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Soft-Tissue
and
Bleeding
5
10
15
20
25
Shock
5
10
15
20
25
5
10
15
20
25
Head and
Spine
5
10
15
20
25
Definitions
5
10
15
20
25
Muscle and
Bone
0
Team One
0
Team Two
0
Team Three
Soft-Tissue and
Bleeding
5 Points
You use this to control
bleeding and protect a
wound.
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Soft-Tissue and
Bleeding
5 Points
Dressing
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Soft-Tissue and
Bleeding
10 Points
This is the first thing you
should do to control
External Bleeding
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Soft-Tissue and
Bleeding
10 Points
Apply Direct Pressure
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Soft-Tissue and
Bleeding
15 Points
As a EMR you arrive to a
patient with an impaled object
in their cheek. Explain what
your next steps would be.
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Soft-Tissue and
Bleeding
15 Points
You observe if the impaled object
is blocking the airway, or has
gone through to the mouth. You
would remove the object from the
cheek.
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Soft-Tissue and
Bleeding
20 Points
Flush a chemical burn
for this long.
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Soft-Tissue and
Bleeding
20 Points
20 minutes
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Soft-Tissue and
Bleeding
25 Points
Name the classifications
of burns and describe
each one.
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Soft-Tissue and Bleeding
25 Points
Superficial: : involve top layer of skin
(epidermis); often a result of sunburn.
Partial-Thickness: involve both epidermis and
dermis; present with intense pain, white to red
skin that is moist and mottled and blisters.
Full-thickness: extend through all dermal layers;
may involve subcutaneous layers, muscle, bone, or
organs.
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Shock
5 Points
Name this type of shock:
Failure of the heart
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Shock
5 Points
Cardiogenic
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Shock
10 Points
Failure of body's circulatory
system to provide enough
oxygenated blood and nutrients
to all vital organs
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Shock
10 Points
Hypoperfusion
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Shock
15 Points
Name AND explain the
7 types of shock
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Shock
15 Points
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Cardiogenic
Neurogenic
Anaphylactic
Psychogenic
Septic
Hemorrhagic
Respiratory/metabolic
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Shock
20 Points
What is compensated
shock and
decompensated shock?
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Shock
20 Points
Compensated Shock: Condition in which body is
using specific mechanisms (increased pulse rate;
increased breathing rate) to compensate for lack
of adequate perfusion.
Decompensated Shock: Condition in which body
is no longer able to compensate for lack of
adequate perfusion. If condition is not met, it will
lead to irreversible shock and patient will die.
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Shock
25 Points
Outline 8 Steps for the
management of Shock
Show Answer
Shock
25 Points
1. Perform primary assessment; ensure ABCs
are properly supported.
2. Control external bleeding.
3. Administer oxygen per local protocol.
4. Keep patient in supine position.
5. Calm and reassure patient; maintain normal
body temperature.
6. Monitor and support the ABCs.
7. Do not give patient anything by mouth.
8. Monitor patient's vital signs.
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Muscle & Bone Injuries
5 Points
What is the difference
between a sprain and
strain? What structures are
involved in each?
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Muscle & Bone Injuries
5 Points
Sprain: ligaments stressed
Strain: muscles/tendons
overworked
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Muscle & Bone Injuries
10 Points
Define what happens
during an Open
Musculoskeletal Injury.
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Muscle & Bone Injuries
10 Points
Open: the skin overlying the
injured bone perforates the
skin from the inside out.
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Muscle & Bone Injuries
15 Points
If using a sling on the upper
extremity, make sure to leave
the _____ available to check
________.
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Muscle & Bone Injuries
15 Points
If using a sling on the upper
extremity, make sure to leave the
fingers available to check
circulation.
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Muscle & Bone Injuries
20 Points
Name parts of
Appendicular Skeleton.
Name parts of Axial
Skeleton.
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Muscle & Bone Injuries
20 Points
Appendicular Skeleton: bones that
form the upper and lower extremities
Axial Skeleton: bones that form the
skull, rib cage and vertebral column
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Muscle & Bone Injuries
25 Points
You should always
check these 3 things if
suspecting a fracture.
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Muscle & Bone Injuries
25 Points
Circulation
Motor Function
Sensation
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Head & Spine Injuries
5 Points
Explain Manual
Stabilization
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Head & Spine Injuries
5 Points
The way to care for a
suspected spinal cord injury.
Keep the head in an in-line
and neutral position.
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Head & Spine Injuries
10 Points
The Brain and Spinal
Cord are surrounded by
a _____ fluid called
_____________.
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Head & Spine Injuries
10 Points
The Brain and Spinal Cord and
surrounded by a fluid called
cerebrospinal fluid.
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Head & Spine Injuries
15 Points
This is the technique used to
open the airway for a patient
NOT suspecting head injury.
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Head & Spine Injuries
15 Points
Head-Tilt, Chin-Lift
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Head & Spine Injuries
20 Points
Explain manual
stabilization. What is
it? How do you do it?
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Head & Spine Injuries
20 Points
• Approach person from side and place your
hand on forehead to minimize movement.
• Kneel at top of person's head and use both
hands to grasp head from sides
• Used to stabilize head and neck from further
movement
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Head & Spine Injuries
25 Points
Name 3 MOI for a
head/spine injury
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Head & Spine Injuries
25 Points
MOI:
• Flexion Injury
• Compression Injury
• Hyperextension Injury
• Distraction Injury
• Flexion-Rotation Injury
• Penetrating Injury
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Definitions
5 Points
Arterial Bleeding
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Definitions
5 Points
Arterial Bleeding: Arteries carrying blood
away from heart are damaged;
characterized by spurting action with each
beat of heart; color bright red.
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Definitions
10 Points
Jaw Thrust Maneuver
(Show me, and tell me when it is used)
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Definitions
10 Points
Injuries to the head or
suspected neck injury.
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Definitions
15 Points
Crepitus
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Definitions
15 Points
Crepitus: The grating sound
made when broken bones rub
together
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Definitions
20 Points
Tell me at least 5
S/S of Shock
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Definitions
20 Points
Signs and Symptoms of Shock:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Increased pulse
Increased breathing rate
Restlessness or combativeness
Pale, cool and moist skin
Thirst
Weakness
Nausea and vomiting
Loss of responsiveness
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Definitions
25 Points
Findings of
Musculoskeletal Injury
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Definitions
25 Points
Findings:
• Pain
• Swelling
• Bruising
• Pop heart at the time of injury
• Angulation/Deformity
• Tenderness
• Open wound or exposed bone ends
• Crepitus
• Loss of range of motion
• Loss of sensation
• Loss of circulation
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Show Question
Final Jeopardy
25
26
27
28
29
30
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
List the steps in caring
for an amputated body
part.
Show Answer
Final Jeopardy
1. Control External Bleeding.
2. Remove debris from area.
3. Wrap area in dry, sterile dressing.
4. Place amputated part in plastic Ziploc bag.
5. Place that bag in a second bag filled with
ice.
6. Write time and patient name on bag.
7. Send bag with patient to the hospital.
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