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Lao PDR
Unless otherwise specified, the charts below use the following color legend:
world aggregate;
Asia−Pacific aggregate;
Health
Education
Mortality rate (death per 1 000 live births)
Infant, 2011
Under−five, 2011
Maternal mortality ratio, 2010
(deaths per 100 000 live births)
Antenatal care, at least 1 visit, 2006
(% of women with live birth)
Net migration rate, 2005−10
(migrants per 1 000 pop.)
−2.5
Fertility rate (live births per woman), 2011
2.7
Adolescent fertility rate, 2005−10
(live births per 1 000 women aged 15−19 yrs)
39.0
Life expectancy (years), 2005−10
Male
Female
66.1
66.0
68.9
Annual population growth rate, 1990−2011
2.5
% per annum
2.0
Ratio
100
1990
3.0
Births attended by
skilled health
personnel, 2006
0.6
0.0
1992
2010
Primary
2010
Richest Poorest
Urban Rural
Years of life lost (YLL), (% of YLL), 2008
Communicable diseases
Non−communicable diseases
Injuries
28.0
58.0
13.0
Government health expenditure, 2010
(% of government expenditure)
5.9
Number of physicians (*), 2005
Number of hospital beds (*), 2010
(*) per 10 000 population
2.7
7.0
Gross domestic expenditure
on research and development(% of GDP), 2002
0.04
40
Pupils to teacher ratio, 1990−2010
in primary education
35
30
25
20
1.0
1990
Total health expenditure, 1995−2010
1995
2000
2005
2010
35
in secondary education
1990
2000
2010
Pupils per teacher
0.0
% of GDP
0.5
10
5
0
Female
25
20
15
2000
2005
2010
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Male
80+ yrs
75−79
70−74
65−69
60−64
55−59
50−54
45−49
40−44
35−39
30−34
25−29
20−24
15−19
10−14
5−9
0−4
10
30
10
1995
Population age structure, 1990 and 2011
15
1990
2010
Tertiary
3.3
13.2
1.5
15
20
1992
2010
Secondary
Public expenditure on education
as % of GDP, 2010
as % of total government expenditure, 2010
Pupils per teacher
0.3
0.2
% of live births
40
60
80
26.6
Foreign population (% of total), 2010
72.7
82.5
63.2
Gender disparity in education
Ratio of female to male enrolment rates
1.2
20
Population density (population per km²), 2011
96.8
40.1
16.6
0
34.3
deaths per 100 000 live births
500
1000
1500
2000
1.5
Urban population (% of total), 2011
Maternal mortality
1990−2010
0
6.3
(*) % of respective school aged population
Adult literacy rate (*), 2005
Male (*), 2005
Female (*), 2005
(*) % of population aged 15 yrs and above
−
8 300
3 500
HIV prevalence rate, 2009
(% of population aged 15−49)
Population growth (annual average, %), 2005−10
31.6
470.0
35.1
Population living with HIV,
Total adults, 2009
Female adults, 2009
Population total (millions), 2011
Net enrolment in primary education (*), 2010
Net enrolment in secondary education (*), 2010
Gross enrolment in tertiary education (*), 2010
33.8
41.9
Children under−five underweight (%), 2006
Demographics trends
Lao PDR
5
0
0
Poverty & inequalities
1990
2011
People lacking access to
improved water sources and
improved sanitation, 1990−2010
Population living in poverty
33.9
below national poverty line (% of pop.), 2008
27.6
Gini index(income equality coefficient), 2008
36.7
Population lacking access to
improved water sources (% of pop.) , 2010
Rural
Urban
improved sanitation (% of pop.) , 2010
5
10
15
20
% of total population
Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 2012 − ESCAP Statistics Division
33.0
38.0
23.0
4 000
Thousand people
below $1.25 2005 PPP a day, (% of pop.), 2008
Water
Sanitation
2000
2005
3 000
2 000
1 000
37.0
Rural
50.0
Urban
11.0
0
1995
2010
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Economic growth
Air pollution and
climate change
Carbon dioxide emissions, 2009
Total (millions tons of CO2 )
Grams per 1 000 GDP 2005 PPP dollars
−
−
Consumption of ozone depleting
substance (grams per capita), 2009
Connectivity
GDP at current prices (billion US $), 2010
Growth rate (annual average, %), 2005−10
Per capita (2005 PPP $), 2010
6.5
9.8
2 308
Gross domestic investment
rate (% of GDP), 2010
37.1
Fixed telephone mainlines (*), 2011
87.2
Internet users (*), 2011
9.0
Fixed broadband internet subscribers (*), 2011
(*) per 100 population
0.7
0.5
Value added by sector
4300
CO2 emissions per capita, 1990−2011
Agriculture
Industry
Internet users, 2000−2011
35
Services
30
3440
Per 100 population
Million 2005 US dollars
3870
No data available
3010
2580
2150
1720
1290
1990
2000
2005
Domestic water withdrawal
(m³ per capita per annum), 2007
21.9
Water withdrawal by sector, 2005
Industry − 4 %
Domestic use − 3.1 %
Energy
Total primary energy supply (kg of oil equivalent)
Per capita,
−
Per 1 000 GDP 2005 PPP dollar,
−
Energy consumption by sector, 1990−2009
2005
2010
Fixed broadband
internet subscribers, 2000−2011
10
Government revenue (% of GDP), 2010
15.7
Government expenditure (% of GDP), 2010
24.8
Monetary measures
Inflation rate(% per annum), 2010
Exchange rateagainst US dollar, 2010
(% change per annum)
Agriculture − 93 %
10
2010
6.0
−3.0
Per 100 population
53 782
15
2000
1995
Fiscal balance
Renewable water available
(m³ per capita per annum), 2010
20
0
0
Water
25
5
860
430
% of total final consumption
1.7
Mobile cellular subscriptions (*), 2011
8
6
4
2
0
Labour
2000
Employment−to−population ratio, 2011
Population aged 15 and above
Females aged 15 and above
Males aged 15 and above
76.8
75.6
78.1
Unemployment rate (% of labour force), 2005
Females
Males
1.4
1.4
1.3
Youth unemployment rate
% of labour force aged 15−24, 1995
5.0
Employment by sector, 1990−2010
2005
2010
−
Railway density (*),
Road density (*), 2010
(*) Km of railway/road per 1 000 km² land area
171.4
Paved roads(% of roads), 2010
13.5
Passenger cars(per 1 000 population), 2010
Road traffic deaths (per 100 000 population), 2007
2.0
18.1
Transport sector CO2 emissions
per capita, 1990−2009
40
30
20
No data available
No data available
10
0
1990 − 2009
Industry
1990 − 2009
Transport
1990 − 2009
Residential
Biodiversity
International relations
Areas protected
Marine (% of territorial water)
Terrestrial (% of surface area)
0.0
16.6
Exports of merchandise(% of GDP), 2011
Imports of merchandise(% of GDP), 2011
Forest area(% of land area), 2010
68.2
Exports of services(% of GDP), 2010
Imports of services(% of GDP), 2010
7.5
4.0
FDI inflows(% of GDP), 2011
FDI outflows(% of GDP), 2011
6.4
0.1
ODA received(% of GDP), 2010
6.4
Forest area, 1990−2011
80
% of land area
70
Workers remittances received(% of GDP), 2010
60
Net external debt (% of GDP), 2010
50
5.9
Outbound tourism expenditure (% of GDP), 2010
3.3
34.2
37.8
0.1
85.6
Intra−regional
imports and exports shares, 1990−2011
40
Inbound tourism expenditure (% of GDP), 2010
The present country profile for Lao PDR is part of a series of
country profiles for each of the 58 ESCAP regional members
and published as part of the Statistical Yearbook for Asia and
the Pacific 2012.
Further information regarding data series used in this country
profile, including indicator definitions and data sources, are
available from the Statistical Yearbook website at
http://www.unescap.org/stat/data/syb2012.
For most indicators, times series data from 1990 to the latest
30
1990
year with data available can also be accessed and downloaded
2000
2010
from the online database available from the website.
No data available
ESCAP Statistics Division
Natural disasters
Deaths(number per annum), 2011
October 2012
48
People affected (1 000 per annum), 2011
467
Economic damages (% of GDP), 2011
0.0
Page 26
Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 2012 − ESCAP Statistics Division