Download Asia-Pacific CSN Development Report

Asia-Pacific CSN Development Report
•
Track progress of Asia-Pacific countries with special
needs (CSN) towards the objectives of the respective
global programmes of action
•
Examine complementarities of the global programmes
of action and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable
Development
•
Propose an analytical framework for the adaptation
of the 2030 Agenda at the national level
Shared Prosperity for All
$7.5
=
TRILLION
49,000
ULTRA WEALTHY
INDIVIDUALS
GDP
LAO PDR
=
GDP
AFGHANISTAN
GDP
MYANMAR
GDP
GDP
CAMBODIA
GDP
TIMOR-LESTE
SOLOMON ISLANDS
GDP
GDP
TUVALU
NEPAL
GDP
BANGLADESH
GDP
KIRIBATI
GDP
BHUTAN
17X ASIA-PACIFIC LDCs
+ 3.3%
GDP
GDP
VANUATU
+ 1.1%
EMPLOYMENT
ESCAP region 2015
ECONOMIC GROWTH NOT
ACCOMPANIED BY JOB GROWTH
From IPoA to the 2030 Agenda
•
Track progress of Asia-Pacific LDCs towards the
objectives of the Istanbul Programme of Action
•
Examine complementarities of the Programme and
the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
•
Propose an analytical framework for the adaptation
of the 2030 Agenda at the national level
End Poverty by 2030
1.25 PER
DAY
70.4
60.7
56.0
51.8
46.7
DEVELOPING
COUNTRIES
LDCs
42.5
1991
35.6
31.9
22.7
15.0
0.0
1995
2000
2005
2012
0.0
2030
% POPULATION ASIA-PACIFIC LIVING IN EXTREME POVERTY
LDCs: IN TWO DECADES
SHARE OF POPULATION
LIVING IN POVERTY
REDUCED BY 50%
Inequality across Nations
INCOME GAP INCREASED SIGNIFICANTLY
Building Resiliant Economies
AFGHANISTAN
!
NEPAL
BHUTAN
!
LAO PDR
BANGLADESH
!
CAMBODIA
SOLOMON
ISLANDS
!
!
KIRIBATI
! MYANMAR
!
TIMOR-LESTE
!
TUVALU
VANUATU
Met the economic vulnerability
threshold for graduation
!
Missed the threshold
by a narrow margin (<20%)
!
Missed the threshold
by a large margin
!
OUT OF THE 12 ASIA-PACIFIC LDCs
ONLY TWO MET
THE ECONOMIC VULNERABILITY CRITERION
FOR GRADUATION AT THE 2015 REVIEW
REDUCING EXTERNAL VULNERABILITY
REMAINS A PRIORITY
!
LDC Graduation Status 2015
AFGHANISTAN
NEPAL
12 ASIA-PACIFIC LDCs:
7 MET THE CRITERIA
BHUTAN
FOR GRADUATION
LAO PDR
BANGLADESH
CAMBODIA
SOLOMON
ISLANDS
KIRIBATI
MYANMAR
TIMOR-LESTE
TUVALU
VANUATU
MET GRADUATION ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA
NOT MET CRITERIA
GNI
per capita
MET
CRITERIA
Human
assets index
BHUTAN
KIRIBATI
NEPAL
SOLOMON ISLANDS
TIMOR-LESTE *
TUVALU
VANUATU
NOT
MET
CRITERIA
AFGHANISTAN
BANGLADESH
CAMBODIA
LAO PDR
MYANMAR
* Timor-Leste has met the “income-only” criterion for graduation.
Source: ESCAP, From the Istanbul Programme of Action to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
Economic
vulnerability index
IPoA Priority Areas 2011 - 2020
Infrastructure
ISTANBUL
PROGRAMME OF
Energy
Science, Technology
and Innovation
Private Sector
Development
ACTION
251ACTIONS
PRODUCTIVE CAPACITY
AGRICULTURE, FOOD
SECURITY AND RURAL
DEVELOPMENT
GOOD GOVERNANCE
AT ALL LEVELS
TRADE
COMMODITIES
MOBILIZING FINANCIAL
RESOURCES FOR
DEVELOPMENT AND
CAPACITY BUILDING
HUMAND AND SOCIAL
DEVELOPMENT
Domestic Resource
Mobilization
Official Development
Assistance
External Debt
Education and Training
MULTIPLE CRISES AND
OTHER EMERGING
CHALLENGES
Foreign Direct
Investment
Economic Shocks
Remittances
Climate Change and
Environmental Sustainability
Population and
Primary Health
Youth Development
Shelter
Water and Sanitation
Disaster Risk Reduction
Gender Equality and
Empowerment of Women
Social Protection
Complemantaries IPoA
Complemantarities:
IPoA
and
and
SDGs
SDGs
SYNERGY
The Istanbul Programme of Action provides specific
guidance on how to achieve the Sustainable
Development Goals within its respective time frame
LDCs and their development partners can leverage
IPoA for the achievement of the SDGs
Asia-Pacific LDCs: Still Need to Catch Up
Asia-Pacific
Developing Countries
11 NOPOVERTY
HUNGER
22 ZERO
HEALTH
AND WELL-BEING
33 GOOD
EDUCATION
44 QUALITY
EQUALITY
55 GENDER
WATER
AND SANITATION
66 CLEAN
AND
CLEAN ENERGY
77 AFFORDABLE
DECENT WORK
ECONOMIC
88 AND
GROWTH
INDUSTRY,
AND
99 INNOVATION
INFRASTRUCTURE
INEQUALITIES
10 REDUCED
10
SUSTAINABLE
AND
11
COMMUNITIES
11 CITIES
RESPONSIBLE
12 CONSUMPTION
AND PRODUCTION
12
ACTION
13 CLIMATE
13
BELOW WATER
14 LIFE
14
ON LAND
15 LIFE
15
PEACE, JUSTICE
STRONG
16
INSTITUTIONS
16 AND
FOR THE GOALS
17 PARTNERSHIPS
17
NO
POVERTY
88
46
68
56
ZERO
HUNGER
42
GOOD HEALTH
AND WELL-BEING
42
QUALITY
EDUCATION
48
22
GENDER
EQUALITY
54
45
CLEAN WATER
AND SANITATION
61
34
AFFORDABLE AND
CLEAN ENERGY
43
43
DECENT WORK
AND ECONOMIC
GROWTH
52
INDUSTRY,
INNOVATION AND
INFRASTRUCTURE
54
REDUCED
INEQUALITIES
56
39
22
47
SUSTAINABLE
CITIES AND
COMMUNITIES
87
RESPONSIBLE
CONSUMPTION
AND PRODUCTION
46
32
43
68
65
57
47
CLIMATE
ACTION
54
%
Asia-Pacific
LDCs
81
LIFE
BELOW WATER
68
LIFE
ON LAND
53
PEACE, JUSTICE
AND STRONG
INSTITUTIONS
PARTNERSHIPS
FOR THE GOALS
56
42
%
STATUS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS ATTAINMENT
Source: ESCAP, Asia-Pacific Countries with Special Needs Development Report 2016
IPoA Graduation Target: 50 %
NON ASIA-PACIFIC LDCs
ASIA-PACIFIC LDCs
TOTAL OF 48 LDCs
36 NON ASIA-PACIFIC
12 ASIA-PACIFIC
33 NOT MET
CRITERIA
5 NOT MET
CRITERIA
3 MET CRITERIA
Angola*
Equatorial Guinea*
Tome and Principe
7 MET CRITERIA
Bhutan
Kiribati
Nepal
Solomon Islands
Timor-Leste
Tuvalu*
Vanuatu*
* ALREADY RECOMMENDED FOR GRADUATION
IPoA GOAL SATISFIED:
MORE THAN HALF OF ASIA-PACIFIC LDCs
HAVE ALREADY MET GRADUATION CRITERIA
Sustainable Development Goals
1 NOPOVERTY
HUNGER
2 ZERO
WATER
AND SANITATION
6 CLEAN
HEALTH
AND WELL-BEING
3 GOOD
EDUCATION
4 QUALITY
EQUALITY
5 GENDER
AND
CLEAN ENERGY
7 AFFORDABLE
WORK
AND ECONOMIC
8 DECENT
GROWTH
9 INDUSTRY,
INNOVATION AND
INFRASTRUCTURE
INEQUALITIES
10 REDUCED
BELOW WATER
14 LIFE
CITIES AND
11 SUSTAINABLE
COMMUNITIES
CONSUMPTION
12 RESPONSIBLE
AND PRODUCTION
ACTION
13 CLIMATE
ON LAND
15 LIFE
JUSTICE
AND STRONG
16 PEACE,
INSTITUTIONS
FOR THE GOALS
17 PARTNERSHIPS
Source: http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/news/communications-material/
Distribution of IPoA actions per SDG
IPoA COVERS ALL 17 GOALS OF THE 2030 AGENDA
17 PARTNERSHIPS
FOR THE GOALS
PEACE, JUSTICE
STRONG
16 AND
INSTITUTIONS
2
ZERO
HUNGER
8
DECENT WORK
AND ECONOMIC
GROWTH
9
INDUSTRY,
INNOVATION AND
INFRASTRUCTURE
13 CLIMATE
ACTION
10 REDUCED
INEQUALITIES
3
GOOD HEALTH
AND WELL-BEING
4
QUALITY
EDUCATION
5
GENDER
EQUALITY
1
NO
POVERTY
6
CLEAN WATER
AND SANITATION
7
AFFORDABLE AND
CLEAN ENERGY
IPoA PROVIDES CONCRETE
GUIDANCE ON HOW TO
ACHIEVE THE GOALS
(MEANS OF IMPLEMENTATION)
TOTAL OF
251
ACTIONS
SUSTAINABLE
AND
11 CITIES
COMMUNITIES
15 LIFE
ON LAND
RESPONSIBLE
12 CONSUMPTION
AND PRODUCTION
14 LIFE
BELOW WATER
Source: ESCAP, From the Istanbul Programme of Action to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
IPoA Growth Target: 7%
GDP GROWTH
PERFORMANCE
IPoA
GOAL
7%
6.3%
GDP GROWS FASTER
BUT STILL BELOW
IPoA GOAL
Asia-Pacific
Developing Countries
ASIA-PACIFIC LDCs
Asia-Pacific
Least Developed Countries
5.4%
2011 - 2015
2014
2014
1069
T
A
D
EV
4981
EL
OP
I NG
R
C O UN T R I ES G D P P E
C
I
AP
LDG
A
G DP P ER CA PIT
AND A GAP REMAINS
Source: ESCAP Statistical Database