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World Religions What are differences in how people worship? WG.17.B Describe major world religions, INCLUDING animism, Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, Judaism, and Sikhism, and their spatial distribution [SUPPORTING STANDARD] Which words are you familiar with, and which do you not yet know? Animism Buddhism Christianity Hinduism Islam Judaism Sikhism Beliefs Practices Buddhism Chinese religions Japanese religions Lamarst Buddhism Christianity Islam Largely Eastern Orthodox Shia Largely Protestant Sunni Largely Roman Catholic Southern Buddhism What patterns do you notice? Other Animism Hindu Judaism No Data The Buddha taught …the Four Noble Truths and the Noble Eightfold Path Buddhism Chinese religions Japanese religions Lamarst Buddhism Southern Buddhism •Life is suffering Christianity Islam Other •Suffering is caused and Shia by craving Animism aversion Sunni Largely Protestant Largely Eastern Orthodox Hindu •Suffering can be overcome Judaism Largely Roman Catholic No Data •The Nobel Eightfold Path will lead to happiness. (Wisdom) What patterns do you notice? •Christian history goes back to the Roman Empire. Buddhism Christianity •Martin Luther launched Islam Other •The emperor Justinian established it as the official the Protestant Chinese Largely Eastern Shia religions Animism religion of Rome, leading to its spread across the Orthodox Reformation. Japanese Sunni Largely Protestant empire. Hindu religions •European colonization of Largely Roman Lamarst Judaism Catholic •After the fall of Rome, the Roman Catholic Church the Americas brought Buddhism NoNew Data controlled much of Medieval Europe, while the Southern Christianity to the Buddhism Eastern Orthodox maintained control of Russia, World. Greece, and the Eastern Empire. What patterns do you notice? •Islam goes back to the teachings of the Prophet Muhamed in 610. •Muhamed is regarded as the messenger of Allah through the Q’uran. Buddhism Christianity Islam Other •Two denominations of Islam exist-- the largest is Sunni, the Chinese Largely Eastern smaller is Shia. Shia religions Orthodox Japanese religions Largely Protestant •Muslim belief, culture and architecture influenced Europe for 800 Largely Roman Lamarst years, particularly in Spain. Catholic Buddhism Southern •Arabic influences are still seen in modern Spain. Buddhism What patterns do you notice? Sunni Animism Hindu Judaism No Data •ANIMISM-- is worship centered on the natural world, especially animals. It’s prevalent in Central and Southern African. •HINDUISM-- is the world’s third largest religion, practiced primarily in India. Karma and Dharma are central to its tenets as is a commitment Buddhis Christianit Islam Other to daily morality. Hinduism concept of Varna, the categories of society, m Chinese y Largely Eastern became associated with a caste system, which is now illegal in India. Shia religions Orthodox Japanes e religions Largely •JUDAISM-- is the religion, philosophy, and way of life for Jewish Protestant people. It is a monotheistic religion which explores the Talmud, Largely Romanits Lamarst sacred scripture, for wisdom and morality. It Buddhis is culturallyCatholic and m ideologically the basis of Christianity. Southern Buddhis m Sunni •SIKHISM- The principal beliefs of Sikhi are faith and justice, in Waheguru—represented by the phrase ik ōaṅkār, meaning one God. Sikhism advocates the pursuit of salvation through personal meditation on the name and message of God Animism Hindu Judaism No Data Let’s see what we know… Which are you ready to answer, and which do you need a peek? Which of the following describes animism as a religion and shows the current practice of it? F It is the belief in idols or images and is mainly in North Africa. G It is the belief in an assured afterlife and is mainly in South Africa. H It is the belief in physical features around a culture and is mainly in the Sahel. J It is the worship of animals and environmental features and is mainly found in Central Africa. Which practice based on Hindi beliefs, is outlawed by government, but still used in India? A caste system B reincarnation C holy wars D arranged marriages Let’s see what we know… Which are you ready to answer, and which do you need a peek? Which religion was successfully introduced to China primarily by means of the Silk Road? F Jainism G Judaism H Shintoism J Buddhism. Talk to each other, and then talk to me… • What are differences in how people worship? • WG.17.B Describe major world religions, INCLUDING animism, Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, Judaism, and Sikhism, and their spatial distribution • Use the word wall words to answer. Resources • http://www.buddhanet.net/elearning/5minbud.htm