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Kiribati Demographic trends Population size (thousands), 1990, 2015 Average annual growth rate (%), 1990, 2015 Urban population (% of pop.), 1990, 2015 in cities over 1 million people in cities from 0.3 to 1 million people in cities < 0.3 million people Population density (pop. per km2), 1990, 2012 Foreign population (% of pop.), 1990, 2013 Net migration rate (migrants per 1 000 pop.) Life expectancy at birth (in years) Total fertility rate, 1990, 2015 (Live births per woman) Adolescent fertility rate (Live births per 1 000 women aged 15-19 years) Health 72.4 112.4 2.0 1.8 34.3 41.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.3 41.6 89.4 131.6 3.0 2.6 -12.3 -4.0 61.6 65.7 4.7 3.7 45.9 Mortality rate (deaths per 1 000 live births) Infant, 1990, 2013 Under-five, 1990, 2013 Children under-five underweight (%), 2009 Maternal mortality ratio, 1990, 2013 (deaths per 100 000 live births) Antenatal care visit, at least one visit, 1994, 2009 (% of women with live births) 69.1 95.4 250 45.1 58.2 14.2 130 88 88.4 Infant, child and maternal mortality rates, 1990 to 2013 21.1 Rural and urban population by city size, 1990 to 2015 Population living with HIV Total adults, number AIDS deaths, number HIV prevalence rate (% pop. 15-49 yrs) Population age structure, 2015 and 2050 Total health expenditure % of GDP, 1995, 2013 Current PPP dollars per capita, 1995, 2012 General government health expenditure % of government expenditure, 1995, 2013 Current PPP dollars per capita, 1995, 2011 - - 9.4 10.1 148.0 263.7 10.3 10 138.5 203.6 Education Poverty and inequalities Population living in poverty (% of population) below 1.25 dollars (2005 PPP) a day below 2 dollars (2005 PPP) a day below national poverty line Gini index (income equality coefficient) Population with access to Improved water sources (% of pop.) Rural, 1990, 2015 Urban, 1990, 2015 Improved sanitation (% of pop.) Rural, 1990, 2015 Urban, 1990, 2015 - - - - 36 75 51 87 20 43 31 51 Gross enrolment (% of respective school age population) Primary education Secondary education Tertiary education Adult literacy rate (% of pop. aged 15 yrs and above) Female Male - - - - Public expenditure on education % of GDP, 1999, 2001 10.6 % of total government expenditure, 1999, 2001 12.5 Public expenditure per pupil (% of GDP per capita) Primary, 1999, 2001 26.0 Secondary Tertiary Gross domestic expenditure on research/development % of GDP Current PPP dollars per capita - 12.0 11.5 22.1 - Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 2015 Air pollution and climate change Economic growth Greenhouse gas emissions Million tons CO2-eq., 1990, 2012 % change per annum, 1990, 2012 Tons CO2-eq. per capita, 1990, 2012 Tons CO2-eq./1 000 US dollars GDP, 1990, 2012 0.0 1.3 0.5 1.0 0.1 2.4 0.5 0.3 Gross domestic product (GDP) Constant, million 2005 US dollar, 1990, 2014 Current US dollars per capita, 1990, 2013 2011 PPP per capita, 1990, 2013 Real GDP growth rate, 1990 to 2014 CO2 emissions from fuel combustion Million tons CO2-eq. % change per annum Tons CO2-eq. per capita Grams CO2-eq./US dollar GDP - - - - 0.0 0.0 552 1 608 1 426 1 694 1/ Water Renewable water available * Domestic water withdrawal * * (m³ per capita per annum) 1/ Energy 2014: World Bank estimates Employment Total primary energy supply (TPES) (kg of oil equivalent) Per capita Per 1 000 GDP 2005 US dollars Renewable energy (% of TPES) - - Primary energy supply by source, 1990 to 2013 Employment−to−populaon rao % Population aged 15 and above % Female aged 15 and above % Male aged 15 and above Unemployment rate (% of labour force) Female Male Youth unemployment rate % of labour force aged 15-24 - - - - 112.0 165.0 73.8 57.5 1.3 7.1 7.2 67.3 - 3.0 52.4 5.7 36.6 Fiscal balance Government revenue (% of GDP), 1990, 2012 Government expenditure (% of GDP), 1990, 2012 Monetary measures Inflation rate (% per annum) Exchange rate against US dollar, 1990, 2014 (% change per annum) Biodiversity Areas protected Marine (% of territorial water), 1990, 2014 Terrestrial (% of surface area), 1990, 2014 Forest (% of land area), 1990, 2012 International trade 0.3 5.7 15.0 20.2 22.2 15.0 Natural disasters Deaths (number per annum), 1999, 2015 People affected (1 000 per annum), 1999, 2015 Economic damages (% of GDP), 1999, 2014 Exports of merchandise (% of GDP), 1990, 2014 Imports of merchandise (% of GDP), 1990, 2014 Exports of services (% of GDP), 2012 Imports of services (% of GDP), 2012 Total and intraregional exports and imports, 1990 to 2013 0 84 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.4 1.8 - 16.4 12.3 1.1 - - Connectivity Mobile cellular subscriptions,* 2000, 2014 Internet users,* 2000, 2014 Fixed broadband internet subscribers,* 2014 * (per 100 population) Railway density Road density, 1996, 2000 Km of railway/road per 1 000 km² land area Paved roads (% of roads) Passenger cars (per 1 000 pop.), 2008 Road traffic deaths (per 100 000 pop.), 2013 Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 2015 827.2 827.2 - 99.4 2.9 International financing FDI inflows (% of GDP), 1990, 2014 FDI outflows (% of GDP), 1990, 2014 ODA received (% of GDP), 1990, 2013 Personal remittances rec'd (% of GDP) , 1990, 2012 Net external debt (% of GDP) 0.7 0.0 50.6 12.9 - 0.6 -0.1 36.9 7.1 -