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Geography of the United States • Two major mountain ranges • Appalachians • Rockies • Highest mountain in North America? • Mount McKinley (Denali) in Alaska • 20,320 feet • Coastal ranges? • Cascades • Sierra Nevada • Means “snowy mountains” Google Images Microsoft Clipart Gallery Rain Shadow • Coastal mountains keep moisture from reaching interior areas • Highest peaks in U.S. mountain ranges: • Mount Rainier (14,410 feet) in Cascade Range • Mount Whitney (14,494 feet) in the Sierra Nevada • Mount Mitchell (6,684 feet) in Appalachians Google Images Microsoft Clipart Gallery The Mighty Mississippi • Many tributaries: • Missouri • Ohio • Platte • Red • Tennessee • Arkansas • 3rd (or 4th) longest river in the world • Behind Nile, Amazon (and Yangtze) • Used for both irrigation and transportation Google Images Microsoft Clipart Gallery Agriculture • Different crops in different regions/climates: • Corn • Wheat • Soybeans • Cotton • Tobacco • Rice • Fruits • Farmers < 2 % of work force, but produce huge surpluses • Livestock raising and dairy products are also important agricultural industries Google Images Microsoft Clipart Gallery Industry • US – world leader in technology & manufacturing • Computers • Iron & steel • Military & transportation equipment • Electronics • Textiles • Chemicals • Paper & lumber • Food products • Vast natural resources • Iron ore, coal, oil, natural gas and trees (nonrenewable?) Google Images Microsoft Clipart Gallery Climates • Most areas have humid continental climate • Hot summers • Cold winters • Southeast = humid subtropical climate • Milder winters • Hot & humid summers • Summer brings violent thunderstorms, hurricanes & tornadoes Google Images Microsoft Clipart Gallery Pacific Northwest = marine west coast climate • Mild temperatures • Lots of rain • Southern California = Mediterranean • Dry, warm summers • Mild, rainy winters • Alaska = subarctic • Cool summers • Freezing winters • Hawaii = tropical • Heavy rainfall • Warm temperatures • Pacific breezes • 70s all year Google Images Microsoft Clipart Gallery • US – 4th largest country in the world in area • Behind Russia, Canada, and China • 3rd largest in population • More than 300 million people • Behind China & India • Five largest cities: • New York • Los Angeles • Chicago • Houston • Philadelphia Google Images Microsoft Clipart Gallery