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Applied Statistics Midterm I Review 1. Chapter 1: Basics (a) Measures of Center i. Sample Mean ii. Median (b) Measures of Variability i. ii. iii. iv. Variance/Standard Deviation Quartiles: Q1 , Q3 Range 5 number summary/ Box-plot 2. Chapter 2: Probability (a) Sample Space of an experiment (b) Definition of Events (c) Set notation/Venn diagrams (d) Axioms of Probability (e) Properties of the probability function (f) Probability of and event when all outcomes are equally likely (g) Counting techniques i. Product Rule/Counting k-tuples ii. Permutations iii. Combinations (h) Conditional Probability i. ii. iii. iv. Definition of conditional probability Multiplication Rule Law of Total Probability Bayes’ Theorem (i) Independence i. Definition of Independence of Events; Both mathematical and heuristic. ii. Equivalent definitions of independence and their uses. 3. Chapter 3: Random Variables (a) Definition of a random variable (b) Definition of a discrete RV versus a continuous RV (c) Probability mass function (pmf) of a discrete random variable. (d) Parameter Families of random variables (Examples: Bernoulli(α) and Geometric(α).) (e) Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF) of a discrete random variable. (f) Expected Value of Discrete RVs (g) Variance of Discrete RVs