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For each group • Slides include – Group membership – Scenarios digital – Scenarios photo – Drivers digital – Drivers photo • + ranking of drivers in plenary Inner Mongolia • • • • • Peilei and Qianlai (co-leads) Ma, Mei Shao, Changliang Wang, Haichun Zhao, Fangyuan InnerMongolian Scenario TeamLong term policy Proactive Adaptation 天不助人助 -Moderate environment capital/biomass -Low number of livestocks +Stable society +Livable life (ok income, social safe net ok) -Frequent natural disasters Grassland Paradise +High environment capital/biomass +Optimal number of livestocks +High living quality +Harmonious society +Overpopulation(attract immigrants) -Snow disasters -Social welfare policy(Education, health) +/-leads to population (in)stability. High Precipitation Low Precipitation Dissertification 天人合一 天人皆不助 Grassland Pendllum 天助人不助 -low environment capital/biomass +/- Large variation of environment -Low number of livestocks capital/biomass -Natural disasters(insects, rats, etc) +/- Unpredictable economic -Proverty, emigration outcome/income -Social instability -Overgrazing(exlpoitation of +Short-term income stability environment capital) +Technology, education, rising income +/- Over/undergrazing of beef & (e.g. sustainable mining, other economic lamb market demand activities) due to change of economic structure Short term policy InnerMongolian Team • • • • • • • High Uncertainty • • • • Extreme weather Precipitation One/two child policy Subsidy policies (grassland restoration, land lease) • Education policy • Health care policy • Other policies Human-induced land-use change Urbanization Meat output Market (lamb, beef price) Population Environment capital Social capital Low Impact • • • • • High Impact Transportation (new roads/trains) Young people move out Investment from outside (mining) Eco-structure Vegetation change (species composition) • • • • Herdsmen’s behavior, style of grazing Management (fertilizer, irrigation) Technology Fenced Low Uncertainty Mongolia • • • • • • • Tsolmon and Dennis (co-leads) Batkhishig, Ochirbat (translate) Battulga, Danbayar Gantumur, Altangerel Huhuu, Tuvshinjargal Natsagdorj, Enkhjargal Uudus, Divaachuu Mongolian Scenario Team POLICY MAKER Green Sustainable Development Restoration Ecology Native plants and animals conservation Employment and living conditions improved Waste management GDP increase Industrial Mining Desertification Degradation Economic development Infrastructural development Rural living conditions decline Migration to cities and centers Water and soil stressed Pollution Food shortage GDP increase Pasture system developed Living conditions better Water quality maintained Rural living conditions improved Small Scale Farmers LULC better Agriculture/ Forestation Livestock GDP declined Sector Drought Sand/dust storm Pollution Pastural and agricultural management conflict Agricultural soil erosion Infrastructure development problems Land management needed Livestock specialization Livestock quality problem Private Market/ GreenhouseGas incerase Deforestation Capitalism Mongolian Scenario Team • • • • • • High Uncertainty • • • • • • • Livestock disease Cashmere market crash Precipitation Degradation Desertification China or Russia Economic Condition Multi year drought Mining Development Water Limitation Petroleum Price Policy maker Political Stability Agriculture Low Impact • Population Growth • Wildlife numbers • Social Utility High Impact • • • • Land Management Livestock number Infrastructure Education Low Uncertainty Plateau Group 1 • • • • • Dan and Martin (co-leads) Gang Dong Indree Tuvshintogtokh Jiquan Chen Yaoqi Zhang High world economic growth Traditional Development More investment Planed urbanization Shifts towards service and industrial economy Better jobs Good governance High social mobility More protected area High consumption More pollution Towards greener politics Low land degradation Asleep at the wheel More foreign investment More mining More pollution More consumption/production Urbanization Faster shifts in economy Land-use intensification due to rural infrastructure instrument mechanization technolgy Poor governance Trapped Smart Development Targeted foreign investment Innovative governance population Low population growth Stable consumption level Efficiency and recycling/reuse emphasized Renewable energy Low livestock growth Plateau Group1 High land degradation Less foreign investment Reliance on land resources Less urbanization Increasing number of livestocks Lower population growth Higher water scarcity Low world economic growth Plateau group 1 • • • • High Uncertainty • • • • • • • Technology advancement Functional multi-scale governance Human and livestock disease Ecosystem disturbance (human and natural) Low Impact • • • • Energy Prices Ecosystem degradation Foreign geopolitical influences Highly development mining industry World economic growth Increasing number of livestock Spatial variability of climate impacts High Impact Increase in protected areas Pollution Agricultural expansion Melting of glaciers and permafrost • • • • • Increase in extreme weather Infrastructure investment Shift to market system Social mobility Population change and redistribution Low Uncertainty Plateau Group 2 • • • • • Yichun and Pasha (co-leads) Ranjeet John Dan Wang Henry Kinnucan Mongolian woman whose name I don’t know Plateau Group2 More Ecological Investment Seven Fat Cows • Increased prosperity of society • Empowering society (disadvantaged communities) • Improving infrastructure • More choices for individuals and societal groups • Awareness(?) of pollution • More resilient and reversal of negative tendencies in health and environment (water and soil pollution) “we shall overcome” • More resilient to detrimental events • Green energy • New technology • Genetic improvement of livestock • Better management of pastoral lands • More environmental protection projects Less Extreme Events More Extreme Events Watch your back • Reduced demand for environmental protection • Released public resources for investment in science and education KAPUT • Increased poverty • Grassland degradation • Land abandonment • Society under risk • Invasive species • More dust storms Less Ecological Investment Plateau Team 2 High Uncertainty • • • • • Mining Low Impact Stable global market Extreme weather event (drought) Controlled migration New land ownership law High Impact • Green policy • Over-grazing • Public awareness (whether are educated) • Improvement of the currently introduced livestock mortality index based insurance. • • • • • • Invasive species (herbaceous replaced by deep rooted shrubs) Uncertainty of precipitation, distribution of drying vs. wetting trends Balance between industrial vs. pastoral development Better projections of regional hydrological and biosphere trends Government policies with respect to taxation/subsidization of rural production Investments in soil and water preservation Low Uncertainty • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Plenary Ranking of Drivers Policy: green vs. market driven - 8 Economy: industry vs. agriculture - 7 Precipitation amount - 11 Policy: long vs. short term - 8 Extreme weather events - 5 Ecological investment - 5 World economic growth - 5 Land degradation - 10 Global warming - 4 Educational access - 4 Future population and consumption - 4 Herder well-being and poverty - 0 Good planning and governance - 11 Multi-year drought - 2 Energy prices - 0 Infrastructure investment - 5 Market integration - 5 Social welfare policy - 3 Investment in science and technology - 1 Population policy - 2 Technology developments - 6 Mining - 7 Culture change - 2 Original 8