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Components of Linguistic Knowledge Grammar Vocabulary Rules of usage Rules tell you when to speak and when to be quiet Rich Point Misunderstanding due to intercultural and language differences What does a frame do? A guide to dealing with rich point & differences eg bills and Money Linguistic Vs Communicative competence? Linguistic competence- knowing how to form grammatically correct sentences Communicative competence- knowing how to speak appropriately in specific or real situations Goal of Ethnography of speaking is to describe competence in a speech community What is communicative competence? The ability to speak a language well or use ones language correctly in a variety of situations Knowing the grammar and vocabulary of the language is not enough Language can change depending on who you are speaking to and the situation ( tu/vous in French) Dell Hymes and Ethnography of Communication EOC- effective fieldwork methodology for studying language in its social contexts. Ethnography of speaking / Ethnography of communication This methodology captures real people using real language