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SISG ConOps
Operational Scenarios
Space Internetworking Strategy Group
Peter Shames
19 Sept 2009
Operational Scenario Diagrams
• This package includes a set of operational scenarios reflecting a nominal SISG
Space Internetworking allocation of functionality to system elements
• These are intended to be relevant for a future typical SISG deployment where agencies support
standard services for service management, network control, and space internetwork operation
• Variations on these charts could be developed to show the differences between current operations
scenarios and this future view
• Major Features:
• High level set of nominal operational scenarios
• Representation of time sequencing of activities
• Representation of functions/activities external to each scenario
• Use of colors to associate functions to the high level allocations
• User Mission System (MOC & Spacecraft, shown as white box)
• Service Management
• Network Control
• Service Execution
• The technical content for this material was primarily derived from:
• SISG ConOps, revised 18 Sep 09
• NASA SCaN ConOps scenarios
Definition of Terms
• Scenario:
• A specific sequence of activities conducted by the the SISG
network elements and/or Mission User MOC to accomplish support
for one or more mission events.
• Activity:
• A specification of system behavior described by a sequence of one
or more actions performed by the SISG network elements and/or
Mission User MOC.
• Function:
• The set of actions or activities performed by some object to achieve
a goal. The transformation of inputs to outputs that may include the
creation, modification, monitoring, or destruction of elements.
• Action:
• Something that happens within an object, either with or without
participation of another object.
Operational Scenarios
Introduction to Chart Style
• Charts use a “swimlane” approach similar to UML activity diagrams
• Each swimlane relates to a specific element of the system
• User Mission System (MOC & Spacecraft, shown as white box)
• Network Control
• Service Management
• Service Execution
• Each of the major scenarios is shown on the overview diagram and then described
in more detail on a separate diagram
• For each major scenario the predecessor scenarios and data sources are shown as
Service
are the successor scenarios, as rounded grey boxes 5.1Planning
• All of the scenarios show the relevant set of activities and data source / sinks as
Conduct
rectangular white boxes Mission
Planning
• The typical order of activities is indicated by a numbered sequence 1 , in some
cases there is iterative behavior
• The Network Management functions (Service Management & Network Control)
operate all network assets of the SISG Space Internetwork
• The TT&C Service Execution functions, during operations, include all activities from
the feed horn at the receiving / transmitting antenna to / from the data delivery
interface
SISG Network Operations Context
SISG User MOC
Spacecraft
Sequencing
Mission
Planning
• MOA
• Service
Agreement
Mission
Control &
Monitoring
Command
Generation
• Mission reqmts
• S/C Link Config
Feasibility
reports
Data
Management
& Archiving
Service
Requests
Service
Schedule
Flight System
Analysis
Science
Planning &
Analysis
Navigation
Spacecraft
Ephemeris, Service status,
audit trail
Sequence of
Events
Service
Accountability
Reports
SISG Network Communications Element
Network Management
Service
Planning
Service Schedule
• List of Service Requests
• Assigned Service Elements
Network
Scheduling
Service
Management
Trajectory
/Ephemeris
Network Asset
Configuration
and Control
Space Link
Parameters
Service
Request
Scheduling
Mission
Sequence
of Events
Network
Control
Network
Monitor
Data
Network Asset
Monitoring
Management
Service
Execution
Management
Service
Accountability
and Reporting
Service
Execution
Status
• Asset state
• Anomaly
Alert
Service
Accountability
Reporting
Accountability
Data
Network
Performance
Analysis
SISG Inter-Network Operations Context
Mission
Planning
• MOA
• Service
Agreement
SISG User MOC
Spacecraft
Sequencing
Command
Generation
• Mission reqmts
• S/C Link Config
Mission
Control &
Monitoring
Feasibility
reports
Flight System
Analysis
Data
Management
& Archiving
Service
Requests
Navigation
Spacecraft
Service status,
Ephemeris,
audit trail
Sequence of
Events
Service
Schedule
Data for
User Node
Svc Request for
Relay MOC
Science
Planning &
Analysis
Service
Accountability
Reports
SISG Relay MOC
Spacecraft
Sequencing
Mission
Planning
Command
Generation
SISG Relay MOC
Mission
Control &
Monitoring
Data
Management
& Archiving
Flight System
Analysis
Navigation
Science
Planning &
Analysis
SISG InternetNetwork Relay Element
Network Management
Service
Management
Service
Planning
Service Schedule
• List of Service
Requests
• Assigned Service
Elements
Svc Request
for ESLT
SISG ESLT Element (A)
SISG InterNetwork ESLT Element
Network Management
Service
Planning
Service
Management
Service
Request
Scheduling
Network
Scheduling
Trajecto
ry
/Epheme
ris
Network Asset
Configuration
and Control
Service
Accountability
and Reporting
Space
Link
Paramet
ers
Service
Request
Scheduling
Missi
on
Seque
nce of
Event
s
Network
Control
Service
Accountability
and Reporting
Netw
ork
Moni
tor
Data
Network
Asset
Monitoring
Management
Service
Executi
on
Status
• Asset
state
•
Anomaly
Alert
Service
Accountability
Reporting
Accounta
bility
Data
SISG ESLT Element (B)
SISG InterNetwork ESLT Element
Network
Performance
Analysis
Network Management
Service
Planning
Service
Request
Scheduling
Service
Management
Service
Service
Accountability
and Reporting
Management
Execution
Service Schedule
• List of Service
Requests
• Assigned Service
Elements
Network
Scheduling
Trajectory
/Ephemeri
s
Space
Link
Paramet
ers
Network Asset
Configuration
and Control
Netw
ork
Moni
tor
Data
Mission
Sequence
of Events
Network
Control
Service
Executi
on
Status
Network
Asset
Monitoring
Management
• Asset
state
•
Anomaly
Alert
Service Schedule
• List of Service
Requests
• Assigned Service
Elements
Accounta
bility
Data
Data for User Node &
Commands for Relay
Network
Performanc
e Analysis
Service
Accountability
Reporting
Trajecto
ry
/Epheme
ris
Network Asset
Configuration
and Control
Network
Scheduling
Missi
on
Seque
nce of
Event
s
Space
Link
Paramet
ers
Network
Control
Netw
ork
Moni
tor
Data
Network
Asset
Monitoring
Management
Service
Service
Management
Execution
Management
Execution
Data for User Node &
Commands for Relay
SISG User Node
SISG Relay Node
SISG Internet Network Relay Node
SISG Internet Network Relay Node
Service Schedule
• List of Service
Requests
• Assigned Service
Elements
Network
Scheduling
Network Management
Trajectory
/Ephemeri
s
Space
Link
Parameter
s
Network Asset
Configuration
and Control
Netw
ork
Moni
tor
Data
Missio
n
Sequen
ce of
Events
Network
Control
Network
Asset
Monitoring
Management
Service
Execution
Management
Service
Executi
on
Status
• Asset
state
• Anomaly
Alert
Service
Accountability
Reporting
Service Schedule
• List of Service
Requests
• Assigned Service
Elements
Accounta
bility
Data
Network
Performanc
e Analysis
Data for
User Node
Network
Scheduling
Network Management
Trajectory
/Ephemeri
s
Space
Link
Parameter
s
Network Asset
Configuration
and Control
Netw
ork
Moni
tor
Data
Missio
n
Sequen
ce of
Events
Network
Control
Network
Asset
Monitoring
Management
Service
Execution
Management
Service
Executi
on
Status
• Asset
state
• Anomaly
Alert
Service
Accountability
Reporting
Accounta
bility
Data
Network
Performanc
e Analysis
Service
Executi
on
Status
• Asset
state
•
Anomaly
Alert
Service
Accountability
Reporting
Accounta
bility
Data
Network
Performanc
e Analysis
5. Operational Scenarios
5.1 Service Planning Scenario
5.2 Service Request Scheduling Scenario
5.3 Network Scheduling Scenario
5.4 Network Asset Configuration and Control Scenario
5.5 Service Execution Scenario
5.6 Network Asset Monitoring
5.7 Service Accountability Reporting Scenario
5.8 Network Performance Analysis
5.9 Space Internetworking Management Scenario
Mission Operations Center
Mission
Planning &
Operations
5.1 Service
Planning
5.7 Service
Accountability
Reporting
5.2 Service
Request
Scheduling
SISG Network
Management
5.8 Network
Performance
Analysis
5.6 Network
Asset
Monitoring
5.3 Network
Scheduling
5.4 Network
Asset
Configuration
and Control
5.5 Service
Execution
Mission Operations Center
1
Conduct
mission
planning
Allocation
Plan
Feasibility
Report
Service Level
Agreement
High Level Service Requests
Spacecraft Link Configurations
Mission Plans
& requirements
6
Generate
Feasibility
Report
5
Develop
Memorandum of
Agreement
(if required)
4
3
2
(Re-)Negotiate
Service Level
Agreement
Feasibility
Studies
(RF, loading &
link analysis)
Plan & Allocate
Resources
based on
tracking
requirements
Allocation
Plan
Feasibility
Report
5.2 Service
Request
Scheduling
Service Management
5.1 Service Planning Scenario
Mission Operations Center
1
Conduct
mission
planning
Conflict Free
Service Schedule
Report Schedule
Conflicts
4
High Level Service Requests
Spacecraft Link Configurations
Allocation Plan
Feasibility Report
Yes
3
2
5.1 Service
Planning
5.7 Service
Accountability
Reporting
Negotiate Contention
Resolution
Peer-peer & Priorities
Develop Top-level
Service
Schedule
No
Conflict ?
Service
Forecast,
Schedules
Determine
Network Service
Schedule(s)
Service Management
5.2 Service Request Scheduling Scenario
5.3 Network
Scheduling
Mission Operations Center
1
Conduct
mission
operations
Spacecraft Link
Configurations
Sequence of
Events
Ephemeris
Acquisition
Information
Develop
Network
Executable
Schedule
Mission
Network
Schedule
Network
Sequence of
Events
2
Network
Executable
Schedule
Service
Schedules
5.2 Service
Request
Scheduling
Service Management
Generate
Network
Sequence of
Events
3
5.7 Service
Accountability
Reporting
Network Manifest &
Asset Configuration
4
4
Generate
Network
Asset
Configuration
5
Generate
Space
Link
Configuration
Network Manifest &
Asset Configuration
Network
Sequence of
Events
Network Control
5.4 Network Asset
Configuration and
Control
5.3 Network Scheduling Scenario
Space Link
Configurations
Mission Operations Center
1
Conduct
mission
operations
Service
Control
Directives
Space Link
Configurations
5.3 Network
Scheduling
Service Control
Directives
5
Conduct prepass & in-pass
Asset Control or
Configuration
Change
Network
Manifest
& Asset
Configuration
Network
Sequence of
Events
Network
Monitor Data
(Periodic,
Events
On-demand)
3
2
Asset
Generate & Distribute
Pre-pass Configuration / Control
Control Parameters for
Network Assets
Asset
Network Control
Conduct
Tear Down
Post-pass Asset
Control
5.5 Service
Execution
Configurations
& parameters
6
Asset
Status
Monitor
Data
5.4 Network Asset Configuration and Control Scenario
Asset
State
Service
execution
status
Network
Monitor
Data
4
5.6 Network
Asset
Monitoring
Mission Operations Center
Service Control
Directives
Service
Port Bind
Requests
Conduct
mission
operations
Forward
Data
Return
Data
Forward Data
Delivery
Position and
Timing Data
2
Execute
Sub-system
Equipment
Control
Configuration and
Asset
Control
Control
Position and
Timing Data
Delivery
Asset
3 Status
Radiometric Data
Delivery
Service
5 execution
5.6 Network Asset status
Monitoring
Asset
State
Monitor
Data
Asset
1 Configurations
5.4 Network Asset & Parameters
6
6
Return Data
Delivery
Establish Service
Delivery
Connections
Radiometric
Data
6
6
Network
Monitor Data
(Periodic,
Events
On-demand)
Network
Monitor Data
4
Other Service
Execution
Functions
5.5 Service Execution Scenario
Service Execution
Mission Operations Center
Conduct
mission
operations
Network
Monitor Data
(Periodic,
Events
On-demand)
8
5.7 Service
Accountability
Reporting
1
Asset
Configuration
Parameters
5.4 Network Asset
Configuration and
Control
Service
Control
Directives
Asset
Control
2
Service
Asset
State
Asset
Status
5.5 Service
Execution
3
Monitor
Service
Execution
Monitor
Data
Network Control
Monitor
Data
Monitor
& Report
On Asset
Behavior
4 execution
status
6
5.4 Network Asset
Configuration and
Control
5
Evaluate
Network
State
7
Asset
State
Network
Monitor Data
5.6 Network Asset Monitoring Scenario
5.8 Network
Performance
Analysis
Mission Operations Center
5.2 Service
Request
Scheduling
Receive
Service
Accountability
Reports
5
Network
Schedule
Service
Schedule
1
Schedule
History
Acquire real-time
Service &
Monitor Data
Network Asset
Configuration
5.3 Network
Scheduling
Network
Sequence of
Events
Space Link
Configuration
2
Assemble,
Filter, Mine,
relevant
source data
Assess Service
Quality per svc
instance, mission,
system & network
3
Network Performance
Analysis Reports
Service Execution
Status
Service
Accountability
Reports
4
Generate Post- Pass
Service Accountability
Reports for the
Integrated Network
5.8 Network
Performance
Analysis
5.6 Network Asset
Monitoring
Asset
State
Network
Monitor Data
5.5 Service
Execution
5.7 Service Accountability Reporting Scenario
Service Management
Mission Operations Center
Receive
Service
Accountability
Reports
7
Receive
Network
Performance
Reports
Service
Accountability
Reports
5.2 Service
Request
Scheduling
8
Network
Performance
Analysis Report
5.7 Service
Accountability
Reporting
Network
Schedule
Network Trend &
Performance
Reports
Service
Schedule
1
Store
Schedule
History
2
5.3 Network
Scheduling
Schedule
History
5
4
Assemble
relevant
source data
Analyze data
and trends
Compile Reports
On Mission Metrics
and Network
Performance Metrics
Network Asset
Configuration
Network
Sequence
of Events
Asset
State
Service Management
Network
Monitor Data
5.8 Network Performance Analysis Scenario
3
5.6 Network Asset
Monitoring
6
Mission Operations Center
5.3 Network
Scheduling
Control
network
devices
Network Asset
Configuration
Commands
Network asset
configuration profile
Network
Asset
2
Configure routers, Control
gateways, DNS,
and assign endto-end network
addresses
3
Network
Devices &
Servers
(not detailled)
Monitor
Data
Network
Asset
Configuration
Parameters
1
5.4 Network Asset
Configuration and
Control
6
Asset
Status
TBD
5
Monitor
network
devices, end-toend networking
performance
Network
Device
Monitor
data
Asset Status
4
Asset
Control
5.6 Network
Asset
Monitoring
Network Control
5.9 Space Internetworking Management Scenario
BACKUP SLIDES
Mission Operations Center
Conduct
Mission
Operations
5.14 Manage
User Account
5.1 Service
Planning
Network Control
5.15 Public Key
Management &
Distribution
5.16 User
Authentication
5.2 Service
Request
Scheduling
5.3 Network
Scheduling
5.4 Network
Asset
Configuration
and Control
SISG Network Operational Security Overview
5.5 Service
Execution
Mission Operations Center
Establish User
Account
Request
User
Account
Provide
Organization
Credentials
User
Credentials
4
Account
Profile
Account
Request
Status
2
1
Receive User
Account
Request
Request User
Credentials
7
3
Verify User
Organization
Status
5.15 Public Key
Management &
Distribution
Determine Access
Permissions &
Establish Roles
6
5
Validate User
Credentials
Network Control
5.14 Manage User Account Scenario
Rev. 1, 26 March.2009
Grant User
Account
Mission Operations Center
Conduct
Mission
Operations
User
Account
Established
Request
User
Account
5
1
5.14 Manage
User Account
Establish Account
& Profile
2
Establish User
Account
Cache & Distribute
Profile
Create User
Permissions &
Roles
3
Network Control
5.15 Public Key Management & Distribution Scenario
Rev. 1, 26 March.2009
User
Profile
Create / Update
User
Profile
5.16 User
Authentication
4
Mission Operations Center
Access
Denied
Customer
Mission
Operations
Invalid /
Improper
Credentials
Request Access to
Protected Services
Wrong Roles /
Insufficient
Permissions
User
Profile
1
5.15 Key
Management
& Distribution
2
Verify User
Roles &
Permissions
Verify User
Credentials
Request User
ID / Password
User
Profile
3
Access Permitted to
Protected Services
6
5.1 Service
Planning
4
5
6
5.2 Service
Request
Scheduling
Establish Session
Tokens
Grant Access
Access Permitted to
Protected Services
6
Network Control
5.3 Network
Scheduling
5.16 User Authentication Scenario
Rev. 1, 26 March 2009
5.4 Network
Asset
Configuration
and Control
6
6
5.5 Service
Execution
SISG Network
Functions
Mission
Operations
System
Integrated Network Management
Spacecraft
Service
Management
Mission
Operations
Earth-Based
Assets
Service
Execution
• Forward Data
Delivery
• Return Data
Delivery
• Radiometric Data
Delivery
• Position & Timing
• Instances of other
service types
• Service Planning
• Service Request
Scheduling
• Service
Accountability
Reporting
Network
Control
• Network Scheduling
• Network Asset
Configuration &
Control
• Network Asset
Monitoring
• Space
Internetworking
Management
Flight Events
Execution
Relay
Assets
Service
Execution
• Forward Data
Delivery
• Return Data
Delivery
• Radiometric Data
Delivery
• Position & Timing
Network Management =
Service Management + Network Control
WT-23
Integrated Network - Functional Flow
1 of 2
Perform RF link
analyses.
Assess impact
Service Planning
• Service
requests
Service Request Scheduling
• Services schedule
• Mission
plan
Negotiate Service
Agreement
Negotiate
contention resolution
• Allocation via peer-to-peer &
plan
priority setting
Perform loading
analyses.
Assess impact
• Service schedule
B
Develop
top-level, service
schedules
A
Network Scheduling
• Network
schedule
Network Asset Configuration & Control
• Network
Generate up-to-date, schedule
Generate
detailed
•Network seq
• Ephemeris
control/configuration
executable schedule of events
• Sequence of
parameters for
• Equipment
events
network
assets,
manifest
i.e.antennas,
equipment
• Service control directive
• Asset control
• Asset configuration
parameters
• Service control response
• Service execution status
Service Execution
• Forward data
Conduct in-pass/
pre-pass
asset control
or asset configuration
change
Distribute asset
control/
configuration
parameters
Execute
closed-loop subsystem
equipment control, e.g.
antenna pointing
Execute
Execute
Return Data Delivery
• Return data Forward Data Delivery
service instance, i.e.
• Radiometric service instance, i.e.
downlink signal acquisition,
data
uplink signal acquisition
carrier/symbol/bit/frame
command modulation,
synchronization,
ranging modulation,
telemetry demodulation/
transmitting
decoding
Execute
Radiometric Data
Delivery service
Instance.
Acquire radiometric
observables, e.g.
ranging/Doppler
• Network asset
configuration profile
C
• Service execution status
• Network monitor data
• Asset state
• Asset status
• Monitor data
Network Asset Monitoring
Monitor service execution
• Network monitor data
• Asset state
Monitor asset behavior
Network Performance Analysis
Missions Operations Center
• Service Level
Agreement
• Allocation
plan
Plan & allocate
resources based on
tracking requirements
Evaluate network state
E
D
• Network Performance analysis report
Temporal dependency
Data flow, control flow
WT-24
Integrated Network - Functional Flow
2 of 2
Service Accountability & Reporting
• Service schedule
B
• Network schedule
• Network sequence of events
Assemble, filter, &
mine the relevant
source data
Assess service
quality per service
instance, missions,
systems, networks
& periodicity
• Network monitor data
• Asset state
• Service execution status
C • Network asset configuration profile
• Service Accountability Reports
Generate service
accountability
reports for the
Integrated Network
D
E
• Network Performance Analysis Reports
Space Internetworking Management
C • Network asset configuration profile
TBD
Configure routers,
gateways, QoS, &
network address
assignments endto-end
Monitor network
devices, end-toend networking
performance
• Network monitor data
• Asset state
TBD
D
Network Performance Analysis
Missions Operations Center
A
WT-25
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