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SISG ConOps Operational Scenarios Space Internetworking Strategy Group Peter Shames 19 Sept 2009 Operational Scenario Diagrams • This package includes a set of operational scenarios reflecting a nominal SISG Space Internetworking allocation of functionality to system elements • These are intended to be relevant for a future typical SISG deployment where agencies support standard services for service management, network control, and space internetwork operation • Variations on these charts could be developed to show the differences between current operations scenarios and this future view • Major Features: • High level set of nominal operational scenarios • Representation of time sequencing of activities • Representation of functions/activities external to each scenario • Use of colors to associate functions to the high level allocations • User Mission System (MOC & Spacecraft, shown as white box) • Service Management • Network Control • Service Execution • The technical content for this material was primarily derived from: • SISG ConOps, revised 18 Sep 09 • NASA SCaN ConOps scenarios Definition of Terms • Scenario: • A specific sequence of activities conducted by the the SISG network elements and/or Mission User MOC to accomplish support for one or more mission events. • Activity: • A specification of system behavior described by a sequence of one or more actions performed by the SISG network elements and/or Mission User MOC. • Function: • The set of actions or activities performed by some object to achieve a goal. The transformation of inputs to outputs that may include the creation, modification, monitoring, or destruction of elements. • Action: • Something that happens within an object, either with or without participation of another object. Operational Scenarios Introduction to Chart Style • Charts use a “swimlane” approach similar to UML activity diagrams • Each swimlane relates to a specific element of the system • User Mission System (MOC & Spacecraft, shown as white box) • Network Control • Service Management • Service Execution • Each of the major scenarios is shown on the overview diagram and then described in more detail on a separate diagram • For each major scenario the predecessor scenarios and data sources are shown as Service are the successor scenarios, as rounded grey boxes 5.1Planning • All of the scenarios show the relevant set of activities and data source / sinks as Conduct rectangular white boxes Mission Planning • The typical order of activities is indicated by a numbered sequence 1 , in some cases there is iterative behavior • The Network Management functions (Service Management & Network Control) operate all network assets of the SISG Space Internetwork • The TT&C Service Execution functions, during operations, include all activities from the feed horn at the receiving / transmitting antenna to / from the data delivery interface SISG Network Operations Context SISG User MOC Spacecraft Sequencing Mission Planning • MOA • Service Agreement Mission Control & Monitoring Command Generation • Mission reqmts • S/C Link Config Feasibility reports Data Management & Archiving Service Requests Service Schedule Flight System Analysis Science Planning & Analysis Navigation Spacecraft Ephemeris, Service status, audit trail Sequence of Events Service Accountability Reports SISG Network Communications Element Network Management Service Planning Service Schedule • List of Service Requests • Assigned Service Elements Network Scheduling Service Management Trajectory /Ephemeris Network Asset Configuration and Control Space Link Parameters Service Request Scheduling Mission Sequence of Events Network Control Network Monitor Data Network Asset Monitoring Management Service Execution Management Service Accountability and Reporting Service Execution Status • Asset state • Anomaly Alert Service Accountability Reporting Accountability Data Network Performance Analysis SISG Inter-Network Operations Context Mission Planning • MOA • Service Agreement SISG User MOC Spacecraft Sequencing Command Generation • Mission reqmts • S/C Link Config Mission Control & Monitoring Feasibility reports Flight System Analysis Data Management & Archiving Service Requests Navigation Spacecraft Service status, Ephemeris, audit trail Sequence of Events Service Schedule Data for User Node Svc Request for Relay MOC Science Planning & Analysis Service Accountability Reports SISG Relay MOC Spacecraft Sequencing Mission Planning Command Generation SISG Relay MOC Mission Control & Monitoring Data Management & Archiving Flight System Analysis Navigation Science Planning & Analysis SISG InternetNetwork Relay Element Network Management Service Management Service Planning Service Schedule • List of Service Requests • Assigned Service Elements Svc Request for ESLT SISG ESLT Element (A) SISG InterNetwork ESLT Element Network Management Service Planning Service Management Service Request Scheduling Network Scheduling Trajecto ry /Epheme ris Network Asset Configuration and Control Service Accountability and Reporting Space Link Paramet ers Service Request Scheduling Missi on Seque nce of Event s Network Control Service Accountability and Reporting Netw ork Moni tor Data Network Asset Monitoring Management Service Executi on Status • Asset state • Anomaly Alert Service Accountability Reporting Accounta bility Data SISG ESLT Element (B) SISG InterNetwork ESLT Element Network Performance Analysis Network Management Service Planning Service Request Scheduling Service Management Service Service Accountability and Reporting Management Execution Service Schedule • List of Service Requests • Assigned Service Elements Network Scheduling Trajectory /Ephemeri s Space Link Paramet ers Network Asset Configuration and Control Netw ork Moni tor Data Mission Sequence of Events Network Control Service Executi on Status Network Asset Monitoring Management • Asset state • Anomaly Alert Service Schedule • List of Service Requests • Assigned Service Elements Accounta bility Data Data for User Node & Commands for Relay Network Performanc e Analysis Service Accountability Reporting Trajecto ry /Epheme ris Network Asset Configuration and Control Network Scheduling Missi on Seque nce of Event s Space Link Paramet ers Network Control Netw ork Moni tor Data Network Asset Monitoring Management Service Service Management Execution Management Execution Data for User Node & Commands for Relay SISG User Node SISG Relay Node SISG Internet Network Relay Node SISG Internet Network Relay Node Service Schedule • List of Service Requests • Assigned Service Elements Network Scheduling Network Management Trajectory /Ephemeri s Space Link Parameter s Network Asset Configuration and Control Netw ork Moni tor Data Missio n Sequen ce of Events Network Control Network Asset Monitoring Management Service Execution Management Service Executi on Status • Asset state • Anomaly Alert Service Accountability Reporting Service Schedule • List of Service Requests • Assigned Service Elements Accounta bility Data Network Performanc e Analysis Data for User Node Network Scheduling Network Management Trajectory /Ephemeri s Space Link Parameter s Network Asset Configuration and Control Netw ork Moni tor Data Missio n Sequen ce of Events Network Control Network Asset Monitoring Management Service Execution Management Service Executi on Status • Asset state • Anomaly Alert Service Accountability Reporting Accounta bility Data Network Performanc e Analysis Service Executi on Status • Asset state • Anomaly Alert Service Accountability Reporting Accounta bility Data Network Performanc e Analysis 5. Operational Scenarios 5.1 Service Planning Scenario 5.2 Service Request Scheduling Scenario 5.3 Network Scheduling Scenario 5.4 Network Asset Configuration and Control Scenario 5.5 Service Execution Scenario 5.6 Network Asset Monitoring 5.7 Service Accountability Reporting Scenario 5.8 Network Performance Analysis 5.9 Space Internetworking Management Scenario Mission Operations Center Mission Planning & Operations 5.1 Service Planning 5.7 Service Accountability Reporting 5.2 Service Request Scheduling SISG Network Management 5.8 Network Performance Analysis 5.6 Network Asset Monitoring 5.3 Network Scheduling 5.4 Network Asset Configuration and Control 5.5 Service Execution Mission Operations Center 1 Conduct mission planning Allocation Plan Feasibility Report Service Level Agreement High Level Service Requests Spacecraft Link Configurations Mission Plans & requirements 6 Generate Feasibility Report 5 Develop Memorandum of Agreement (if required) 4 3 2 (Re-)Negotiate Service Level Agreement Feasibility Studies (RF, loading & link analysis) Plan & Allocate Resources based on tracking requirements Allocation Plan Feasibility Report 5.2 Service Request Scheduling Service Management 5.1 Service Planning Scenario Mission Operations Center 1 Conduct mission planning Conflict Free Service Schedule Report Schedule Conflicts 4 High Level Service Requests Spacecraft Link Configurations Allocation Plan Feasibility Report Yes 3 2 5.1 Service Planning 5.7 Service Accountability Reporting Negotiate Contention Resolution Peer-peer & Priorities Develop Top-level Service Schedule No Conflict ? Service Forecast, Schedules Determine Network Service Schedule(s) Service Management 5.2 Service Request Scheduling Scenario 5.3 Network Scheduling Mission Operations Center 1 Conduct mission operations Spacecraft Link Configurations Sequence of Events Ephemeris Acquisition Information Develop Network Executable Schedule Mission Network Schedule Network Sequence of Events 2 Network Executable Schedule Service Schedules 5.2 Service Request Scheduling Service Management Generate Network Sequence of Events 3 5.7 Service Accountability Reporting Network Manifest & Asset Configuration 4 4 Generate Network Asset Configuration 5 Generate Space Link Configuration Network Manifest & Asset Configuration Network Sequence of Events Network Control 5.4 Network Asset Configuration and Control 5.3 Network Scheduling Scenario Space Link Configurations Mission Operations Center 1 Conduct mission operations Service Control Directives Space Link Configurations 5.3 Network Scheduling Service Control Directives 5 Conduct prepass & in-pass Asset Control or Configuration Change Network Manifest & Asset Configuration Network Sequence of Events Network Monitor Data (Periodic, Events On-demand) 3 2 Asset Generate & Distribute Pre-pass Configuration / Control Control Parameters for Network Assets Asset Network Control Conduct Tear Down Post-pass Asset Control 5.5 Service Execution Configurations & parameters 6 Asset Status Monitor Data 5.4 Network Asset Configuration and Control Scenario Asset State Service execution status Network Monitor Data 4 5.6 Network Asset Monitoring Mission Operations Center Service Control Directives Service Port Bind Requests Conduct mission operations Forward Data Return Data Forward Data Delivery Position and Timing Data 2 Execute Sub-system Equipment Control Configuration and Asset Control Control Position and Timing Data Delivery Asset 3 Status Radiometric Data Delivery Service 5 execution 5.6 Network Asset status Monitoring Asset State Monitor Data Asset 1 Configurations 5.4 Network Asset & Parameters 6 6 Return Data Delivery Establish Service Delivery Connections Radiometric Data 6 6 Network Monitor Data (Periodic, Events On-demand) Network Monitor Data 4 Other Service Execution Functions 5.5 Service Execution Scenario Service Execution Mission Operations Center Conduct mission operations Network Monitor Data (Periodic, Events On-demand) 8 5.7 Service Accountability Reporting 1 Asset Configuration Parameters 5.4 Network Asset Configuration and Control Service Control Directives Asset Control 2 Service Asset State Asset Status 5.5 Service Execution 3 Monitor Service Execution Monitor Data Network Control Monitor Data Monitor & Report On Asset Behavior 4 execution status 6 5.4 Network Asset Configuration and Control 5 Evaluate Network State 7 Asset State Network Monitor Data 5.6 Network Asset Monitoring Scenario 5.8 Network Performance Analysis Mission Operations Center 5.2 Service Request Scheduling Receive Service Accountability Reports 5 Network Schedule Service Schedule 1 Schedule History Acquire real-time Service & Monitor Data Network Asset Configuration 5.3 Network Scheduling Network Sequence of Events Space Link Configuration 2 Assemble, Filter, Mine, relevant source data Assess Service Quality per svc instance, mission, system & network 3 Network Performance Analysis Reports Service Execution Status Service Accountability Reports 4 Generate Post- Pass Service Accountability Reports for the Integrated Network 5.8 Network Performance Analysis 5.6 Network Asset Monitoring Asset State Network Monitor Data 5.5 Service Execution 5.7 Service Accountability Reporting Scenario Service Management Mission Operations Center Receive Service Accountability Reports 7 Receive Network Performance Reports Service Accountability Reports 5.2 Service Request Scheduling 8 Network Performance Analysis Report 5.7 Service Accountability Reporting Network Schedule Network Trend & Performance Reports Service Schedule 1 Store Schedule History 2 5.3 Network Scheduling Schedule History 5 4 Assemble relevant source data Analyze data and trends Compile Reports On Mission Metrics and Network Performance Metrics Network Asset Configuration Network Sequence of Events Asset State Service Management Network Monitor Data 5.8 Network Performance Analysis Scenario 3 5.6 Network Asset Monitoring 6 Mission Operations Center 5.3 Network Scheduling Control network devices Network Asset Configuration Commands Network asset configuration profile Network Asset 2 Configure routers, Control gateways, DNS, and assign endto-end network addresses 3 Network Devices & Servers (not detailled) Monitor Data Network Asset Configuration Parameters 1 5.4 Network Asset Configuration and Control 6 Asset Status TBD 5 Monitor network devices, end-toend networking performance Network Device Monitor data Asset Status 4 Asset Control 5.6 Network Asset Monitoring Network Control 5.9 Space Internetworking Management Scenario BACKUP SLIDES Mission Operations Center Conduct Mission Operations 5.14 Manage User Account 5.1 Service Planning Network Control 5.15 Public Key Management & Distribution 5.16 User Authentication 5.2 Service Request Scheduling 5.3 Network Scheduling 5.4 Network Asset Configuration and Control SISG Network Operational Security Overview 5.5 Service Execution Mission Operations Center Establish User Account Request User Account Provide Organization Credentials User Credentials 4 Account Profile Account Request Status 2 1 Receive User Account Request Request User Credentials 7 3 Verify User Organization Status 5.15 Public Key Management & Distribution Determine Access Permissions & Establish Roles 6 5 Validate User Credentials Network Control 5.14 Manage User Account Scenario Rev. 1, 26 March.2009 Grant User Account Mission Operations Center Conduct Mission Operations User Account Established Request User Account 5 1 5.14 Manage User Account Establish Account & Profile 2 Establish User Account Cache & Distribute Profile Create User Permissions & Roles 3 Network Control 5.15 Public Key Management & Distribution Scenario Rev. 1, 26 March.2009 User Profile Create / Update User Profile 5.16 User Authentication 4 Mission Operations Center Access Denied Customer Mission Operations Invalid / Improper Credentials Request Access to Protected Services Wrong Roles / Insufficient Permissions User Profile 1 5.15 Key Management & Distribution 2 Verify User Roles & Permissions Verify User Credentials Request User ID / Password User Profile 3 Access Permitted to Protected Services 6 5.1 Service Planning 4 5 6 5.2 Service Request Scheduling Establish Session Tokens Grant Access Access Permitted to Protected Services 6 Network Control 5.3 Network Scheduling 5.16 User Authentication Scenario Rev. 1, 26 March 2009 5.4 Network Asset Configuration and Control 6 6 5.5 Service Execution SISG Network Functions Mission Operations System Integrated Network Management Spacecraft Service Management Mission Operations Earth-Based Assets Service Execution • Forward Data Delivery • Return Data Delivery • Radiometric Data Delivery • Position & Timing • Instances of other service types • Service Planning • Service Request Scheduling • Service Accountability Reporting Network Control • Network Scheduling • Network Asset Configuration & Control • Network Asset Monitoring • Space Internetworking Management Flight Events Execution Relay Assets Service Execution • Forward Data Delivery • Return Data Delivery • Radiometric Data Delivery • Position & Timing Network Management = Service Management + Network Control WT-23 Integrated Network - Functional Flow 1 of 2 Perform RF link analyses. Assess impact Service Planning • Service requests Service Request Scheduling • Services schedule • Mission plan Negotiate Service Agreement Negotiate contention resolution • Allocation via peer-to-peer & plan priority setting Perform loading analyses. Assess impact • Service schedule B Develop top-level, service schedules A Network Scheduling • Network schedule Network Asset Configuration & Control • Network Generate up-to-date, schedule Generate detailed •Network seq • Ephemeris control/configuration executable schedule of events • Sequence of parameters for • Equipment events network assets, manifest i.e.antennas, equipment • Service control directive • Asset control • Asset configuration parameters • Service control response • Service execution status Service Execution • Forward data Conduct in-pass/ pre-pass asset control or asset configuration change Distribute asset control/ configuration parameters Execute closed-loop subsystem equipment control, e.g. antenna pointing Execute Execute Return Data Delivery • Return data Forward Data Delivery service instance, i.e. • Radiometric service instance, i.e. downlink signal acquisition, data uplink signal acquisition carrier/symbol/bit/frame command modulation, synchronization, ranging modulation, telemetry demodulation/ transmitting decoding Execute Radiometric Data Delivery service Instance. Acquire radiometric observables, e.g. ranging/Doppler • Network asset configuration profile C • Service execution status • Network monitor data • Asset state • Asset status • Monitor data Network Asset Monitoring Monitor service execution • Network monitor data • Asset state Monitor asset behavior Network Performance Analysis Missions Operations Center • Service Level Agreement • Allocation plan Plan & allocate resources based on tracking requirements Evaluate network state E D • Network Performance analysis report Temporal dependency Data flow, control flow WT-24 Integrated Network - Functional Flow 2 of 2 Service Accountability & Reporting • Service schedule B • Network schedule • Network sequence of events Assemble, filter, & mine the relevant source data Assess service quality per service instance, missions, systems, networks & periodicity • Network monitor data • Asset state • Service execution status C • Network asset configuration profile • Service Accountability Reports Generate service accountability reports for the Integrated Network D E • Network Performance Analysis Reports Space Internetworking Management C • Network asset configuration profile TBD Configure routers, gateways, QoS, & network address assignments endto-end Monitor network devices, end-toend networking performance • Network monitor data • Asset state TBD D Network Performance Analysis Missions Operations Center A WT-25