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Taking a History in Obstetrics and Gynaecology Dr J. Woodman Dr C.Gnanachandran History taking Taking a good history is an art form An intelligent history is focused toward management and patient care THE BASICS • • • • • • • • • • Presenting complaint • History of presenting complaint Gynaecological history Obstetric history Past medical history Surgical history Family history Allergies Drugs/ medications Psychological well-being Social circumstances History taking in Gynaecology • Presenting complaint: ► • History of presenting complaint ► ► ► ► ► • Duration, Severity Impact on quality of life? Expectations? Associated symptoms Pelvic pain / dyspareunia Gynaecological history ► ► ► ► ► ► ► • e.g. IMB, PCB, menorrhagia Menstrual diary / pattern, LMP Subfertilty / PID / Infections Contraception / menopause / HRT Termination of pregnancy/ Miscarriages Cervical smear Bowel symptoms Bladder symptoms Obstetric history Deliveries & complications History in Gynaecology (cont) • • • • • • • • • • • Presenting complaint History of presenting complaint Gynaecological history Obstetric history Past medical history Surgical history Family history Allergies Drugs/ medications Psychological well-being Social History taking in Obstetrics ► Age ► Gravidity and Parity (e.g. G3 P1 +1) ► Current gestation ► Blood group ► Presenting Complaint ► History of Presenting Complaint Onset, Periodicity, Duration, Recurrence ► Past Obstetric History ►Length of pregnancies ►Mode of delivery ►Weight of babies ►Complications ► Any antenatal problems so far? History taking in Obstetrics (cont) ► ► ► ► Menstrual History including LMP Cervical smear history Was this a planned pregnancy? Past Medical History Current or past illnesses ► Past surgical history Especially any surgery in the abdomen, pelvis or vagina ► Drug History Prescribed medications Non-prescribed medications / herbal remedies Recreational drugs ► Smoking and alcohol Including if an ex-smoker Any attempts at smoking cessation ► ► Family History DVT/ DM/ HT/ congenital anomalies Social History: Occupation, supportive partner / family THE BASICS • • Presenting complaint History of presenting complaint • Gynaecological history Menstrual history Sexual history Contraception Cervical smears • Obstetric history Gravidity Parity Deliveries & complications General history • Past medical history • Surgical history • Family history • Allergies • Drugs/ medications • Psychological well-being • Social THE END