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By Tony Cai Average Length of Sharpnose Sharks 1000 990 980 970 Series1 960 950 940 930 920 Male Female Dead or Alive Turtle Game 140 120 100 80 Survived 60 Hatched 40 20 0 Blue Yellow Green Red Orange 25 Sea Cigars Frequency of 25 Sea Cigars 25 Frequency 20 15 10 5 0 "1-5" "6-10" "11-15" 16-20 Length of Sea Cigars(cm) 21-25 26-30 Mass of composition of Flotsam detritus mass sea grape 2g turtle grass 21.5g 0% 0% 11% 8% 81% shoal grass 3g detritivores 0.125g Probability Probability Variance Variance is used in statistics to determine how much variation is from the mean. Standard Deviation determines how spread out the data are. Theoretical Distribution Theoretical Distribution of Sea Cigars 4 3.5 3 2.5 Theoretical Distribution 2 1.5 Actual Data 1 0.5 0 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 Chi-Square Chi-Square measures if there are any significant differences between data sites or sources. Sum(observed –predicted) predicted T-test The p-value of 0.000545 is less than 0.5, and 14 degrees of freedom, which means that there is a significant difference between the control and the treatment. The t-test determines whether there is a significant difference between the means of two independent samples, those of your treatment and control groups.