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West Virginia Studies Chapter 15 Review West Virginians and International Conflicts Where did the Hatfields live? Logan County, West Virginia leader of the Hatfield clan “Devil” Anse Hatfield “Devil Anse” Hatfield Hatfield Family Where did the McCoys live? Pike County, Kentucky tributary of the Big Sandy, which serves as the boundary between West Virginia and Kentucky. Tug River Tug Fork The Hatfield-McCoy feud took place before or after the Civil War? after What started the famous feud? Argument over some pigs gathered up a sow and her piglets and took them to his farm Floyd Hatfield accused Floyd Hatfield of stealing the pigs Randolph McCoy to find not guilty in a trial acquitted shot by McCoys and later died, which led to the murder of three McCoys Ellison Hatfield Wilson gained national attention by refusing to extradite members of the Hatfield family to Kentucky during the Hatfield-McCoy feud. Out of gratitude, family patriarch Anderson "Devil Anse“ Hatfield named one of his sons after the governor. Emanuel Wilson – WV’s Governor In 1898, the United States found itself involved in what war? the SpanishAmerican War What U.S. battleship was sent to Cuba to protect American citizens and investments? Maine U.S. Maine Because this ship mysteriously was blown up in Havana harbor, what became a familiar battle cry? “Remember the Maine” What West Virginian was chosen by President McKinley to take a message to General Garcia? Andrew Summers Rowan West Virginians who served in the Spanish-American War fought mostly in the Philippines and in Cuba In 1917, the United States declared war on Germany because Germany - was sinking passenger ships on the high seas Compulsory enrollment for military service is called what? draft At the beginning World War I, all men between eighteen and fortyfive had to - register for the draft The president during World War I was - Woodrow Wilson In President Woodrow Wilson’s cabinet who was Secretary of War? Newton D. Baker U.S. Secretary of the Interior during World War I John D. Payne In 1914 what countries were included in the Central Powers? Austria – Hungary - Germany Promoted faster than any other soldier in World War I John Hines The United States was part of what alliance? Allied Powers site for a large munitions powder plant during World War I Nitro The abundance of what natural resources made the Kanawha Valley an important location in the production of war materials? Coal, natural gas, oil, salt In the 1930’s what four nations were trying to expand their power and territory? Japan, Italy, Germany, Soviet Union On December 7, 1941, the United States became involved in another war when the American fleet was attacked by- Japan What U.S. Naval base in Hawaii was surprise attacked? Pearl Harbor U.S.S. West Virginia U. S. S. West Virginia – Pearl Harbor The name of the leader of Germany during World War II was - Adolf Hitler What does it mean to limit the use or consumption of a product? ration land and its natural features terrain of Bluefield, was the most decorated ground force volunteer in World War II ( Medal of Honor) J.J. Spurrier What were three ways West Virginians supported the war effort during World War II? 1. Purchased war bonds 2. Collected scrap iron and paper 3. Rationed the use of scarce items What was the Greenbrier used for during World War II? To accommodate diplomats that were expelled, hospital How was the industrial development in West Virginia affected by World War II? Rubber plant – Institute, ocean going vessels – Pt. Pleasant, U.S. Naval Ordnance Plant – South Charleston Naval Housing – St. Albans What was the time, at the end of, World War II, where a rivalry existed between the U.S. and Russia , but no fighting took place, called? Cold War During the Cold War, a bunker was built at the Greenbrier to house what? (if there were a nuclear attack) Congress Where was Korea divided between Communist and a democratic government? th 38 Parallel Results of the Korean Conflict? •Blacks and whites served together for the first time •Stimulated industry •Keep wages and prices high •Helped Eisenhower become President What area of southeast Asia dominated international affairs for 15 years? Vietnam United States Soldiers in Vietnam During the Vietnam conflict, where did some young men moved to rather than be drafted? Canada Who was elected President in 1968? Richard Nixon What were two unusual facts about the Vietnam conflict? 1. It was not a popular war 2. Was shown on TV 3. Some young men refused to serve What state had the largest number of deaths per 100,000 residents? West Virginia What country was invaded and occupied by Iraq in 1990? Kuwait What was the first full scale military operation since Vietnam? Desert Storm In 1991, the United States led a coalition or alliance of U.N. forces in the action that became known as - Operation Desert Storm Commander in chief of the Allied Forces in Southern Europe during the Gulf War Admiral T. Joseph Lopez an alliance coalition What event led to Operation Enduring Freedom? The terrorists attack on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon President of the United States during the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 George W. Bush In Operation Enduring Freedom, the United States looked for Islamist terrorists in - Afghanistan Al-Qaida is an extremist group of Islamists In 2001, the United States led a coalition of nations against- terrorist What was Operation Iraqi Freedom? The US led coalition to rid Iraq of Saddam Hussein and weapons of mass destruction West Virginia Adjunct General who proposed that a national training center for weapons of mass destruction be established in West Virginia Allen E. Tackett Technology that makes it possible to identify individuals by voice, fingerprints, and parts of the eye is known as biometrics What honors West Virginian veterans at the Capitol Complex? Veterans Memorial