Download The Design and Research of Land Use Planning Management Information System

The Design and Research of Land Use Planning Management
Information System
ZHAO Su-xia
Inst. of surveying and land info Eng. Henan Polytechnic University Henan prov. Jiaozuo, China, 454000
[email protected]
Abstract: In view of digitized degree of land using planning and management is low, graph data can not
renew in time, and data management is backward at the present, the paper use object-oriented practice in
mainstream GIS platform to develop land using planning and management information system. The
system add public participative module to make land using planning rationally, usability and
operationally. It meets the need for massive graphic data analysis and data processing, make land using
changing dynamic monitoring and planning tracking management implemented, automating land
resource planning, and significantly improving work efficiency.
Key words: land use planning; GIS; Land Use Planning Management Information System (LMIS)
1. Introduction
Land use planning is a programmatic document for urban-rural construction and land management, it
is the critical of implementation and management of plans. The traditional and technology and methods
of the land use planning management are complicated and inefficient, and there is a longer time that
Completes the land use planning management and approval, which affected the implement and
management of the land use planning in a certain extent. So there is an urgent need to introduce
information management to improve the efficiency and quality of planning management, thus the related
study of land use planning management information system has more and more attention of territory
departments and research staff. This paper discusses the technology ways and methods which realize the
land use planning management work’s automatization and informatization by GIS and database
techniques, computer network and software developing techniques, and so on, puts forward the total
development thought and building aim, and studies in the software structure, the design of database
structure, function modules design of the land use planning management system, and so on.
2. System overall assumption and building object
2.1 System overall assumption
According to land use planning and management of the characteristics of business processes, using
computer GIS and database technology, the establishment of GIS and office-automation (OA) as one of
the specialized information system. The system takes land planning management as the core, and takes
into account land use plans, land management approval, mutual search and project case. It provides
science security for planning dynamic implementation and information management, improves the work
efficiency.
2.2 System building object
By research, the system achieves the following objectives:
(1) Establishing a rapid, accurate, easy-to-use data base of information collection, storage and
updating system, achieve the standardization of computer management of graphics and attribute data
entry, area calculation and automatic data summary statistics, ensuring the accuracy and the potential of
the land management data to provide reliable basic data.
(2) With office business process control and document conversion mechanism, establish a window
office systems, to adapt the features of multi-step, multi-link, heavy workload, many departments and so
on, including the functions of quick management, handled, registration, certification, query, analysis,
statistical and so on, guarantee the accuracy , reliability and integrity of the information;
(3) System should have the basic data by integration of management functions to ensure the
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implementation of planning in the management of various types of information and graphics attributes
sites, documents and information for all types of business information close contact.
3.
System building technical route and development platform
System building introduces the top-down and the structure of the decomposition step by step design
techniques and form the application system construction, technology, business process, the basic data in
four areas considered, Operating system platforms uses the Windows XP SP2, database platforms uses
the Oracle database management system, GIS platforms uses the MAPGIS7.0, development language
uses the Microsoft Visual C .NET Delphi and other development languages.
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4. System structural designing
Accordingly, Land use planning and management information system which involves complex
graphics, documents, data manipulation, data and business processes, mobile link, so the key is how we
will be organically integrated of planning data, data management and business process management
approval. The design takes the current popular data layers, technology and application-level three-tier
structure, achieving the integration of graphics processing, through MAPGIS graphical information
management platform, Oracle relational database management planning data and document data, the
graphics, documents, business data access and management by MAPGIS secondary development tools
and Microsoft Visual C#. NET, Delphi and other development languages graphics.
(1) Data layer: data layer is divided into planning and operational databases of two parts, The former
planning space data, the data between different administrative areas, a seamless mosaic from the middle
layer collaborative management;
(2)Intermediate Technology layer: Application layer will switch to the request made by the request of
the data layer, data layer and the return of results to the application layer. It implements the
interoperability and the exchange between the function modules of the land use planning management
information system, and the guarantee of this system reliability, scalability, manageability, data
consistency and application security, by use of middleware technology(the software between operating
system and application procedures).
(3)Application layer: Main business processing system interface, is the main interface between
system and the user, including the four systems of planning data input, layer management, operation
management and application management, according to different user needs, divided into the system
client and the department’s client:
system client, it is the information system manager, and see the all data and functional system.
With a strong data handling and analysis capabilities according to the different powers, different users
and different function.
departments client: Implementing the operation to the daily business data, such as data query,
business approval, data print and output and so on.
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5. System database design
5.1 system business data analysis
The planning management database can be divided into the four major categories of the land use data,
business implementation examination and approval data, basic information data and professional models
data:
(1)Land use data: That land-use map data and attribute data, including land use actualities data, land
use planning data, land development and arrangement data, the basic farmland data, various sites
indicator data, and so on.
(2)Planning business implementation and approval data: including the daily office information of
planning implementation, such as construction project sites examination and approval, planning
adjustment, construction project implementation, land development and arrangement projects approval,
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annual plan management and routine business processes, and so on.
Planning attributes and
operations management
database
Oracle
Planning Spatial
Database
Mapgis
Data layers
﹟
、
Microsoft Visual C .NET
Delphi Development Language
Mapgis Secondary
Development Tools
TCP/IP
Intermediate Technology layers
Application Layers
Database
storage
subsystem
Layer
Management
Subsystem
System Client
System administrators
Database administrators
Database Operator
Planning
business
management
subsystem
Planning
Implementation
Management
Subsystem
Client departments
Sector staff
Sector management
Senior management staff
Fig.1 System structure organization
(3) Basic information data: it is the geographic and attribute information of topographic map,
administrative boundary map, population and economic information.
(4) Professional models data: it is the mathematical model of land use actualities analysis, land use
planning statistics and land use demand forecast.
I believe that can be divided the following categories of information of the land use planning
management system database, as shown in Table 1.
Category Name
System information
Land use actualities
information
Land use planning
information
Land use project planning
information
Land use indicators sites
information
planning business
implementation and
approval information
basic information
Professional model
information
Tab.1 Layering information of LIS
Note
Department, staff and station system information
Land use actualities maps and the attribute information
Land use planning text, introduction, planning map and so on
basic farmland protection, land development and arrangement text, maps and so on
、
cultivated land preservation quantity Total new construction sites, the occupation of
cultivated land and so on
Planning project prejudication, examination, project examine and approve
adjustment, business processes detection
、planning
topographic map, administrative boundary map, population and economic
information
land use planning statistics , actualities analysis, demand forecast and planning
adjustment
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5.2 Management and organization model of system database
Systems organize space and attribute data according to the data management and organization
relations. Planning space database and the part of structure attribute data management data based on the
MAPGIS platform, through Mapgis secondary development tools control organization, planning
document data and business management data from the Oracle database, controling through.
The development language of Microsoft Visual C .NET Delphi and so on, the system integration
through the support of general COM Microsoft Visual C #. NET, Delphi and other development
language to establish the basic framework, based on the component software technology. The system
make the manage data, business data, documents input planning document and activities management
database, implementing the control and management of data.
﹟
、
5.3 History data analysis and query
The system uses the process is the potential for three and historical library management and the way
back to form when modal analysis and inquiries,
The system uses the ways of process database, potential database and history database for the three
database management and retrospective table to tense analysis and query, in order to facilitate the
planning and management information for more tense analysis and historical tracking.
6. System function modular design
According to the design concepts and objectives, System function modular are divided into
data-processing subsystem, planning auxiliary and management subsystem, planning implementation
operation management subsystem and system maintenance subsystem four systems, subsystems
functional modules are:
(1) Planning data processing subsystem
Data entry: The input, building and update of graphics, tables data, text data.
Data Editing: The increase, modify and delete of planning data and business management data;
Data output: Graphics, forms and document output;
Data exchange and projection conversion: The conversation of the common data format between
all elements and all the projection conversation, such as Mapgis Mapinfo Autocad;
(2)Planning auxiliary and management subsystem
Planning Auxiliary Revision: Including land use actualities analysis, supply and demand forecast
analysis, planning target allocation, planning space layout optimization, Generated maps, and so on.
Planning partial adjustment: Including the planning adjustment of planning targets and space layout,
timely refresh existing planning layer after adjustment, at the same time retained in the database
information to the original plot for historical retrospective.
Planning results management: Including maps management and document management;
Planning Data Dissemination: Including planning and online data dissemination system;
(3) Planning implementation operation management subsystem
Planning implementation management: Including annual plan management of land-use, the
prejudication management of construction project sites, the examination and approval of individual site
and installment construction project sites of urban and village, the dynamic management of land
development and arrangement project.
Statistics query: achieving the queries from map to number, form number to map and the statistical
queries of the planning consolidated statements.
(4)System maintenance subsystem: Including user, database maintenance, data dictionaries, meta-data
management, data backup and recovery and log management module.
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、
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、
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7. LMIS Implementation and Applications
This paper developments country land use planning management information systems according to
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above design, and has a good applications in Boai country Jiaozuo City. Figure 3 is the main interface
system, it can define and Control System Operation and operations management for system functional
modules, process definition and business processes after the competent users enter the system. It can
achieve zoom in, roaming, query, edit, historical retrospective, mapping output function, according to
the COM implementation mechanism, using the maps achieve of Mapgis secondary use development
tools Construction of the system, using Microsoft Visual C #. NET development module. As shown
fig.3.
a The system main interface
b The space relationship graphic search
Fig.3 The main interface of cartographic
8. Conclusions
The study shows that the land use planning management information system would realize the
automatization and informatization management in the planning index, the planning adjustment,
Planning approval, and other work, and would offer more effective means for dynamic implement and
real-time management of land use planning.
9. Acknowledgment
The work described in this paper is supported by the Scientific and technological project of Henan
province (No. 072102360040) and science and technology project of department of land and resources
of Henan province (No. 0761).
References
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Fujian Institute of Education, 2007(7):p123-125.
[2] CHENG Qian.The Database Management System of Land Use Development Based on ComGIS[J].
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[3] LIN Ting; LIU Renyi; LIU Nan The Study and Realization of Land Use Planning System Based on
the Theory of Workflow and GIS[J]. Geo-Information Science, 2006 Vol.8 2
138-14.
[4] Li Jiang, Hou Xue-ping,Luo Hong-ming.Lans Use Planning Management System[J]. Informatigation
TTechnology, 2004Vol9 1
22-31.
[5] Sun Zaihong,Chen Huiming. Land Management Information System[M].BeiJing: Science
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[6] Land and Natural Resources. land-use planning and management information system building guide
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[7] Land and Natural Resources. Land use planning database standard.2002.
Su-Xia Zhao (1980 ) A College teacher of surveying and land info Eng. Henan Polytechnic University,
Dr. Zhao’s main research areas include land resources management, planning, regulation and land
information system. Email
, Telephone:13783917979
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：[email protected]
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