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PASSATO PROSSIMO WITH ESSERE FATE ADESSO! Complete the following conjugations: Dire Viviere Fare Dare What type of verbs are these ?? WHY DO SOME VERBS USE ESSERE IN PASSATO PROSSIMO? In Italian verbs which are intransitive , that is, which do not have direct objects use ESSERE as the helping verb in the Passato Prossimo. Other verbs which also use ESSERE in the Passato Prossimo, usually are verbs that are about motion or transportation. WHY DO SOME VERBS USE ESSERE IN PASSATO PROSSIMO? Verbs which use ESSERE also have to agree in gender and number with the subject performing the action, as seen below: Loro sono arrivati alle nove della mattina. subject past participle adverbial clause HOW TO USE ESSERE STEP BY STEP: Step 1: Take your regular verbs with the infinitive, remove the last three letters and you are left with the stem: Arrivare Arriv Cadere Cad Partire Part HOW TO USE ESSERE STEP BY STEP: Step 2: Apply the proper ending based on WHOM is doing the action. BE CAREFUL: YOU NEED TO DO THIS BY GENDER AND NUMBER: Arrivare arrivato / arrivata / arrivati / arrivate Cadere caduto / caduta / caduti / cadute partire Partito / partita / partiti / partite HOW TO USE ESSERE STEP BY STEP: Step 2: Apply the proper ending based on WHOM is doing the action. BE CAREFUL: YOU NEED TO DO THIS BY GENDER AND NUMBER: Singular Plural io sono noi siamo tu sei voi siete lui / lei e’ loro sono Lei e’ Loro sono WHICH VERBS USE ESSERE IN PASSATO PROSSIMO? The following are examples of verbs which use ESSERE. andare andato/a arrivare arrivato/a entrare entrato/a essere stato/a partire partito/a uscire uscito/a nascere nato/a rimanere rimasto/a venire venuto/a Singular andare entrare partire nascere venire andati/e entrati/e partiti/e nati/e venuti/e arrivare essere uscire rimanere arrivati/e stati/e usciti/e rimasti/e ESEMPI PER PROVARE He was born I went (f) Maria and Paola fell Francesco returned Francesca and I (m) UN PO DI PRATTICA! Translate the following in your notes: We went to the movies yesterday. She went out this morning. I went to the concert with Mario. FILL IN WITH THE CORRECT WORD. (GROUP 1/3/5/7) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Tu e Giorgio (M)______________ al cinema? (andare) Io e Maria (F) ________________ a casa. (tornare) Giorgio e Maria ___________ a New York. (nascere) Io(F) ______________ per Roma. (partire) Tu (M) _____________ un’insegnante? (diventare) Giuseppe _____________ ricco due giorni fa. (stare) FILL IN WITH THE CORRECT WORD. (GROUP 2/4/6) 1. Io (M) ____________ troppo presto. (arrivare) 2. Tu ed io (F) ______________ senza rumore. (entrare) 3. Valentina ___________ a casa. (rimanere) 4. Domenico e Angela ______________ senza dire niente! (tornare) 5. La strega ______________ nel bosco (nascere) 6. Il ragazzo ____________ a Firenze due anni fa. (vivere) EXIT SLIP What did you understand or not understand from the lesson on Passato prossimo with Essere today?