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A Few Important Formulas 1. Derivative Rules (a) [f (x)g(x)]0 = f 0 (x)g(x) + f (x)g 0 (x) (product rule) 0 f (x) f 0 (x)g(x) − f (x)g 0 (x) (b) = (quotient rule) g(x) [g(x)]2 (c) [f (g(x))]0 = f 0 (g(x))g 0 (x) (chain rule) 2. Integration Formulas Z (a) A dx = Ax + C Z 1 (b) eax dx = eax + C a Z xn+1 + C if n 6= −1 (c) xn dx = n+1 Z 1 (d) dx = ln |x| + C x Z ln |ax + b| 1 (e) dx = +C ax + b a Z (f) sin x dx = − cos x + C Z (g) cos x dx = sin x + C Z (h) sec2 x dx = tan x + C Z (i) csc2 x dx = − cot x + C Z (j) sec x tan x dx = sec x + C Z (k) csc x cot x dx = − csc x + C Z 1 1 (l) dx = arctan x + C 2 2 a +b a Z Z (m) u dv = uv − v du (integration by parts) 3. Trigonometric Formulas (a) sin2 x + cos2 x = 1 1 (b) 1 + tan2 x = sec2 x (c) 1 + cot2 x = csc2 x (d) sin (2x) = 2 sin x cos x (e) cos (2x) = 2 cos2 x − 1 = 1 − 2 sin2 x = cos2 x − sin2 x 2