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QUIZ 4. Biol 1406 Name ___________________________________ 1. Nucleotides in one strand of DNA are connected to the ones in the other strand by: a. peptide bonds. b. hydrogen bonds. c. phosphodiester bonds. d. reversible bonding. e. chance. 2. In a DNA duplex, the base G is always paired with: a. guanine. b. cytosine. c. thymine. d. uracil. e. deoxyribose. 3. The enzyme which makes a primer, allowing replication to begin is called: a. primase. b. DNA replicase. c. reverse transcriptase. d. helicase. e. DNA litigase. 4. The enzyme which makes a copy of the DNA during DNA replication is: a. primase. b. DNA polymerase c. gyrase. d. RNA polymerase e. helicase. 5. Experiments using mice and bacteria, showing the process of transformation, were performed by: a. Watson and Crick b. Mendel c. Beadle and Tatum d. Rosalin Franklin e. Griffith 6. What happens if a baby has only one X chromosome, and no Y? a. Such a major chromosome deficiency is lethal, so the baby would be stillborn. b. This baby would be a female with Turner syndrome. c. The baby would be a male with Turner syndrome. d. The individual would have Klinefelter syndrome. 7. What are alleles? a. specific physical locations of genes on a chromosome b. variations of the same gene (i.e., similar nucleotide sequences on homologous chromosomes) c. homozygotes d. heterozygotes 8. A single gene capable of influencing multiple phenotypes within a single organism is said to be __________. a. codominant for that gene b. incompletely dominant for that gene c. polygenic for that gene d. pleiotropic for that gene 9. A plant has a dominant phenotype but an unknown genotype. The proper experiment to determine its correct genotype would be a/an: a. heterozygotic cross. b. testcross. c. homozytic cross. d. F1 cross. e. back cross. 10. The Law of Segregation (Mendel) is best demonstrated using: a. a monohybrid cross. b. a dihybrid cross c. a testcross. d. a back cross. e. two recessive varieties of the gene under study.