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Here are tables referred to in "Taiwan and Globalization," by Lynn White, in a special issue of ASIAN PERSPECTIVES edited by Samuel S. Kim. Table 1: TAIWAN GDP, EXPORTS, IMPORTS, and RATIOS (in billions of New Taiwan Dollars and percentage ratios) Year 1987 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99* 2000* GDP 3237 3523 3939 4307 4811 5338 5875 6377 6892 7478 8131 8720 9158 9816 Commodity and Service Exports 1855 1915 1953 2014 2281 2316 2599 2813 3362 3630 4004 4262 4883 4615 Commodity ratio of and exports Service/GDP Imports(percent) 1294 1537 1658 1799 2063 2204 2488 2692 3226 3343 3780 4117 4124 4346 57 54 50 47 47 43 44 44 49 49 49 49 53 47 ratio of exports/ imports (percent) 143 125 118 112 111 105 104 104 104 109 106 104 118 106 * The figures for 1999 and 2000 are forecasts, but for 1999 are based on the first six months of collected data. The ratios are computed from raw numbers. All columns cover not just commodities (shangpin), but also the labor/service (laowu) components (of GDP, exports, and imports). The term "Taiwan" throughout this essay, when used for statistical reporting, includes certain islands in Fujian. SOURCE: Http://www.moea.gov.tw/~meco/stat/four/b-1-1h.htm (in Chinese), by the ROC Ministry of Economic Affairs. Statistics are rounded from the original. Table 2: TAIWAN EXPORTS BY DESTINATION (billions of U.S. dollars and percentages of commodity exports) 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999* TOTAL $b. 85.1 93.1 111.7 115.9 122.1 110.6 67.4 USA $b. 23.6 28% 24.3 26% 26.4 24% 26.9 23% 29.6 24% 29.4 27% 17.5 26% HK/PRC $b. 18.5 22% 21.3 23% 26.1 23% 26.9 23% 28.7 24% 24.8 22% 14.4 21% Europe $b. 12.9 15% 12.9 14% 15.7 14% 16.9 15% 18.4 15% 19.6 18% 11.2 17% ASEAN $b. 8.9 10% 10.7 11% 13.9 12% 14.2 12% 14.9 12% 10.5 9% 7.0 10% Japan $b. 9.0 11% 10.2 11% 13.2 12% 13.7 12% 11.7 10% 9.3 8% 6.6 10% Other $b. 12.2 14% 13.7 15% 16.4 15% 17.3 15% 18.8 15% 17.0 15% 10.7 16% NOTES: This ROC table does not include exports to the mainland, but much of the reported Hong Kong total surely went there. ASEAN membership changed in this period; the term here refers to its five founding nations. All percentages are calculated. The residual "other" category was calculated as the difference between the total and the export destinations for which figures are listed. * The 1999 amounts and portions are for the first seven months only. SOURCE: Http://www.moea.gov.tw/~meco/stat/four/c-2h.htm (in Chinese), ROC Ministry of Economic Affairs, provided raw data. Table 3: GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS World Economic Forum Competitiveness Rankings, 1999 Singapore USA Hong Kong TAIWAN Canada Switzerland Luxembourg UK Netherlands Ireland Finland Australia New Zealand Japan Norway Malaysia Denmark Iceland Sweden Austria Chile Korea France Belgium Germany Spain Portugal Israel Mauritius Thailand Mexico China Philippines Costa Rica Italy Peru Indonesia Hungary Czech Rep. Jordan Greece Argentina Poland Turkey Slovak Rep. El Salvador South Africa Vietnam Egypt Venezuela Brazil India index'99 2.12 1.58 1.41 1.38 1.33 1.27 1.25 1.17 1.13 1.11 1.11 1.04 1.01 1 0.92 0.86 0.85 0.59 0.58 0.58 0.57 0.46 0.44 0.39 0.39 0.37 0.16 0.15 -0.09 -0.1 -0.2 -0.27 -0.31 -0.33 -0.36 -0.37 -0.39 -0.39 -0.4 -0.51 -0.6 -0.65 -0.67 -0.7 -0.72 -0.72 -0.74 -0.85 -0.86 -1.09 -1.2 -1.3 1999 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 53 1998 1 3 2 6 5 8 10 4 7 11 15 14 13 12 9 17 16 30 23 20 18 19 22 27 24 25 26 29 NA 21 32 28 33 34 41 37 31 43 35 34 44 36 49 40 48 NA 42 39 38 45 46 50 1997 1 3 2 8 4 6 11 7 12 16 19 17 5 14 10 9 20 38 22 27 13 21 23 31 25 26 30 24 NA 18 33 29 34 43 39 40 15 46 32 43 48 37 50 36 35 NA 44 49 28 47 42 45 1996 1 4 2 9 8 6 5 15 17 26 16 12 3 13 7 10 11 27 21 19 18 20 23 25 22 32 34 24 NA 14 33 36 31 28 41 38 30 46 35 28 39 37 44 42 NA NA 43 NA 29 47 48 45 Ecuador Colombia Bolivia Bulgaria Zimbabwe Ukraine Russia -1.34 -1.48 -1.5 -1.5 -1.65 -1.94 -2.02 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 NA 47 NA NA 51 53 52 NA 41 NA NA 51 52 53 NA 40 NA NA NA NA 49 SOURCE: Http://www.weforum.org/publications/GCR/99rankings.asp copies the World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Report. Criteria are discussed in .../GCR/backgrounder.asp. Table 4: GOVERNMENT International Development Institute Rankings as of April 13 1999 Singapore Hong Kong Malaysia Switzerland Ireland Chile Luxembourg Australia New Zealand Finland TAIWAN Canada Spain Iceland USA China Thailand Netherlands U.K. Norway Philippines Denmark Japan Austria Portugal Hungary Brazil Mexico Israel Argentina Germany South Africa India Indonesia Venezuela Greece Korea Colombia Sweden France Turkey Czech Rep. Belgium Poland Italy Russia Slovenia 1999 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 1998 1 2 3 8 6 16 11 9 4 15 14 7 23 18 13 5 22 17 10 12 19 20 27 32 29 26 21 25 33 30 36 31 28 24 39 43 34 41 35 42 38 40 45 46 44 37 - 1997 1 2 4 5 12 10 24 14 3 15 20 9 21 19 7 6 18 22 8 13 11 23 28 26 30 39 16 29 36 17 25 34 31 27 42 40 32 37 38 35 33 41 43 45 44 46 - 1996 1 2 4 11 23 5 17 13 3 30 6 10 35 20 7 9 8 28 16 15 12 22 21 27 32 40 18 38 31 24 19 37 14 25 44 42 33 26 41 36 29 34 39 43 45 46 - 1995 1 2 4 8 27 6 10 3 25 5 23 32 20 9 12 7 31 15 24 17 28 19 22 29 42 16 39 38 11 13 35 14 21 43 41 18 26 34 33 30 36 40 44 45 46 - SOURCE: International Development Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland; http://www.imd.ch/wcy/facors/f2data.html. Table 5: INTERNATIONALIZATION International Development Institute Rankings as of April 13 1999 USA Singapore Luxembourg U.K. Hong Kong Netherlands Germany Ireland France Belgium Finland Denmark Italy Spain Sweden Chile Hungary China Portugal Philippines Japan Austria Israel Canada Norway Switzerland TAIWAN Australia Malaysia Russia Turkey Greece New Zealand Thailand Czech Rep. Brazil Iceland Argentina Indonesia Korea Venezuela South Africa Mexico India Poland Slovenia Colombia 1999 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 1998 1 2 4 5 3 6 8 7 10 9 11 12 19 18 14 23 26 20 13 28 34 25 33 22 15 17 32 27 24 30 31 35 16 37 29 39 38 21 36 46 41 45 40 42 43 44 1997 1 2 5 4 3 6 7 12 10 8 13 9 27 14 11 16 21 29 15 31 32 18 34 19 23 26 30 28 17 37 36 33 22 25 24 41 39 20 35 45 42 46 38 43 44 40 1996 2 1 3 8 4 5 9 10 7 6 15 11 21 25 12 13 30 23 32 31 14 20 18 17 24 19 26 29 16 45 27 35 22 33 34 46 36 28 37 43 44 39 40 41 42 38 1995 2 1 7 3 4 9 10 8 6 18 11 19 20 13 17 37 34 26 31 12 16 22 21 30 15 24 28 23 46 27 35 14 29 32 44 41 25 33 40 42 38 43 39 45 36 SOURCE: International Development Institute, Lausanne, Switzerland; www.imd.ch/wcy/facors/f3data.html.