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AARNet3
George McLaughlin
Director, International Developments
©Copyright AARNet Pty Ltd
Background
• AARNet Pty Ltd (APL) is a not for profit company
owned by 37 Australian Universities and CSIRO
• Operates a national network providing commodity
and research Internet access to members (owners)
and other clients (institutions that collaborate with
members)
• Current network 6 years old, based on ATM mesh
between state and territory networks (RNOs)
©Copyright AARNet Pty Ltd
Work in Progress
• APL is currently designing a new network for
deployment in January 2004
• Design largely complete
• Commercial negotiations still in progress
• Deployment yet to come
©Copyright AARNet Pty Ltd
Basic Design
• Dual SDH unprotected links from Brisbane to Perth
• Dual Points of Presence in each capital city along path
• Using MPLS Fast Failover for “protection”
• Burst capacity 2x “protected” link capacity
• Supports IPv4 and IPv6 (unicast & multicast)
• Supports QoS (diffserv)
• Uses MPLS-TE to minimise latency for Voice/Video
over IP (and potentially other real time applications)
• Customers connect via Gigabit Ethernet
©Copyright AARNet Pty Ltd
Australia’s Research and Education Networks
©Copyright AARNet Pty Ltd
Australia’s Research and Education Networks
• AARNet3
• GrangeNet
• CeNTIE
• AARNet/Powerlink North Queensland Network
• AARNet/TrandGrid Central NSW Network
©Copyright AARNet Pty Ltd
Services
• Basic transport of IP packets
• Customers use precedence tagging on a packet to
change QoS, both premium (up) and scavenger (down)
• Premium service used primarily for Voice/Video over IP
applications, e.g. toll bypass & video conferencing
• Voice implemented like an extended PABX
• APL provides MCU in support of Video over IP
• Rapid growth in deployment of Access Grids
©Copyright AARNet Pty Ltd
Next Generation Network/GRID Structures
Communities
UserUser
Communities
of Interest
Health
Bioinformatics
Earth and
Environmental
Sciences
etc
Education
Grid Services
Advanced Communications Services
Backbone Network
Feeder
Networks
Feeder
Networks
Feeder
Networks
etc
Internet2
Canarie
APAN
Specialised, Regional and International Networks
©Copyright AARNet Pty Ltd
Grid Concepts
• “Resource sharing & coordinated problem solving in
dynamic, multi-institutional virtual organisations” (Ian Foster)
– On-demand, ubiquitous access to computing, data, and services
– New capabilities constructed dynamically and transparently from
distributed services
• “When the network is as fast as the computer's internal
links, the machine disintegrates across the net into a set of
special purpose appliances” (George Gilder)
©Copyright AARNet Pty Ltd
Cyberinfrastructure
Instrumentation
(large and/or
many small
People
and
Training
Cyberinfrastructur
e
Computation
Courtesy: Dr. Peter Freeman
Assistant Director, CISE, NSF
Large
Databases
and
Libraries
Software
High-speed
Network
Connectivity
NSF - pf - 8/02
©Copyright AARNet Pty Ltd
Grid Interactions
Network Links
Compute Grid
Access Grid
Data Grid
Visualisation Grid
Datasets
and
Libraries
Remote Instruments Grid
Instrumentation
(large and/or
many small
Computation
Datasets
and
Libraries
People
Datasets
and
Libraries
People
Visualisation
Display
Computation
Instrumentation
(large and/or
many small
©Copyright AARNet Pty Ltd
People
Computation
©Copyright AARNet Pty Ltd
AARNET’s current and planned Pacific Rim links
©Copyright AARNet Pty Ltd
AARNET’s international connections
©Copyright AARNet Pty Ltd
www.aarnet.edu.au
©Copyright AARNet Pty Ltd