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Cnidarians
• Coral
• Sea anemones
• Jellyfish
• Distinguishing characteristic
– stinging tentacles
Corals
Sea Anemones
Jellyfish
Body Forms
• Polyp (coral, anemones)
♦ Cylinder, mouth at top
♦ Sessile
• Medusa (jellyfish)
♦ Umbrella-shaped
♦ Free-swimming
Body Structure
• 2 cell layers –
ectoderm, endoderm
• Mesoglea – middle
layer (gel-like)
• Gastrovascular
cavity
Body Symmetry
• Radial
♦ Capture
food from all
directions
Body Systems
• Skeletal
♦ None – hydrostatic pressure
• Nervous – nerve net, no brain
• Muscular – cells in bands
♦ Jellyfish propulsion
Nerve Net
Stinging Cells (Cnidocytes)
Feeding
• Tentacles sting and
grasp prey
• Into GV cavity via mouth
• Enzyme secreted
• Digestion completed by cells
Reproduction
• Sexual and asexual
• Budding
• Regeneration
Colonies
• Buds don’t break off –
animals becomes
branched colony
Portuguese Man-of War
• Colony – medusae and
polyps
Organ Pipe Coral
Deerhorn Coral
Brownstem Coral
Lace Coral
Northern Star Coral
Northern Star Coral
Coral Lab
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