Download Evaluates: MAX105/MAX107 MAX105 Evaluation Kit General Description Features

19-2055; Rev 0; 5/01
MAX105 Evaluation Kit
Features
♦ Two Matched 6-Bit, 800 Msps ADCs
♦ 0.8Vp-p Input Signal Range
♦ Demultiplexed Differential LVDS Outputs
♦ Square-Pin Headers for Easy Connection of Logic
Analyzer to Digital Outputs
♦ Four-layer PC Board with Separate Analog and
Digital Power and Ground Connections
♦ Fully Assembled and Tested with MAX105
Installed
Ordering Information
Component List
DESIGNATION
C1, C5, C9,
C13, C16,
C18, C20, C22
C2, C6, C10,
C14, C15,
C17, C19,
C21,
C24–C28, C30
QTY
DESCRIPTION
8
47pF ±10%, +50V COG ceramic
capacitors (0402)
Murata GRM36COG470K050AD
14
0.01µF ±10%, +16V X7R ceramic
capacitors (0402)
Murata GRM36X7R103K016AD
C23, C29
2
L1–L4
4
R1–R6
R7–R32
J1–J6
JU1, JU2
JU4–JU55
JU3
6
26
6
0
52
0
100pF ±5%, +50V COG ceramic
capacitors (0402)
Murata GRM36COG101J050AD
10µF ±10%, +25V tantalum
capacitors (CASE D)
AVX TAJD106K025R
Ferrite beads 600Ω at 100MHz,
500mA , 0.3Ω DCR
Murata BLM21A601R
51.1Ω ±1% resistors (0402)
100Ω ±1% resistors (0402)
SMA connectors (edge-mounted)
Not installed 2-pin headers
2-pin headers
Not installed 3-pin header
AVCC, AGND,
OVCC, OGND
4
Test point hooks
U1
1
MAX105ECS (80-pin TQFP-EP)
None
None
None
1
1
1
MAX105 PC board
MAX105 data sheet
MAX105 EV kit data sheet
C3, C4, C7,
C8, C11, C12
6
PART
MAX105EVKIT
TEMP. RANGE
IC PACKAGE
0°C to 70°C
80 TQFP-EP*
*Exposed pad
ADC Selection Table
PART
SPEED (Msps)
MAX105ECS
800
MAX107ECS
400
Component Suppliers
SUPPLIER
AVX
PHONE
803-946-0690
FAX
803-626-3123
Murata
814-237-1431
814-238-0490
Note: Please indicate that you are using the MAX105 when contacting these component suppliers.
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
http://www.BDTIC.com/MAXIM
1
Evaluates: MAX105/MAX107
General Description
The MAX105 evaluation kit (EV kit) is a fully assembled
and tested circuit board that contains all the components necessary to evaluate the performance of the
MAX105, dual channel, 6-bit (800Msps), or the
MAX107, dual channel, 6-bit (400Msps) high-speed
analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The MAX105 ADC is
able to process differential or single-ended analog
inputs. The EV kit allows the user to evaluate the ADC
with either type of signals. The digital output produced
by the ADC can be easily sampled with a user-provided high-speed logic analyzer or data-acquisition system. The EV kit comes with the MAX105 installed. To
evaluate the MAX107, replace the MAX105 with the
MAX107.
Evaluates: MAX105/MAX107
MAX105 Evaluation Kit
Quick Start
Test Equipment Required
•
DC power supplies:
Digital +3.3V, 510mA
Analog +5.0V, 350mA
•
Generator with low phase-noise for clock input
(e.g., HP8662A, HP8663A, or equivalent)
•
Two signal generators for analog signal inputs (e.g.,
HP8662A, HP8663A, or equivalent)
•
Logic analyzer or data-acquisition system (e.g.,
HP16500C series, HP16517A 1.25Gbps state
module for single-ended evaluation.
•
User-selected analog bandpass filters (e.g., TTE
Elliptical Bandpass Filter, or equivalent)
•
Digital Voltmeter
•
Baluns (e.g., MA/COM H-9-SMA)
•
50Ω terminators with SMA connectors
The MAX105 EV kit is a fully assembled and tested surface-mount board. Follow the steps below for board
operation. Do not turn on power supplies or enable
function generators until all connections are
completed.
1) Connect a signal generator with low phase-jitter to
the clock inputs CLK- and CLK+ through a balun
(Figure 1). For a single-ended clock input (Figure
2), connect a 500mV (354mVRMS, +4dBm) amplitude from the signal generator to the CLK+ input
and terminate the unused CLK- input with a 50Ω
termination resistor to AGND.
2) For differential operation, connect a ±380mV
270mVRMS (approximately -0.5dB FS) sine-wave
test signal to connector A of the balun. Terminate
connector B of the balun with a 50Ω terminator.
Attach connector C of the balun to the analog input
VINI+ (VINQ+). Attach connector D of the balun to
the analog input VINI- (Figure 1). For single-ended
operation, apply the test signal to either VINI+
(VINQ+) or VINI- (VINQ-) and terminate the unused
input with a 50Ω resistor to AGND (Figure 2). For
best results, use a narrow bandpass filter designed
for the frequency of interest to reduce the harmonic
distortion of the signal generator.
remove the 100Ω termination resistors R7–R32 to
increase the logic signal swing. Reflections are
absorbed by the back-terminated LVDS drivers.
Note: Two state modules are required to monitor
both I and Q channel simultaneously.
5) Connect the logic analyzer clock to the DREADY+
output on the EV kit and set the logic analyzer to
trigger on the falling edge of the DREADY+ signal.
6) Connect a +5V power supply to the pad marked
AV CC . Connect the supply’s ground to the pad
marked AGND.
Note: MAX105 has separate AV CCI and AV CCQ
supply pins.
7) Connect a +3.3V power supply to the pad marked
OV CC . Connect the supply’s ground to the pad
marked OGND. Tie AGND and OGND together at
the power supplies.
Note: MAX105 has separate OVCCI and OVCCQ
supply pins.
8) Turn on both power supplies, then the signal
sources. Capture the digitized outputs from the
MAX105 with the logic analyzer and transfer the
digital record to a PC for data analysis.
Detailed Description
The MAX105 EV kit evaluates the performance of the
MAX105 dual channel, 6-bit ADC at a maximum clock
frequency of 800MHz (400MHz for MAX107). The
MAX105 ADC can process differential or single-ended
analog and clock inputs. The user may apply baluns to
generate differential signals from a single-ended analog signal to the EV kit.
The EV kit’s PC board incorporates a four-layer board
design to optimize the performance of the MAX105 in a
50Ω environment. Separate analog and digital ground
planes minimize noise coupling between analog and
digital signals. The EV kit requires a +5.0V power supply applied to the analog power plane, and a +3.3V
power supply applied to the digital power plane.
Access to the outputs is provided through the two-pin
headers (Table 1) all around the edge of the board. A
silkscreen on the PC board’s top layer indicates reference designations.
3) Phase-lock both the VINI and/or VINQ signal generators with the clock generator.
4) Connect a logic analyzer, such as the HP16500 with
the HP16517 plug-in module to monitor the I or Q
channel of the MAX105. Note that the podlets are
single-ended to ground and you may need to
2
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MAX105 Evaluation Kit
Evaluates: MAX105/MAX107
Table 1. LVDS Outputs and Functional Description
LVDS OUTPUT
SIGNALS
P5I+, P5I- (MSB)
P4I+, P4IP3I+, P3IP2I+, P2IP1I+, P1IP0I+, P0I- (LSB)
A5I+, A5I- (MSB)
A4I+, A4IA3I+, A3IA2I+, A2IA1I+, A1IA0I+, A0I- (LSB)
P5Q+, P5Q- (MSB)
P4Q+, P4QP3Q+, P3QP2Q+, P2QP1Q+, P1QP0Q+, P0Q- (LSB)
A5Q+, A5Q- (MSB)
A4Q+, A4QA3Q+, A3QA2Q+, A2QA1Q+, A1QA0Q+, A0Q- (LSB)
DOR+, DORDREADY+,
DREADY-
EV KIT HEADER
LOCATION
JU52, JU53
JU48, JU49
JU44, JU45
JU12, JU13
JU40, JU41
JU36, JU37
JU54, JU55
JU50, JU51
JU46, JU47
JU18, JU19
JU42, JU43
JU38, JU39
JU6, JU7
JU10, JU11
JU16, JU17
JU22, JU23
JU27, JU26
JU31, JU30
JU4, JU5
JU8, JU9
JU14, JU15
JU20, JU21
JU25, JU24
JU29, JU28
JU33, JU32
JU34, JU35
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Primary in-phase differential outputs from MSB to LSB. “+” indicates the true value,
“-” denotes the complementary outputs
Auxiliary in-phase differential outputs from MSB to LSB. “+” indicates the true
value, “-” denotes the complementary outputs
Primary quadrature differential outputs from MSB to LSB. “+” indicates the true
value, “-” denotes the complementary outputs
Auxiliary quadrature differential outputs from MSB to LSB. “+” indicates the true
value, “-” denotes the complementary outputs
Out-of-range signal’s true and complementary outputs
Data Ready LVDS output latch clock. Output data changes on the rising edge of
DREADY+
Power Supplies
The MAX105 EV kit requires separate analog and digital power supplies for best performance. A +3.3V ±10%
power supply is used to power the digital portion
(OVCC) of the ADC. A separate +5.0V ±5% power supply is used to power the analog portion (AVCC) of the
ADC. Ferrite beads are used to filter out high-frequency
noise at the analog power supply. At 100MHz, the ferrite beads have an impedance of 600Ω.
Clock
The clock signals CLK± are AC-coupled from the SMA
connectors J3 and J4. The DC-biasing level is internally
set to the reference voltage. The MAX105’s clock input
resistance is 5kΩ. However, the EV kit’s clock input
resistance is set by an external resistor to 50Ω. An ACcoupled, differential sine-wave signal may be applied
to the CLK± SMA connectors (Figure 3). The signal
must not exceed a magnitude of 1.4VRMS. The typical
clock frequency should be 800MHz for MAX105
(400MHz for MAX107).
I/Q Input Signals
The input signals are AC-coupled. The DC biasing level
is internally set to the reference voltage V REF . The
MAX105’s analog input resistance is 2kΩ per input.
However, the EV kit’s I/Q input resistance is set to 50Ω
by an external resistor. For single-ended operation,
apply a signal to one of the analog inputs and terminate
the opposite complimentary input with a 50Ω resistor to
ground.
Note: When a differential signal is applied to the ADC,
the positive and negative input pins of the ADC each
receive half of the input signal supplied to the balun. A
common mode voltage of +2.5V is established within
the part and blocked by the AC-coupling capacitors.
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3
Evaluates: MAX105/MAX107
MAX105 Evaluation Kit
Reference
An on-chip reference is provided with a nominal +2.5V
output. This voltage is then processed to drive the
resistor ladder in the ADC core. A buffered reference
voltage is also used as the DC-bias voltage for the analog input.
Table 2. MAX105 EV kit Layers
LAYER
DESCRIPTION
Layer I, Top Layer
Components, Headers, Connectors,
Test Pads, AVCC, OVCC, AGND,
OGND, Analog 50Ω microstrip lines.
100Ω Termination Resistors
Layer II, Ground
Plane
AGND, AGNDI, AGNDQ, AGNDR,
OGND, OGNDI, OGNDQ
Layer III, Power
Plane
AVCC, AVCCI, AVCCQ, AVCCR, OVCC,
OVCCI, OVCCQ
Layer IV, Bottom
Layer
AGND, Components
Demultiplexing and LVDS Outputs
Each ADC provides six differential outputs (two’s complement code) at 800MHz, which fan out to 12 differential outputs at 400MHz after the on-chip demultiplexer.
To interface with lower supply CMOS DSP chips, all
outputs provide LVDS-compatible voltage levels. The
LVDS outputs will have approximately ±270mV swing
differential with a common mode around 1.25V. The differential output impedance is roughly 100Ω. For details,
refer to IEEE standard 1596.3.
*Note: To boost the output signal swing for singleended data capture with the HP16500C and HP16517A
high-speed state module, all 100Ω termination resistors (R7–R32) should be removed.
Out-of-Range (DOR) Signal
The out-of-range signal (DOR+, DOR-) flags high when
either the I or Q input is below -FS or above +FS. The
out-of-range signal has the same latency as the ADC
output data or is demultiplexed the same way. For an
800MHz system DOR+ and DOR- are clocked at
400MHz.
Data Ready (DREADY) Output
In single-ended data capture mode the clock interface
of the logic analyzer should be connected to the
DREADY output at headers JU34 or JU35 on the EV kit.
Since both the primary and auxiliary outputs change on
the rising edge of DREADY, set the logic analyzer to
trigger on the falling edge. DREADY and the data outputs are internally time aligned, which places the falling
edge of DREADY in the approximate center of the valid
data window, resulting in the maximum setup and hold
time for the logic analyzer.
Special Layout Considerations
Special effort was made in the board layout to separate
the analog and digital portions of the circuit. 50Ω
microstrip transmission lines are used for analog and
clock inputs, as well as for all digital LVDS outputs. The
power plane is separated into strips to provide isolation
between different sections of the circuit (e.g., AVCCI and
AVCCQ or OVCCI and OVCCQ). All differential outputs are
properly terminated with 100Ω termination resistors
between true and complementary digital outputs.
The PC board comes in a circular shape to ensure the
best possible trace length matching for the 50Ω
microstrip lines. The electrical lengths of the 50Ω
microstrip lines are matched to within a few picoseconds to minimize layout-dependent delays. The propagation delay on the MAX105 EV kit board is about
130ps/inch.
The line width for a differential microstrip is 2.5mils with
a ground plane height of 14mils which is a standard
GETek core thickness. Table 2 shows PC board layers
of the EV kit.
Board Layout
The MAX105 EV kit is a four-layer PC board design
(Figure 4), optimized for high-speed signals. The board
is constructed from low-loss GETek core material which
has a relative dielectric constant of 3.9 (εR = 3.9). The
GETek material used in the MAX105 EV kit board offers
improved high frequency and thermal properties over
standard FR4 board material. All high-speed signals
are routed with differential microstrip transmission lines.
4
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MAX105 Evaluation Kit
BPF
BALUN
C
A
D
B
Evaluates: MAX105/MAX107
HP8662A/3A
SINE-WAVE
SOURCE
EXTERNAL 50Ω
TERMINATION TO
AGND
HP8662A/3A
SINE-WAVE
SOURCE
BPF
PHASELOCKED
BALUN
C
A
D
B
EXTERNAL 50Ω
TERMINATION TO AGND
HP8662A/3A
SINE-WAVE
SOURCE
VINI-
VINI+
VINQ- VINQ+
AVCC
AGND
800MHz
+4dBm
BPF
BALUN
C
CLK+ MAX105EVKIT
OVCC
A
D
CLK-
DGND
B
OUTPUTS
+5V ANALOG
AGND
+3.3V DIGITAL
DGND
DREADY
POWER
SUPPLIES
EXTERNAL 50Ω
TERMINATION TO AGND
HP16500C
LOGIC ANALYZER
WITH HP16517A
1.25Gbps STATE MODULE
GBIP
PC
24 DATA
DREADY+
OR DREADY-
Figure 1. Typical Evaluation Setup with Differential Analog Inputs, Differential Clock Drive, and Single-Ended Data Capture
HP8662A/3A
SINE-WAVE
SOURCE
BPF
HP8662A/3A
SINE-WAVE
SOURCE
BPF
EXTERNAL 50Ω
TERMINATION TO AGND
EXTERNAL 50Ω
TERMINATION TO
AGND
PHASELOCKED
VINIHP8662A/3A
SINE-WAVE
SOURCE
VINI+
VINQ- VINQ+
AVCC
800MHz
+4dBm
EXTERNAL 50Ω
TERMINATION TO
AGND
CLK+ MAX105EVKIT
AGND
OVCC
CLK-
DGND
OUTPUTS
+5V ANALOG
AGND
+3.3V DIGITAL
DGND
DREADY
POWER
SUPPLIES
GBIP
PC
HP16500C
LOGIC ANALYZER
WITH HP16517A
1.25Gbps STATE MODULE
24 DATA
DREADY+
OR DREADY-
Figure 2. Typical Evaluation Setup with Single-Ended Analog Inputs, Single-Ended Clock Drive, and Single-Ended Data Capture
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5
Evaluates: MAX105/MAX107
MAX105 Evaluation Kit
50Ω
AGND
TO ADC
CLK100pF
D
SMA
180°
SIGNAL
SOURCE
50Ω
0°
A
B
50Ω
0°
0°
SMA
C
AGND
TO ADC
CLK+
50Ω
100pF
AGND
EXTERNAL
CONNECTION
MAX105EVkit
Figure 3. AC-Coupled, Differential Clock Drive
25mils
50Ω
1oz. Cu
LAYER NO. 1 (TOP)
14mils GETek CORE
LAYER NO. 2
GETek PREPREG AS NEEDED
LAYER NO. 3
14mils GETek CORE
LAYER NO. 4 (BOTTOM)
50Ω
25mils
Figure 4. PC Board Stacking
6
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MAX105 Evaluation Kit
C23
10µF
J8
C24
0.01µF
C25
0.01µF
L2
IND1
AGND
AVCCI
C26
0.01µF
L3
IND1
C30
0.01µF
A5I+
JU1
1
TEMPS
R1
51.1Ω
C4
100pF
AGND
JU2
2
REF
3
AVCCR
4
AGNDR
5
AGNDI
6
VINI-
7
VINI+
8
AGNDI
C1
47pF
AGND
C3
100pF
J2
R2
51.1Ω
AVCCI
AGND
J3
9
AVCCI
10
CLK+
C7
100pF
11
CLK-
12
AVCCQ
13
AGNDQ
14
VINQ+
15
VINQ-
16
AGNDQ
17
SUB
18
AGND
19
AVCC
20
TESTB
R4
51.1Ω
J6
C10
0.01µF
AGND
C12
100pF
AGND
C9
47pF
AGND
C11
100pF
AGND
JU50
JU51
JU48
JU49
R31
100Ω
R30
100Ω
R29
100Ω
79
A5I-
78
77
P5I+
P5I-
76
75
A4I+
A4I-
74
73
P4I+
P4I-
AVCCQ
J4
R5
51.1Ω
C5
47pF
C8
100pF
AGND
AGND
C6
0.01µF
AGND
R3
51.1Ω
AGND
AGND
J5
JU53
AVCCR
C2
0.01µF
AGND
JU52
AVCC
80
J9
J1
JU55
R32
100Ω
C28
0.01µF
OVCC
C29
10µF
JU54
AVCCQ
C27
0.01µF
L4
IND1
J10
Evaluates: MAX105/MAX107
AVCCR
L1
IND1
J7
R6
51.1Ω
AGND
AGND
AGND
AVCC
OVCC
JU3
C14
0.01µF
C13
47pF
A5Q+
A5Q-
P5Q+
P5Q-
A4Q+
A4Q-
P4Q+
P4Q-
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
R7
100Ω
JU4
R8
100Ω
JU5
JU6
JU7
R9
100Ω
JU8
JU9
R10
100Ω
JU10
JU11
Figure 5a. MAX105 EV Kit Schematic
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7
Evaluates: MAX105/MAX107
MAX105 Evaluation Kit
OVCC
C22
47pF
JU46
C21
0.01µF
JU47
JU44
R28
100Ω
72
71
OVCCI
OGNDI
70
A3I+
C20 OVCC
47pF
JU18
JU45
R27
100Ω
69
A3I-
68
C19
0.01µF
67
P3I+
P3I-
66
JU19
JU12
R14
100Ω
65
64
63
OGNDI OVCCI A2I+
JU13
R11
100Ω
A2I-
62
61
P2I-
P2I+
A1I+
A1I-
P1I+
P1I-
A0I+
A0I-
P0I+
P0I-
60
JU42
59
R26
100Ω
JU43
58
JU40
57
R25
100Ω
JU41
56
JU38
55
R24
100Ω
JU39
54
JU36
53
R23
100Ω
JU37
U1
DREADY+
52
JU34
MAX105
DREADY-
D0R-
51
R22
100Ω
JU35
50
JU32
D0R+
P0Q-
P0Q+
A0Q-
49
R21
100Ω
X1
MTHOLE
1
X2
MTHOLE
1
X3
MTHOLE
1
X4
MTHOLE
1
X5
LOGO
1
JU33
48
JU30
47
R20
100Ω
JU31
46
JU28
A0Q+
P1Q-
45
R19
100Ω
JU29
44
JU26
P1Q+
43
R18
100Ω
JU27
A1Q-
42
JU24
A1Q+
OVCCQ OGNDQ
A3Q+
A3Q-
P3Q+
P3Q- OVCCQ OGNDQ A2Q+
A2Q-
P2Q+
P2Q-
29
31
32
33
34
38
39
40
30
C16
OVCC 47pF
R12
100Ω
JU14
JU15
C15
0.01µF
R13
100Ω
JU16
35
36
C18
OVCC 47pF
JU17
37
R15
100Ω
JU20
JU21
41
R17
100Ω
JU25
R16
100Ω
JU22
JU23
C17
0.01µF
Figure 5b. MAX105 EV Kit Schematic (continued)
8
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MAX105 Evaluation Kit
Figure 7. MAX105 EV Kit PC Board Layout—Component Side
Figure 8. MAX105 EV Kit PC Board Layout—Inner Layer,
Ground Plane
Figure 9. MAX105 EV Kit PC Board Layout—Inner Layer,
Power Plane
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Evaluates: MAX105/MAX107
Figure 6. MAX105 EV Kit Component Placement Guide—
Component Side
9
Evaluates: MAX105/MAX107
MAX105 Evaluation Kit
Figure 10. MAX105 EV Kit PC Board Layout—Solder Side
Figure 11. MAX105 EV Kit Component Placement Guide—
Solder Side
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
10 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600
© 2001 Maxim Integrated Products
Printed USA
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.
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