need for a restoring force Equation of motion (Newton’s Law) Relation b/w rotational and harmonic oscillatory motions Angular velocity vs. angular frequency A mass on a spring: Hooke’s law; spring constant, k; position vs. time, x(t) Angular frequency, ω; period, T; frequency, f = 1/T Demo: mass oscillating on a spring; determination of k and g Velocity vs. time, vx(t); acceleration vs. time, ax(t) Energetics of oscillatory motion Mass on a spring vs. simple (mathematical) pendulum Demo: Simple pendulum; determination of g Oscillations of extended objects; the physical pendulum Steiner’s Theorem (on moment of inertia) Demo: Physical pendulum; prediction of T 23 24 25 26 27 The End 28