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Ancient Civilizations Revolution Creation of Permanent Settlements – No longer nomadic New Social Classes – Chiefs and Warriors New Technology – Domestication of animals Egyptian Civilization Geography: – North Africa – Nile River Religion: – Polytheistic – Belief in life after death Government: –Ruler-Pharaoh –Both King and God Contributions: –Calendar –Papyrus –Advances in Science and Art –System of writingHieroglyphics Mesopotamina/Sumeria Geography: – Fertile Crescent – Between the Tigris and Euphrates River – Fertile Soil Religion: – Polytheistic – Ziggurats Government: – Hereditary Ruler – Chief Servant of the Gods Contributions: – Wheeled Vehicle – Cuneiform-form of writing – Developed Algebra and Geometry Indus River Valley Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro Geography: – India – Dealt with Monsoons Religion: – Polytheistic Contributions: – Urban Planning Well Planned Cities China Geography: – River Valley of Huang He Yellow River Religion: – Polytheistic – Balance between Yin and the Yang Government: – Groups of Families ruled (Dynasty) Contributions: – Chinese Characters (written language) Code of Hammurabi The first Collection of Written Laws