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even number∗ mathcam† 2013-03-21 16:37:27 Definition Suppose k is an integer. If there exists an integer r such that k = 2r + 1, then k is an odd number. If there exists an integer r such that k = 2r, then k is an even number. The concept of even and odd numbers are most easily understood in the binary base. Then the above definition simply states that even numbers end with a 0, and odd numbers end with a 1. 0.0.1 Properties 1. Every integer is either even or odd. This can be proven using induction, or using the fundamental theorem of arithmetic. 2. An integer k is even (odd) if and only if k 2 is even (odd). ∗ hEvenNumberi created: h2013-03-21i by: hmathcami version: h34703i Privacy setting: h1i hDefinitioni h11-00i h03-00i † This text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0. You can reuse this document or portions thereof only if you do so under terms that are compatible with the CC-BY-SA license. 1