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Pakistan
Demographic trends
Population size (millions), 1990, 2014
Average annual growth rate (%), 1990, 2014
Urban population (% of pop.), 1990, 2014
in cities over 1 million people
in cities from 0.3 to 1 million people
in cities < 0.3 million people
Population density (pop. per km2), 1990, 2012
Foreign population (% of pop.), 1990, 2013
Net migration rate (migrants per 1 000 pop.)
Life expectancy at birth (in years), 1990, 2014
Total fertility rate, 1990, 2014
(Live births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate, 1990-1995, 2010-2015
(Live births per 1 000 women aged 15-19 years)
Health
111.1 185.1
3.0
1.6
30.6 38.3
12.4 21.7
4.5
3.8
13.7 12.7
139.5 225.0
5.9
2.2
-2.4
-1.8
61.1 66.7
6.0
3.1
75.9
Mortality rate (deaths per 1 000 live births)
Infant, 1990, 2012
Under-five, 1990, 2012
Children under-five underweight (%), 1991, 2011
Maternal mortality ratio, 1990, 2013
(deaths per 100 000 live births)
Antenatal care visit, at least one visit, 1991, 2007
(% of women with live births)
105.9
138.4
39
400
69.3
85.9
30.9
170
25.6
60.9
Infant, child and maternal mortality rates, 1990-2013
27.3
Rural and urban population by city size, 1990-2014
Population living with HIV
Total adults, number, 2012
AIDS deaths, number, 1990, 2012
HIV prevalence rate (% pop. 15-49 yrs), 1990, 2012
Population age structure, female and male, 2014, 2050
Total health expenditure
% of GDP, 1995, 2012
Current PPP dollars per capita, 1995, 2012
General government health expenditure
% of government expenditure, 1995, 2012
Current PPP dollars per capita, 1995, 2011
- 87000
100 3500
0.1
0.1
3.27 3.15
47.43 90.56
3.76 4.72
12.38 18.74
Education
Poverty and inequalities
Population living in poverty
below 1.25 dollars (2005 PPP) a day, 1991, 2008
below 2 dollars (2005 PPP) a day, 1991, 2008
below national poverty line, 1999, 2006
(% of population)
Gini index (income equality coefficient), 1991, 2008
Population with access to
Improved water sources (% of pop.)
Rural, 1990, 2012
Urban, 1990, 2012
Improved sanitation (% of pop.)
Rural, 1990, 2012
Urban, 1990, 2012
Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 2014
64.7
88.2
30.6
21.0
60.2
22.3
33.2
30.0
81.0
95.0
89.0
96.0
7.0
72.0
34.0
72.0
Net enrolment in primary,* 2012
Net enrolment in secondary,* 2012
Gross enrolment in tertiary,* 2012
* (% of respective school age population)
Adult literacy rate (% of pop. aged 15 yrs and above)
Female, 1998, 2011
Male, 1998, 2011
Public expenditure on education
% of GDP, 1990, 2012
% of total government expenditure, 1994, 2012
Public expenditure per pupil (% of GDP per capita)
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Gross domestic expenditure on research/development
% of GDP, 1997, 2011
Current PPP dollars per capita, 1997, 2011
-
72.5
36.1
9.5
29.0
55.3
42.0
67.0
2.5
9.6
2.1
9.9
-
-
0.2
2.4
0.3
8.7
109 Air pollution and climate change
Economic growth
Greenhouse gas emissions
Million tons of CO2 equivalent, 1990, 2010
% change per annum, 1990-1995, 2010
Tons of CO2 equiv. per capita, 1990, 2010
Tons of CO2 equiv. per $1000 GDP, 1990, 2010
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion
Million tons of CO2 equivalent, 1990, 2011
% change per annum, 1990, 2011
Tons of CO2 equiv. per capita, 1990, 2011
Grams of CO2 equiv. per $1 GDP, 1990, 2011
Gross domestic product (GDP)
Constant, billion 2005 USD, 1990, 2012
Current USD per capita, 1990, 2012
2005 PPP per capita, 1990, 2012
172.6 340.3
3.7
-1.0
1.6
2.0
3.6
2.0
62.7 148.8
465.1 1201
1631 2402
Real GDP growth rate, 1990-2013
58.6 136.3
4.8
0.7
0.5
0.8
323.4 329.4
Water
Renewable water available, 1992, 2012
Domestic water withdrawal, 1991, 2008
(m³ per capita per annum)
2104
21.9
1378
57.8
Energy
Employment
Total primary energy supply (TPES) (kg of oil equivalent)
Per capita, 1990, 2012
385.8 478.7
Per 1 000 GDP 2005 PPP dollars, 1990, 2012
236.5 199.3
Renewable energy (% of TPES), 1990, 2011
47.2 37.5
Employment−to−populaon rao
% Population aged 15 and above, 1991, 2012
% Female aged 15 and above, 1991, 2012
% Male aged 15 and above, 1991, 2012
Unemployment rate (% of labour force), 1991, 2012
Female, 1991, 2012
Male, 1991, 2012
Youth unemployment rate
% of labour force aged 15-24, 1991, 2012
Primary energy supply by source, 1990-2012
47.6
11.5
80.7
5.9
16.7
4.3
51.5
22.2
79.6
5.1
8.9
4
10.2
8.2
19.3
25.9
9.5
13.7
9.1
14.7
7.7
8.8
10.8
14.3
2.4
3.6
11.3
20.1
1.5
3.2
Fiscal balance
Government revenue (% of GDP), 1990, 2013
Government expenditure (% of GDP), 1990, 2013
Monetary measures
Inflation rate (% per annum), 1990, 2013
Exchange rate against USD, 1990-2000, 2013
(% change per annum)
Biodiversity
International trade
Areas protected
Marine (% of territorial water), 1990, 2012
Terrestrial (% of surface area), 1990, 2012
Forest (% of land area), 1990, 2012
Exports of merchandise (% of GDP), 1990, 2013
Imports of merchandise (% of GDP), 1990, 2013
Exports of services (% of GDP), 1990, 2013
Imports of services (% of GDP), 1990, 2013
1.8
10.1
3.3
5.9
10.8
2.1
Natural disasters
Deaths (number per annum), 1990, 2013
People affected (1 000 per annum), 1990, 2013
Economic damages (% of GDP), 1990, 2013
Total and intraregional exports and imports, 1990-2013
40.0 730.0
0.0 1697.0
0.0
0.7
Connectivity
Mobile cellular subscriptions,* 1990, 2013
Internet users,* 1990, 2013
Fixed broadband internet subscribers,* 2001, 2013
* (per 100 population)
Railway density, 1990, 2011
Road density, 1990, 2010
Km of railway/road per 1 000 km² land area
Paved roads (% of roads), 1990, 2010
Passenger cars (per 1 000 pop.), 2000, 2011
Road traffic deaths (per 100 000 pop.), 2010
110
0.0
0.0
0.0
70.1
10.9
0.6
11.4
10.1
219.5 340.2
54.0
7.7
-
72.2
16.0
17.4
International financing
FDI inflows (% of GDP), 1990, 2012
FDI outflows (% of GDP), 1990, 2012
ODA received (% of GDP), 1990, 2012
Personal remittances rec'd (% of GDP) , 1990, 2012
Net external debt (% of GDP) , 1990, 2012
0.5
0.0
2.2
3.9
39.9
0.4
0.0
0.9
6.5
28.8
Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 2014