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Blood Type Blood Types • ABO blood groups are due to protein antigens (markers) on the red blood cells • Rh+ and - blood types are due to a different protein (Rh factor) • Immune system produces antibodies against blood antigens, causing clotting of the blood QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. Blood Typing QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. • To determine your blood type, antiserum containing antibodies are added to the blood sample Simulation http://waynesword.palomar.edu/aniblood.htm#determi ne QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. Blood Type A Antigen present A Antibody Can produced receive anti-B A, O Blood Type A B Antigen present A Antibody Can produced receive anti-B A, O Blood Type A Antigen present A Antibody Can produced receive anti-B A, O B B anti-A B,O Blood Type A Antigen present A Antibody Can produced receive anti-B A, O B B anti-A AB A&B B,O Blood Type A Antigen present A Antibody Can produced receive anti-B A, O B B anti-A B,O AB A&B none A,B,AB,O Blood Type A Antigen present A Antibody Can produced receive anti-B A, O B B anti-A B,O AB A&B none A,B,AB,O O none Blood Type A Antigen present A Antibody Can produced receive anti-B A, O B B anti-A B,O AB A&B none A,B,AB,O O none anti-A & anti-B O • Which type is the universal donor? Why? • Which type is the universal recipient? Why?