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Name _____________________________________________ Period _____ Date _____________________ SS.6.W.2.7 Summarize the important achievements of Mesopotamia civilization. SS.6.W.2.5 Summarize important achievements of Egyptian civilization. Essential Question: How did Mesopotamia and Egypt influence future civilizations? Source Main Idea / Message / Important Details How does this document answer the essential question? Source 1 Image, school exercise tablet, 22001900 BCE, Mesopotamia Source 2 Image, The Great Temple of Abu Simble in Egypt Source 3 Infographic of the Ancient Egyptian social pyramid Source 4 Excerpts from the Code of Hammurabi, Mesopotamia, 1754 B.C.E. Thesis: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Source 1 – Image of a school exercise tablet, Mesopotamia (2200-1900BCE).Tablets are engraved with cuneiform writing. School boys would be trained in reading, writing and mathematics. Source: The Oriental Institute of The University of Chicago. Retrieved from: http://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/docs/as20.pdf Source 2 – Image, The Great Temple of Abu Simbel in southern Egypt, featuring the head of Ramses II Source retrieved from: https://www.bluffton.edu/~sullivanm/egypt/abusimbel/ramses/ramses.html Source 3 – Infographic depicting the AncientEgyptian social pyramid Source retrieved from: www.helleogypt.souqhurghada.com Source 4 – Excerpt from the Code of Hammurabi, Mesopotamia,c. 1754 BCE If a man put out the eye of another man, his eye shall be put out. If he breaks another man's bone, his bone shall be broken. If he put out the eye of a freed man, or break the bone of a freed man, he shall pay one gold mina [unit of currency]. If he put out the eye of a man's slave, or break the bone of a man's slave, he shall pay one-half of its value. If a man knocks out the teeth of his equal, his teeth shall be knocked out. If he knocks out the teeth of a freed man, he shall pay one-third of a gold mina. If anyone strikes the body of a man higher in rank than he, he shall receive sixty blows with an ox-whip in public. If a free-born man strikes the body of another free-born man or equal rank, he shall pay one gold mina. If a freed man strikes the body of another freed man, he shall pay ten shekels in money. If the slave of a freed man strikes the body of a freed man, his ear shall be cut off.