Download The Body Systems - Oakland Middle School

The Body Systems
Organization of Life
• Levels of organization
– Cells, tissues, _______, ______, _______
• Division of labor
– Each body system has a specific job
Lymphatic System
• Organs
• Function- a transport
system for lymph and
white blood cells
Lymphatic System
• Cooperation- Transports
white blood cells for the
immune system.
Transports fluids for the
cardiovascular system.
• Diseases
– Tonsillectomies
– Swollen nodes
Immune System
• Parts–
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Bone Marrow
Spleen
Thymus
Special cells- WBCs, TCells, macrophages,
antibodies
Immune System
• Function- protects the
body against foreign
invaders,
• Cooperation- Uses the
________ system for
transportation. The skin is
apart of the
integumentary system.
• Invaders- bacteria, viruses
Endocrine System
• Organs
• Function- makes
hormones which
regulates your body
• Regulates- growth,
sugar, reproduction,
sleep, mood
Endocrine System
• Cooperation– uses cardiovascular
system for transport
– Gets help from kidney,
and liver
• Diseases
– Diabetes
– Hormone disorders
Nervous System
• Parts
– Brain, spinal cord,
neurons (nerve cells)
• Function
– Transmit messages
between the brain and
rest of the body using
chemicals and electricity
Nervous System
• Cooperation
– Control movements of
the muscular and
skeletal body systems
• Diseases
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cNaFnRK
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Epilepsy
Alzheimer’s
Parkinson’s
Multiple sclerosis
Nervous System
Nervous System
Common Themes
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•
Organization of Life
Division of Labor
Homeostasis
Checks and Balances
Cardiovascular System
• Cardio- heart
• Vascular – blood vessels
• Also called circulatory
system
• Parts (anatomy)
– Cardiac cell, cardiac tissue,
heart, vein, artery, blood
• Function
– Pumps blood through the
body
– Transport system
Cardiovascular System
• Cooperation
– Receives oxygen from the
respiratory system
– Transports hormones for
the endocrine system
– Transports nutrients from
the digestive system
• Diseases
– Heart attacks
– High blood pressure
– strokes
Respiratory System
• Respire- breathe
• Parts ( anatomy)
– Lung cell, lung tissue,
lungs, sinuses, pharynx,
larynx, trachea,
bronchial tube,
bronchiole, alveoli
• Function
– Take in oxygen (O2) and
release carbon dioxide
(CO2)
Respiratory system
• Cooperation
– Cardiovascular system
• Diseases
– Pneumonia
– Emphysema
– Lung cancer
Digestive System
• Anatomy (Parts)
– Stomach cell
– Stomach tissue
– stomach, mouth,
esophagus, small
intestines, large intestines,
gull bladder, liver
• Function
– Breaks down food so your
body can absorb nutrients
Digestive System
• Cooperation
– Cardiovascular system
• Diseases
– Obesity
– High blood pressure
Urinary System
• Anatomy
– Cell- kidney cell
– Tissue- kidney tissue
– Organs- Kidneys, Bladder
• Function
– Filters and eliminates
liquid wastes
Urinary System
• Cooperation
– Receives waste from the
Digestive System
– Returns water and
nutrients with the
Cardiovascular System
• Diseases
– Urinary tract infection
Muscular System
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•
•
•
Anatomy
Cell- muscle cell
Tissue- muscle tissue
Organs-muscles
• Function
– Moves your body
Muscular System
• Cooperation
– Works with the skeletal
system and nervous
system to move your
body.
• Diseases
– Muscular dystrophy
– Parkinson's