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Name_________________ Date___________ Geometry Chapter 2 Review 1.) Given the statement: If a figure is a kite, then it is a rhombus. Write the following: A.) contrapositive _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ B.) inverse _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ C.) converse _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2.) A.) Find the next item in the pattern. 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, . . . B.) Describe the pattern in words. 3.) Is the statement below true or false? If it is false give a counterexample to justify the conclusion. The difference of two odd numbers is a prime number. 4.) Identify the hypothesis and conclusion of the statement “If an angle has a measure less than 90, then the angle is acute.” A.) Hypothesis B.) Conclusion For numbers 5-7 state whether the conjecture is valid or invalid with the given information. If it is valid state whether it is by the Law of Detachment or the Law of Syllogism . 5.) Given: If a ray bisects an angle, two congruent angles are formed. YW bisects XYZ. Conjecture: XYW WYZ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 6.) Given: If a number is a prime number, then it is an odd number. If a number is not divisible by 2, then it is an odd number. Conjecture: If a number is not divisible by 2, then it is a prime number. _________________________________________________________________________ 7.) Given: If a whole number ends in 0, then it is divisible by 2. If a whole number is divisible by 2, then it is even. Conjecture: If a whole number ends in 0, then it is an even number. _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Write the definition as a biconditional. A square is a rectangle with four congruent sides. 9.) Give the condition statement, If is a dog then is a four legged animal. A.) Is the condition true or false. B.) Write the converse. C.) Is the converse true or false. D.) Write a biconditional statement from the condition and the converse. E.) Is the statement in part D true or false.Why? 10.) Solve the equation. Write a justification for each step. 5m 4 3(x -8) 11.)Use the Symmetric Property of Congruence to complete the statement “If ABC XYZ, then XYZ _________.” 12.Draw a picture and fill in the blanks for the 2 column proof below. Given: ABC is a right angle, X is in the interior of ABC, and mXBC 45. Prove: BX bisects ABC. Picture Proof: Statements Justification 1. ABC is a right angle. 1. _____________ 2. 2. Def. of rt. _________ 3. X is in the interior of ABC. 3. _____________ 4. mABX mXBC mABC 4. Add. Post., Steps 1, 3 5. mXBC 45 5. Given 6. mABX 45 90 6. 7. mABX 45 7. Subtr. Prop. of 8. ABX XBC 8. Def. of ? 9. BX bisects ABC. 9. _______________ _____ ____ 13.) Fill in the blanks for the 2 column proof below. Given: O is the midpoint of MP P is the midpoint of Prove: OE MO PE Statement 1. O is the midpoint of MP 2. MO = OP 3. P is the midpoint of OE 4._____________________________ 5. MO = PE 6. ____________________________ Justification 1._________________________________ 2.__________________________________ 3._________________________________ 4.Definition of a Midpoint. 5._______________________________ 6. Definition of Congruence 14.) Draw out a flow chart proof for the proof in question 13. 15.)Given: B and C on circle Q, C is the midpoint of QE Prove: BQ = EC