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Kyrgyzstan
Unless otherwise specified, the charts below use the following color legend:
world aggregate;
Asia−Pacific aggregate;
Health
Education
Mortality rate (death per 1 000 live births)
Infant, 2011
Under−five, 2011
2.7
(*) % of respective school aged population
Maternal mortality ratio, 2010
(deaths per 100 000 live births)
71.0
Antenatal care, at least 1 visit, 2006
(% of women with live birth)
96.9
Adult literacy rate (*), 2009
Male (*), 2009
Female (*), 2009
(*) % of population aged 15 yrs and above
Population living with HIV,
Total adults, 2009
Female adults, 2009
−
9 700
2 800
HIV prevalence rate, 2009
(% of population aged 15−49)
4.2
Net migration rate, 2005−10
(migrants per 1 000 pop.)
−5.1
Fertility rate (live births per woman), 2011
2.7
Adolescent fertility rate, 2005−10
(live births per 1 000 women aged 15−19 yrs)
34.1
Life expectancy (years), 2005−10
Male
Female
66.7
63.7
71.9
1990
0.6
0.0
1996
2010
Primary
2010
Richest Poorest
Urban Rural
Years of life lost (YLL), (% of YLL), 2008
Communicable diseases
Non−communicable diseases
Injuries
55.0
30.0
15.0
2.0
Government health expenditure, 2010
(% of government expenditure)
10.7
1.5
Number of physicians (*), 2007
Number of hospital beds (*), 2007
(*) per 10 000 population
23.0
51.0
Gross domestic expenditure
on research and development(% of GDP), 2009
0.16
35
Pupils to teacher ratio, 1990−2010
in primary education
30
25
20
15
10
15
1990
Total health expenditure, 1995−2010
1995
2000
2005
2010
30
1990
2000
2010
% of GDP
in secondary education
0.0
10
5
0
Female
25
20
15
10
1995
Population age structure, 1990 and 2011
2000
2005
2010
1990
Poverty & inequalities
75−79
70−74
2000
2005
2010
People lacking access to
improved water sources and
improved sanitation, 1990−2010
65−69
Population living in poverty
1990
2011
55−59
50−54
below $1.25 2005 PPP a day, (% of pop.), 2009
below national poverty line (% of pop.), 2010
45−49
40−44
Gini index(income equality coefficient), 2009
35−39
30−34
improved water sources (% of pop.) , 2010
20−24
15−19
Rural
10−14
Urban
improved sanitation (% of pop.) , 2010
5−9
0−4
5
0
36.2
Population lacking access to
25−29
0
5
10
15
20
% of total population
Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 2012 − ESCAP Statistics Division
2 000
6.2
Water
Sanitation
2000
2005
33.7
10.0
15.0
1.0
Thousand people
60−64
10
1995
Male
80+ yrs
15
1993
2009
Tertiary
6.2
24.7
1.0
0.5
20
2004
2010
Secondary
Public expenditure on education
as % of GDP, 2009
as % of total government expenditure, 2008
Pupils per teacher
% per annum
Annual population growth rate, 1990−2011
1.2
Births attended by
skilled health
personnel, 2005
Pupils per teacher
27.0
Foreign population (% of total), 2010
0.3
% of live births
40
60
80
Population density (population per km²), 2011
Gender disparity in education
Ratio of female to male enrolment rates
20
34.5
99.2
99.5
99.0
0
1.1
Urban population (% of total), 2011
0
Population growth (annual average, %), 2005−10
deaths per 100 000 live births
50
150
250
350
100
Demographics trends
87.5
78.9
48.8
Ratio
Maternal mortality
1990−2010
5.4
Net enrolment in primary education (*), 2010
Net enrolment in secondary education (*), 2010
Gross enrolment in tertiary education (*), 2009
27.0
30.6
Children under−five underweight (%), 2006
Population total (millions), 2011
Kyrgyzstan
1 500
1 000
500
7.0
Rural
7.0
Urban
6.0
0
1995
2010
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Economic growth
Air pollution and
climate change
Carbon dioxide emissions, 2009
Total (millions tons of CO2 )
Grams per 1 000 GDP 2005 PPP dollars
7
636.5
Consumption of ozone depleting
substance (grams per capita), 2009
Gross domestic investment
rate (% of GDP), 2010
28.4
Fixed telephone mainlines (*), 2011
104.8
Internet users (*), 2011
20.0
Fixed broadband internet subscribers (*), 2011
(*) per 100 population
Agriculture
Industry
0.3
Internet users, 2000−2011
35
Services
2700
2
30
2400
Per 100 population
4
2100
1800
1500
1200
900
2000
1995
2000
2005
Domestic water withdrawal
(m³ per capita per annum), 2002
64.0
Water withdrawal by sector, 2000
Government revenue (% of GDP), 2010
24.0
Government expenditure (% of GDP), 2010
32.4
Monetary measures
Inflation rate(% per annum), 2011
Exchange rateagainst US dollar, 2011
(% change per annum)
Agriculture − 93.8 %
Industry − 3.1 %
Domestic use − 3.2 %
Energy
Total primary energy supply (kg of oil equivalent)
Per capita, 2009
571
Per 1 000 GDP 2005 PPP dollar, 2009
271
16.6
0.4
Fixed broadband
internet subscribers, 2000−2011
8
6
4
0
2000
Employment−to−population ratio, 2011
Population aged 15 and above
Females aged 15 and above
Males aged 15 and above
60.9
50.2
72.1
Unemployment rate (% of labour force), 2008
Females
Males
8.2
9.4
7.3
Youth unemployment rate
% of labour force aged 15−24, 2006
2010
2.2
Road density (*), 2010
(*) Km of railway/road per 1 000 km² land area
177.3
Paved roads(% of roads), 2010
91.1
Passenger cars(per 1 000 population), 2010
44.0
Road traffic deaths (per 100 000 population), 2007
23.6
14.6
Transport sector CO2 emissions
per capita, 1990−2009
1.5
40
Industry
2005
Railway density (*), 2010
Employment by sector, 1990−2010
Agriculture
2010
2
Labour
Energy consumption by sector, 1990−2009
2005
10
Per 100 population
9 177
10
2010
Fiscal balance
Renewable water available
(m³ per capita per annum), 2010
15
2000
1990
Water
20
0
0
2010
25
5
600
300
1990
8.9
Mobile cellular subscriptions (*), 2011
Value added by sector
3000
CO2 emissions per capita, 1990−2011
0
Services
30
20
10
Tons per capita
1000
Thousand people
% of total final consumption
4.6
4.2
2 051
1.5
6
Tons per capita
GDP at current prices (billion US $), 2010
Growth rate (annual average, %), 2005−10
Per capita (2005 PPP $), 2010
Million 2005 US dollars
8
Connectivity
800
600
400
1.0
0.5
200
0
1990 − 2009
Industry
1990 − 2009
Transport
1990 − 2009
Residential
Biodiversity
0.0
0
1990
2000
2010
International relations
1990
2000
Inbound tourism expenditure (% of GDP), 2011
13.9
Outbound tourism expenditure (% of GDP), 2011
11.5
Areas protected
Marine (% of territorial water)
Terrestrial (% of surface area)
0.0
6.9
Exports of merchandise(% of GDP), 2011
Imports of merchandise(% of GDP), 2011
39.9
86.0
Forest area(% of land area), 2010
5.0
Exports of services(% of GDP), 2011
Imports of services(% of GDP), 2011
22.2
22.1
35
FDI inflows(% of GDP), 2011
FDI outflows(% of GDP), 2011
14.0
−0.0
30
ODA received(% of GDP), 2010
25
Workers remittances received(% of GDP), 2010
27.4
Further information regarding data series used in this country
20
Net external debt (% of GDP), 2010
86.3
profile, including indicator definitions and data sources, are
15
5
120
0
100
1990
2000
2010
Natural disasters
0
People affected (1 000 per annum), 2011
0
Page 25
Exports
The present country profile for Kyrgyzstan is part of a series of
country profiles for each of the 58 ESCAP regional members
and published as part of the Statistical Yearbook for Asia and
the Pacific 2012.
available from the Statistical Yearbook website at
http://www.unescap.org/stat/data/syb2012.
For most indicators, times series data from 1990 to the latest
Imports
year with data available can also be accessed and downloaded
from the online database available from the website.
80
60
ESCAP Statistics Division
40
October 2012
20
Deaths(number per annum), 2011
Economic damages (% of GDP), 2011
8.1
Intraregional
imports and exports shares, 1990−2011
10
Percentage
% of land area
Forest area, 1990−2011
2010
0
1990
2000
2010
0.0
Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific 2012 − ESCAP Statistics Division