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MIG15J503H TOSHIBA Intelligent Power Module MIG15J503H MIG15J503H is an intelligent power module for three-phase inverter system. The 4th generation low saturation voltage trench gate IGBT and FRD are connected to a three-phase full bridge type, and IC by the original high-voltage SOI (silicon-on-insulator) process drives these directly in response to a PWM signal. Moreover, since high-voltage level-shifter is built in high-voltage IC, while being able to perform a direct drive without the interface with which the upper arm IGBT is insulated, the drive power supply of an upper arm can be driven with a bootstrap system, and the simplification of a system is possible. Furthermore, each lower arm emitter terminal has been independent so that detection can perform current detection at Weight: 18 g (typ.) the time of vector control by current detection resistance of a lower arm. The protection function builds in Under Voltage Protection, Short Circuit Protection, and Over Temperature Protection. Original high thermal conduction resin is adopted as a package, and low heat resistance is realized. Features • The 4th generation trench gate thin wafer NPT IGBT is adopted. • FRD is built in. • The level shift circuit by high-voltage IC is built in. • The simplification of a high side driver power supply is possible by the bootstrap system. • Short circuit protection, over temperature protection, and the power supply under voltage protection function are built in. • Short circuit protection and over temperature protection state are outputted. • The lower arm emitter terminal has been independent by each phase for the purpose of the current detection at the time of vector control. • Low thermal resistance by adoption of original high thermal conduction resin. Since this product is MOS structure, it should be careful of static electricity in the case of handling. 1 2003-10-30 MIG15J503H Pin Assignment 1 PGND U 2 U 3 VBB U 4 PGND V 5 V 6 Mark side VBB V 7 PGND W 8 W 9 VCC U FO U IN U IN X SGND U BS U CU VCC V FO V IN V IN Y SGND V BS V CV VCC W FO W IN W IN Z SGND W BS W CW VBB W 30 29 28 26 27 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 Marking Toshiba logo type Lot No. ※ MIG15J503H JAPAN product number 2 2003-10-30 MIG15J503H Block Diagram 29 IN U 28 IN X 27 VBB U 2 U 1 PGND U 6 VBB V High VCC U 30 FO U 3 Side Under Under Voltage Voltage Driver Low Side Driver SGND U 26 BS U 25 CU 24 VCC V 23 FO V 22 IN V 21 IN Y 20 Over Over Temp Current High Side Under Under Voltage Voltage Driver 5 V Low Side Driver SGND V 19 BS V 18 CV 17 VCC W 16 FO W 15 IN W 14 IN Z 13 Over Over Temp Current 4 PGND V 9 VBB W High Side Under Under Voltage Voltage Driver 8 W Low Side Driver SGND W 12 BS W 11 CW 10 Over Over Temp Current 3 7 PGND W 2003-10-30 MIG15J503H Pin Description Pin No. Symbol Pin Description 1 PGND U 2 U 3 VBB U 4 PGND V 5 V 6 VBB V 7 PGND W 8 W 9 VBB W 10 CW W-Phase bootstrap capacitor connecting pin (−) 11 BS W W-Phase bootstrap capacitor connecting pin (+) 12 SGND W 13 IN Z W-Phase low-side input pin (negative logic) 14 IN W W-Phase high-side input pin (negative logic) 15 FO W W-Phase Diagnosis output pin (open drain output. Wired or connection can be performed with the diagnosis output pin of other phase.) 16 VCC W W-Phase control power supply (+15 V typ.) 17 CV V-Phase bootstrap capacitor connecting pin (−) 18 BS V V-Phase bootstrap capacitor connecting pin (+) 19 SGND V 20 IN Y V-Phase low-side input pin (negative logic) 21 IN V V-Phase high-side input pin (negative logic) 22 FO V V-Phase Diagnosis output pin (open drain output. Wired or connection can be performed with the diagnosis output pin of other phase.) 23 VCC V V-Phase control power supply (+15 V typ.) 24 CU U-Phase bootstrap capacitor connecting pin (−) 25 BS U U-Phase bootstrap capacitor connecting pin (+) 26 SGND U 27 IN X U-Phase low-side input pin (negative logic) 28 IN U U-Phase high-side input pin (negative logic) 29 FO U U-Phase Diagnosis output pin (open drain output. Wired or connection can be performed with the diagnosis output pin of other phase.) 30 VCC U U-Phase control power supply (+15 V typ.) U-Phase Power Ground pin (connect a current detecting resistor between this pin and SGND U pin) U-Phase output pin U-Phase high-voltage power supply pin V-Phase Power Ground pin (connect a current detecting resistor between this pin and SGND V pin) V-Phase output pin V-Phase high-voltage power supply pin W-Phase Power Ground pin (connect a current detecting resistor between this pin and SGND W pin) W-Phase output pin W-Phase high-voltage power supply pin W-Phase Signal Ground pin V-Phase Signal Ground pin U-Phase Signal Ground pin 4 2003-10-30 MIG15J503H Truth Table Protection Circuit Detection State Input IGBT State Fault Output High Side Under Voltage Low Side Under Voltage Short Circuit Over Temperature IN (X) High Side Arm IN (X) Low Side Arm High Side Arm Low Side Arm FO (X) Un-Detecting Un-Detecting Un-Detecting Un-Detecting H H OFF OFF OFF Un-Detecting Un-Detecting Un-Detecting Un-Detecting H L OFF ON OFF Un-Detecting Un-Detecting Un-Detecting Un-Detecting L H ON OFF OFF Un-Detecting Un-Detecting Un-Detecting Un-Detecting L L OFF OFF OFF Detecting Un-Detecting Un-Detecting Un-Detecting H H OFF OFF OFF Detecting Un-Detecting Un-Detecting Un-Detecting H L OFF OFF OFF Detecting Un-Detecting Un-Detecting Un-Detecting L H OFF OFF OFF Detecting Un-Detecting Un-Detecting Un-Detecting L L OFF OFF OFF Un-Detecting Detecting Un-Detecting Un-Detecting H H OFF OFF OFF Un-Detecting Detecting Un-Detecting Un-Detecting H L OFF OFF OFF Un-Detecting Detecting Un-Detecting Un-Detecting L H OFF OFF OFF Un-Detecting Detecting Un-Detecting Un-Detecting L L OFF OFF OFF Detecting Detecting Un-Detecting Un-Detecting H H OFF OFF OFF Detecting Detecting Un-Detecting Un-Detecting H L OFF OFF OFF Detecting Detecting Un-Detecting Un-Detecting L H OFF OFF OFF Detecting Detecting Un-Detecting Un-Detecting L L OFF OFF OFF Un-Detecting Un-Detecting Detecting Un-Detecting H H OFF OFF ON Un-Detecting Un-Detecting Detecting Un-Detecting H L OFF OFF ON Un-Detecting Un-Detecting Detecting Un-Detecting L H OFF OFF ON Un-Detecting Un-Detecting Detecting Un-Detecting L L OFF OFF ON Un-Detecting Un-Detecting Un-Detecting Detecting H H OFF OFF ON Un-Detecting Un-Detecting Un-Detecting Detecting H L OFF OFF ON Un-Detecting Un-Detecting Un-Detecting Detecting L H OFF OFF ON Un-Detecting Un-Detecting Un-Detecting Detecting L L OFF OFF ON Un-Detecting Un-Detecting Detecting Detecting H H OFF OFF ON Un-Detecting Un-Detecting Detecting Detecting H L OFF OFF ON Un-Detecting Un-Detecting Detecting Detecting L H OFF OFF ON Un-Detecting Un-Detecting Detecting Detecting L L OFF OFF ON • • The above has indicated a part for single arm. There is no relevance of operation between arms. • When the input of a high side arm and a low side arm is simultaneously set to “L”, IGBT of a high side arm and a low side arm turns off. FO (X) terminal is turned on in the meantime at the same time, as for the output of Phase which detected the load short circuit state, it will maintain the OFF between 10 ms, if a Short Current Protection detects a Short Current state. Although an incoming signal is reset by an upper arm and a lower arm being simultaneously set to “H” in the back in this state, OFF of an output and FO (X) are maintained between 10 ms. Although FO (X) is turned off when FO (X) terminal for 10 ms will not be in the simultaneous “H” state of an upper arm and a lower arm in during ON time, an output maintains OFF. This release is made by an upper arm and a lower arm being simultaneously set to “H”. (Short current protection is a non-repetition. When FO (X) turns on, please turn off the input of all phase.) If an Over Temperature Protection circuit detects an Over Temperature state, while the output of Phase which detected the Over Temperature Protection state is turned off, FO (X) terminal turns it on. This state will return operation, if temperature falls to Over Temperature Protection detection return temperature (over temperature protection temperature-over temperature protection hysteresis). • • 5 2003-10-30 MIG15J503H Absolute Maximum Rating (Tj = 25°C) Characteristics Power supply voltage Symbol Rating VBB 450 VBB (surge) 500 VCC 20 Unit V VBS 20 VCES 600 V Each collector current (DC) IC ±15 A Each collector current (PEAK) ICP ±30 A Input voltage VIN 5.5 V Fault output supply voltage VFO 20 V Fault output current IFO 15 mA VPGND-SGND ±5 V dv/dt 20 kV/µs PC 43 W PC 25 W TOPE −20 to 100 °C Tj 150 °C Tstg −40 to 125 °C VISO 2500 (1 min) Vrms 0.5 N· m Collector-emitter voltage PGND-SGND voltage difference Output voltage rate of change Collector power dissipation (per 1 IGBT chip) (Tc = 25°C) Collector power dissipation (per 1 FRD chip) (Tc = 25°C) Operating temperature Junction temperature Storage temperature Isolation voltage (60 Hz sinusoidal, AC) Screw torque (M3) (Note 1) Note 1: Although a junction temperature is 150°C the own maximum moment of a power chips which it builds in this module, the average operation junction temperature for carrying out safe operation specifies it as 125°C or less. 6 2003-10-30 MIG15J503H Electrical Characteristics (Tj = 25°C) Characteristics Operating power supply voltage Symbol Test Condition Min Typ. Max VBB 50 300 400 VCC 13.5 15 17 VBS 13.5 15 17 VBB = 400 V, VIN = 5 V (1 arm) 1 VCC = 15 V, VIN = 5 V (1 arm) 0.8 1.5 VCC = 15 V, VIN = 0 V (1 arm) 1.1 1.5 VCC = 15 V, VIN = 5 V (1 arm) 330 600 VCC = 15 V, VIN = 0 V (1 arm) 470 1000 VIH VIN = “H” 2.2 3.0 3.7 VIL VIN = “L” 2.2 3.0 3.7 IIH VCC = 15 V, VIN = 5 V −30 −5 0 IIL VCC = 15 V, VIN = 0 V −60 −30 −15 IBB Current dissipation ICC IBS Input voltage Input current Unit V mA µA V µA VsatU VCC = 15 V, VBS = 15 V, IC = 15 A, upper arm 1.8 2.3 VsatL VCC = 15 V, IC = 15 A, lower arm 1.8 2.3 VFU IF = 15 A, upper arm 1.4 2.0 VFL IF = 15 A, lower arm 1.4 2.0 Fault output voltage VFO IFO = 5 mA 0.8 1.2 V Short current protection voltage VR Short current protection 1.16 1.28 1.41 V Short current protection delay time VR t d Short current protection 1.0 1.5 2.0 µs Fault output pulse width VR t h Short current protection 10 ms Over temperature protection TSD Over temperature protection 150 165 200 °C IGBT saturation voltage FRD forward voltage (Note 2) V V ∆TSD Over temperature protection return 20 °C Under voltage protection VBSUVD Upper arm under voltage protection 10.0 11.0 12.0 V Under voltage protection recovery VBSUVR Upper arm under voltage protection recovery 10.5 11.5 12.5 V Under voltage protection VCCUVD Lower arm under voltage protection 10.5 11.5 12.5 V Under voltage protection recovery VCCUVR Lower arm under voltage protection recovery 11.0 12.0 13.0 V 0.5 µs 0.04 0.08 µs 0.5 0.9 µs 0.5 µs 0.09 0.13 µs Over temperature protection hys. IGBT turn-on propagation delay time IGBT rise time IGBT turn-on time IGBT turn-off propagation delay time IGBT fall time IGBT turn-off time tdON tr tON tdOFF tf VBB = 300 V, VCC = 15 V, VBS = 15 V, IC = 15 A, inductive load (Note 3) tOFF 0.6 1.0 µs 0 300 ns IGBT vertical arm turn-on, a turn-off propagation delay time lag tONH − tOFFL VBB = 300 V, VCC = 15 V, VBS = 15 V, IC = 15 A, inductive load (include each phase) IGBT vertical arm turn-on, a turn-off propagation delay time lag tOFFL − tONH VBB = 300 V, VCC = 15 V, VBS = 15 V, IC = 15 A, inductive load (include each phase) 0 300 ns tdead VBB = 300 V, VCC = 15 V, VBS = 15 V, IC = 15 A, inductive load 1 µs trr VBB = 300 V, VCC = 15 V, VBS = 15 V, IF = 15 A (Note 3) 100 ns Transistor stage 2.9 Diode stage 5.0 Daed time FRD reverse recovery time Thermal resistance Rth (j-c) 7 °C/W 2003-10-30 MIG15J503H Note 2: VR measurement circuit U-Phase V-Phase 15 V 5V 15 V 5V 30 VCC U PGND U 1 29 Fo U Fo U 23 VCC V PGND V 4 22 Fo V VR Fo V 26 SGND U VR 19 SGND V W-Phase Timing Chart 15 V 5V VR 16 VCC W Fo W PGND W 7 15 Fo W VR 0V VR 12 SGND W Fo VR is measured by giving the sweep voltage from the outside like the above-mentioned. When the overcurrent detection value is set by an actual application, it is necessary to consider the resistance of the internal bonding wire. The resistance of the internal bonding wire is 11 mΩ. Note 3: Switching waveform 8 2003-10-30 MIG15J503H The Example of an Application Circuit (in the case of not insulating with a control side) 3 5V VCC U FO U IN U IN X 30 29 28 27 SGND U 26 + BS U 場 CONTROL CIRCUIT CU VCC V FO V IN V IN Y SGND V + BS V CV VCC W FO W IN W IN Z SGND W + BS W Under Under Volt Volt age age Over Temp 25 High Side Driver Under Under Volt Volt age age 20 19 Over Temp 18 High Side Driver Under Under Volt Volt age age 13 12 11 V Over Curre nt + PGND V 4 9 V BB W 16 14 M 5 Low Side Driver 17 15 PGND U 1 VBB V 23 21 U 6 24 22 2 Low Side Driver Over Curre nt VBB U Over Temp High Side Driver 8 Low Side Driver Over Curre nt W PGND W 7 10 CW + 15 V 9 2003-10-30 High voltage MIG15J503H IC – VCE IC – VCE 40 40 Common emitter Common emitter 35 Tc = 100°C 20 30 25 Collector current VD = 17 V (A) 15 V IC (A) 25 Collector current 30 IC 35 Tc = 25°C 13 V 15 10 5 15 V VD = 17 V 20 13 V 15 10 5 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 0 0 3 0.5 Collector-emitter voltage VCE (V) 1 VCE (sat) – Tc 3 IF – VF Common cathode 35 IC = 15 A 2 (A) 3 30 IF VCC = 15 V 25 Forward current Collector-emitter saturation voltage VCE (sat) (V) 2.5 40 Common emitter 1 20 15 100°C 10 Tc = 25°C 1.5 A 5 0 0 25 50 75 100 0 0 125 0.5 Case temperature Tc (°C) 1 1.5 2 Forward voltage High Side Arm Switching Time – IC VF 2.5 3 (V) High Side Arm Switching Time – IC 10 10 Common emitter Common emitter VBB = 300 V VCC = VBS = 15 V VBB = 300 V VCC = VBS = 15 V L-Load L-Load 1 (µs) Tc = 25°C toff Switching time (µs) 2 Collector-emitter voltage VCE (V) 4 Switching time 1.5 ton tf 0.1 Tc = 100°C toff 1 ton tf 0.1 tr tr 0.01 0.1 1 Collector current 10 IC 0.01 0.1 100 (A) 1 Collector current 10 10 IC 100 (A) 2003-10-30 MIG15J503H Low Side Arm Switching Time – IC Low Side Arm Switching Time – IC 10 10 Common emitter Common emitter VBB = 300 V VCC = VBS = 15 V VBB = 300 V VCC = VBS = 15 V (µs) L-Load Tc = 25°C toff 1 Switching time Switching time (µs) L-Load ton tf 0.1 Tc = 100°C toff 1 ton tf 0.1 tr 0.01 0.1 1 tr 10 Collector current IC 0.01 0.1 100 1 Collector current (A) High Side Arm (A) trr, Irr – IF 10 10 Common cathode Peak reverse recovery current Irr (×10 A) Reverse recovery time trr (µs) Common cathode Peak reverse recovery current Irr (×10 A) Reverse recovery time trr (µs) IC 100 High Side Arm trr, Irr – IF VBB = 300 V VCC = VBS = 15 V L-Load Tc = 25°C 1 Irr 0.1 trr 0.01 0.1 1 10 Forward current IF VBB = 300 V VCC = VBS = 15 V L-Load Tc = 100°C 1 Irr trr 0.1 0.01 0.1 100 (A) 1 10 Forward current Low Side Arm IF 100 (A) Low Side Arm trr, Irr – IF trr, Irr – IF 10 10 Common cathode Peak reverse recovery current Irr (×10 A) Reverse recovery time trr (µs) Common cathode Peak reverse recovery current Irr (×10 A) Reverse recovery time trr (µs) 10 VBB = 300 V VCC = VBS = 15 V L-Load Tc = 25°C 1 Irr 0.1 0.01 0.1 trr 1 Forward current 10 IF VBB = 300 V VCC = VBS = 15 V L-Load Tc = 100°C 1 Irr trr 0.1 0.01 0.1 100 1 Forward current (A) 11 10 IF 100 (A) 2003-10-30 MIG15J503H High Side Arm High Side Arm Eon, Eoff – IC Eon, Eoff – IC 1 10 Common emitter Common emitter VBB = 300 V VCC = VBS = 15 V VBB = 300 V VCC = VBS = 15 V L-Load Eon (mJ) Tc = 25°C 0.1 Eoff Switching loss Switching loss (mJ) L-Load 0.01 Tc = 100°C 1 Eon 0.1 Eoff 0.001 0.1 1 10 Collector current IC 0.01 0.1 100 1 (A) Collector current Low Side Arm (A) Eon, Eoff – IC 10 10 Common emitter Common emitter VBB = 300 V VCC = VBS = 15 V VBB = 300 V VCC = VBS = 15 V L-Load L-Load (mJ) Tc = 25°C 1 Switching loss (mJ) IC 100 Low Side Arm Eon, Eoff – IC Switching loss 10 Eon 0.1 Tc = 100°C 1 Eon 0.1 Eoff Eoff 0.01 0.1 1 10 Collector current IC 0.01 0.1 100 1 (A) Collector current High Side Arm IC 100 (A) Low Side Arm UVD, UVR – Tc UVD, UVR – Tc Under voltage protection UVD, UVR (V) 20 (V) 20 Under voltage protection UVD, UVR 10 16 Reset level UVR 12 Trip level UVD 8 4 0 0 25 50 75 100 16 Reset level UVR 12 Trip level UVD 8 4 0 0 125 Case temperature Tc (°C) 25 50 75 Case temperature Tc 12 100 125 (°C) 2003-10-30 MIG15J503H VR – Tc rth (t) – tw 300 100 1.6 Transient thermal impedance rth (t) (°C/W) Short current protection voltage VR (V) 2 VD = 13, 15, 17 V 1.2 0.8 0.4 0 0 25 50 75 100 10 Case temperature Tc (°C) Diode IGBT 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 0.0001 125 Tc = 25°C 0.001 0.01 0.1 Pulse width 13 1 tw 10 100 (s) 2003-10-30 MIG15J503H Package Dimensions: TOSHIBA 2-63A1A Unit: mm Weight: 18 g (typ.) 14 2003-10-30 MIG15J503H RESTRICTIONS ON PRODUCT USE 030619EBA • The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. • The information contained herein is presented only as a guide for the applications of our products. No responsibility is assumed by TOSHIBA for any infringements of patents or other rights of the third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of TOSHIBA or others. • TOSHIBA is continually working to improve the quality and reliability of its products. Nevertheless, semiconductor devices in general can malfunction or fail due to their inherent electrical sensitivity and vulnerability to physical stress. It is the responsibility of the buyer, when utilizing TOSHIBA products, to comply with the standards of safety in making a safe design for the entire system, and to avoid situations in which a malfunction or failure of such TOSHIBA products could cause loss of human life, bodily injury or damage to property. In developing your designs, please ensure that TOSHIBA products are used within specified operating ranges as set forth in the most recent TOSHIBA products specifications. Also, please keep in mind the precautions and conditions set forth in the “Handling Guide for Semiconductor Devices,” or “TOSHIBA Semiconductor Reliability Handbook” etc.. • The TOSHIBA products listed in this document are intended for usage in general electronics applications (computer, personal equipment, office equipment, measuring equipment, industrial robotics, domestic appliances, etc.). These TOSHIBA products are neither intended nor warranted for usage in equipment that requires extraordinarily high quality and/or reliability or a malfunction or failure of which may cause loss of human life or bodily injury (“Unintended Usage”). Unintended Usage include atomic energy control instruments, airplane or spaceship instruments, transportation instruments, traffic signal instruments, combustion control instruments, medical instruments, all types of safety devices, etc.. Unintended Usage of TOSHIBA products listed in this document shall be made at the customer’s own risk. • The products described in this document are subject to the foreign exchange and foreign trade laws. • TOSHIBA products should not be embedded to the downstream products which are prohibited to be produced and sold, under any law and regulations. 15 2003-10-30