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Stem Cell Ethics and Policy
Christopher Wen
Overview
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Embryonic Stem Cells
Adult Stem Cells
Federal Law
Why Need More Lines
Compromises
Arguments Against Embryonic
Stem Cells and SCNT
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Embryo destruction
Increase abortion
Consent
Cloning
Destruction of
Family
Why Embryonic Stem Cells?
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Pluripotency
Drug Testing
Unlimited Growth
Cancer Research
Why Adult Stem Cells?
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No destruction of life
MHC match
No tumors
Signs of plasticity
Cord Blood
Adult Stem Cell Sources
Problems with Adult Stem
Cells
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Rare
Difficult to purify
Limited regeneration
Existing DNA
Plasticity questioned
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Mutation
DNA uptake
Purification
Fusion
Current Law
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Before August 2001
Informed Consent
From surplus IVF
60 lines match
specification
New Embryonic Stem Cells
Needed
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15 lines available
Low Diversity
Mouse Contamination
Mutation
Genetic Origins
New Methods
Avoid Privatization
Avoid Driving Researchers Overseas
Possible Compromises
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IVF embryos
Informed Consent
When to Approach Parents
No Compensation
Sales Ban
Generation Limits
Peer Review
SCNT Debate
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