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Electric current is the net charge
that flows through a surface per
unit time
Ohm’s law: The resistivity (or
conductivity) of a material is
independent of the magnitude and
direction of the applied electric field.
1
Electric current is the net charge
that flows through a surface per
unit time
i
dq
dt
q   idt
Current density j = i/A
 
i   j  dA


j  envd

vd
is the drift velocity
j,E
vd
2
Ohm’s law: The resistivity (or
conductivity) of a material is
independent of the magnitude and
direction of the applied electric field.


j  E


E  j
R
V
I
R
L
A
Capacitor
3
Parallel plate capacitor
Spherical and cylindrical capacitor
4
Parallel combination of capacitors
Series combination of capacitors
5
Capacitor with a dielectric
6
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