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How did the Virginia Dynasty contribute to Westward Expansion? Virginia Dynasty, a term applied to the succession of Virginia presidents in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century. 4 Virginians held the presidency for thirty-two of thirty-six years: George Washington 1789 to 1797 Thomas Jefferson 1801 to 1809 James Madison 1809 to 1817 James Monroe 1817 to 1825 The only interruption in the Virginia Dynasty's control of the presidency was when John Adams, a native of Massachusetts, served a single term as president from 1779-1801. Louisiana Purchase • Doubled the size of the United States • U.S. purchased 828,800 square miles of the French territory in 1803. • Cost $23,213,568 for the Louisiana territory • Purchase helped U.S. expand Westward • Decision was made by Jefferson • Jefferson decided to purchase Louisiana because he felt uncomfortable about France and Spain having the power to block American trade access to the port of New Orleans. • People only settled in the southern part of Louisiana because in the north, the climate was harsh for crops. Embargo Act ► The Embargo Act was an American legislative act that served to forbid all international trade both to and from the United States. ► This helped with Westward Expansion because American ships were not allowed to sail to foreign parts of the U.S., helping with local spending and industry. ► The Embargo Act was a series of laws passed by the congress of the U.S. between the years 18061808, during the second term of President Thomas Jefferson. The War of 1812 ► ► ► ► ► ► James Madison declared the war. Fought in 1812-1815 between the United States and the British Empire. 1812 British ships captured almost four hundred American vessels, some within sight of the U.S. coast, severely disrupting with American export trade. During the War of 1812, the Americans tried to invade and take possession of Canada while the British attacked major U.S. seaports. Madison and his advisors believed that conquering Canada would be easy and that economic coercion would force the British to cut off the food supply for their West Indies colonies. Possession of Canada would be very valuable because the British were thought to be arming the Indians and thereby blocking settlement of the west. 1823 Monroe Doctrine ► U.S. doctrine which, on December 2, 1823, stated that European powers were no longer to colonize or interfere with the newly independent United states of America. ► Policy initiated by President James Monroe which warned European powers not to interfere in the affairs of the Western Hemisphere. Manifest Destiny ► ► ► Belief that the United States was destined to expand from the Atlantic seaboard to the Pacific Ocean. Manifest Destiny comprised a mandate for territorial expansionism. Manifest Destiny eventually became a standard historical term, often used as a synonym for the territorial expansion of the United States across North America. ►The phrase was first used primarily by Jackson Democrats in the 1840s to promote the capture of what is now the Western United States. The Virginia Dynasty Contributed to Westward Expansion because…… ► During the Louisiana Purchase, Jefferson made a purchase doubling the size of the U.S. ► The War of 1812 secured the Northern border. ► During 1823, the Monroe Doctrine stated that all European powers were to stay out of the whole Western Hemisphere. ► Manifest Destiny was the belief that all land from the Atlantic seaboard to the Pacific Ocean was meant to be part of the U.S.