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Bipolar Disorder Monica Gutierrez What is Bipolar Disorder? Adults 1,000,000 900,000 A serious and disabling illness also known as manic-depressive illness. It affects more that 2 million American adults, or about 1 percent of the population age 18 or older. 800,000 700,000 600,000 500,000 Children 400,000 300,000 Children 200,000 100,000 Adults 0 Manic Depression Adults Children Signs and Symptoms Bipolar disorder can range from mild transition to a severe condition. It is characterized by an alternating pattern of emotional highs (mania) and lows (depression). Intensity of the signs and symptoms varies. Manic Signs Rapid Speech Poor judgment and recklessness Difficulty sleeping Easily distracted Extreme irritability Inflated self-esteem Depression Signs Persistent feelings of sadness, anxiety, etc. Fatigue and loss of interest in daily activities. Recurring thoughts of suicide. Difficulty in concentrating. Loss of sleep and appetite. Causes Drug abuse Traumatic events Differences in chemical messengers between nerve cells Genetic disposition Screening and Diagnosis Mood disorders Schizophrenia ADHD Borderline personality disorder Treatment Medication Psychotherapy ECT (electroconclusive therapy) Self - Care Take Medications Pay attention to warning signs Avoid drugs and alcohol When to Seek Medical Advice People with this illness often don’t recognize how impaired they are when experiencing a mood episode. Coping Skills National Mental Health Association (NMHA) National Alliance for the Mentally Ill (NAMI) National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Summary Slide Signs and Symptoms Manic Signs Depression Signs Causes Screening and Diagnosis Treatment Self - Care When to Seek Medical Advice