* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download The United States First Half of the 19th Century
South Carolina in the American Civil War wikipedia , lookup
Commemoration of the American Civil War on postage stamps wikipedia , lookup
Opposition to the American Civil War wikipedia , lookup
Union (American Civil War) wikipedia , lookup
Georgia in the American Civil War wikipedia , lookup
Treatment of slaves in the United States wikipedia , lookup
Border states (American Civil War) wikipedia , lookup
Origins of the American Civil War wikipedia , lookup
Mississippi in the American Civil War wikipedia , lookup
Hampton Roads Conference wikipedia , lookup
Military history of African Americans in the American Civil War wikipedia , lookup
United Kingdom and the American Civil War wikipedia , lookup
Issues of the American Civil War wikipedia , lookup
United States presidential election, 1860 wikipedia , lookup
The United States First Half th of the 19 Century Read Creating a New Government Page 70 Page 70 James Madison-Father of the Constitution Ratification – Approval Federalist Paper John Jay, James Madison, Alexander Hamilton argue why a strong central government was needed Read “On the road to ratification” and “Adoption of a Bill of Rights” Washington : First President Secretary of Treasury Alexander Hamilton Created National Bank Issues Money Feuded with Thomas Jefferson (S of State) (Chart on Page 80) Two Party System Federalists (Strong Central Power) Hamilton Anti-Federalists (State Power) Jefferson The Whiskey Rebellion Tax Whiskey Producers Upset Refuse Militia forces payment Prove - Power of Government (Hamilton needed money) 1796 Washington Steps Down (Warns of Parties and Foreign Involvement) John Adams (Federalist) defeats Thomas Jefferson (Anti Federalist) (1796) Presidential Succession Changed (12th Amendment) rd 3 President – Jefferson (1800) Against Big Government “Republicanism” Cut Spending-Tax Jefferson’s Louisiana Purchase $15 Million to France Doubled Size Lewis and Clark” with Sacajawea Explore (pg 120) The War of 1812 British Impressment (Capturing Americans at Sea and forcing them into the Navy) Arming Native Americans against U.S. Star Spangled Banner DVD Britain Destroys D.C. Battle of N.O. big U.S. Victory but after Treaty of Ghent Confirmed U.S. as Independent Made industry grow due to no British goods General Andrew Jackson Makes his Mark in 1812 B of N.O. The Monroe Doctrine Forbid Europeans to Interfere in the Western Hemisphere Eli Whitney’s Cotton Gin Cotton becomes king in the South Slaves do most work Slavery 697,681 to 1,538,022 (1790 to 1820) Americans Expand Westward New States Enter Union The Missouri Compromise (1820) North – South Argue Missouri-Slave Maine-Free 36”30 Becomes Slave Line John Quincy Adams “Amistad Story” After his Presidency 1828 Andrew Jackson elected President Jackson develops Spoils System Gives friends Federal Jobs Right or Wrong???? Indian Removal Act of 1830 U.S. Policy to move Native Americans West (Out of the Way) Trail of Tears Cherokee and Others forced to Walk out of the East to Indian Land in the West (Oklahoma) Inferior land Read purple Pg 130 The Lowell Mills Activity Massachusetts Handout Cut and Ready Lowell Mills Fired Strike Leaders Workers went back with lower pay Female Employment (Non-Married) Immigrants with lower pay hired Martin Van Buren (1836) Financial Crisis Bank Loans Unpaid Businesses Go Broke Harrison and Tyler (1840) Dies after Inauguration 20 Year Pattern Manifest Destiny More Land West Religion – Mormons TEXAS Mexican Property Wanted Americans to Settle to help control Native Americans 1820’s By 1830’s Settlers (Stephen Austin) Don’t Want Mexican Law President Santa Anna Force Texas to Obey Defeated at the Alamo(Fort) Texas Declares Independence “Remember the Alamo” Sam Houston leads Rebels against Mexico – Capture Santa Anna By 1845 Texas Joins the U.S. New President James Polk (Slaveholder) Favors Entry Mexico and U.S. argue over Border Polk sends Zachary Taylor to secure boarder and Mexicans attack Congress Declares War on Mexico (Southerners More Supportive) Many Mexicans join the U.S. in War Take New Mexico and California Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo Establishes Current Border Nevada, Utah, Arizona, Colorado, Wy Presidents Zachary Taylor dies 1850 th (4 of July Party) Millard Fillmore takes over Watch “Slave Ship” DVD Take notes on DVD Review Concepts in DVD Read Selections on page 150, 154 ”Life”159 (Except Period 3-Continue) Uncle Tom’s Cabin Frederick Douglas The Wilmot Proviso (David Wilmot - Congressman from PA) “No Slavery in any Territory obtained from Mexico” South sees proposal as doom for Union California – 1849 Citizens Apply for Statehood as Free State Gold Rush The Compromise of 1850 California – Free State Future States – Decide themselves Tough Fugitive Slave Law Harriet Tubman and The Underground Railroad Effect of Uncle Tom’s Cabin North – Abolitionists Fired Up South – See as an Attack Kansas- Nebraska Act of 1854 Popular Sovereignty for States Decide Slavery by Vote Bleeding Kansas N + S move to Kansas (Future State) to tip balance After Southerners burn Abolitionist town of Lawrence John Brown (Abolitionist) Kills 5 Southerners in Kansas Presidents Franklin Pierce James Buchanan (Democrats) Statis Quo Republican Party – 1856 No More New Slavery Leave South Alone 1858 Lincoln – Douglas Debates (Lincoln – Leave Slavery out of New Territory) Douglas Wins Show Lincoln DVD Dred Scott Decision Ruled that once a Slave Always a Slave (Fugitive Slave Act) Harper’s Ferry John Brown leads men to Arsenal in Virginia (HF) Steal Weapons and arm Slaves Foiled, Brown put to Death Fear in South John Brown Project #2 Civil War Diary Choose desk to start from and pick characters 1. Citizen/Soldier in the North (M) 6 2. Nurse in the North (Citizen/War) (F) 6 3. Citizen/Soldier in the South (M) 6 4. Wife of a Slave Owner in the South (F) 6 5. A slave in the South (M) 6 6. A slave in the South (F) 6 7. A Slave Owner in the South (M) 6 8. A free Afro-American in the North (M) 4 9. A free Afro-American in the North (F) 4 10. President Lincoln 1 11. Confederate President Jefferson Davis 1 12. A European Reporter (M or F) 3 13. Older Northern Abolitionist (M or F) 4 Entries will include : Election of 1860 The South Leaves the Union Bull Run Emancipation Proclamation African American Admitted as Soldiers Vicksburg Gettysburg Address Appomattox 13th Amendment Lincoln’s Death As we cover each diary entry you will be given 5 minutes to work on your entry. In the end you will create a book that will hold all of the diary entries. Every attempt should be made to make the book look like it is from the 1860’s. The way you put the book together will be up to you but it should have a cover and pages. Be creative! Election of 1860 Lincoln Defeats Douglas and Breckenridge (Democrats) Now describe your character’s response to the news the Lincoln has won the Election of 1860. (Give examples) December 20, 1860 South Carolina Leaves the Union Other Southern States follow (see map next page) Should North let them leave ? Mississippi, Florida, Georgia, Alabama, Louisiana, Texas The Confederacy Jefferson Davis (MS) President 5 Minutes for Diary Entry The South Leaves the Union Virginia, Arkansas, North Carolina, Tennessee after Lincoln asks them to serve West Virginia Formed (Non-Slave) Maryland, Delaware, Kentucky, Missouri slave states loyal to Union More men More factories Railroads More food Cotton First Battle : Bull Run South Wins Stonewall Jackson Thomas J. Jackson 5 Minutes to Write in Diary about the fact that the war has broken out “Bull Run” 1. Citizen/Soldier in the North (M) 6 2. Nurse in the North (Citizen/War) (F) 6 3. Citizen/Soldier in the South (M) 6 4. Wife of a Slave Owner in the South (F) 6 5. A slave in the South (M) 6 6. A slave in the South (F) 6 7. A Slave Owner in the South (M) 6 8. A free Afro-American in the North (M) 4 9. A free Afro-American in the North (F) 4 10. President Lincoln 1 11. Confederate President Jefferson Davis 1 12. A European Reporter (M or F) 3 13. Older Northern Abolitionist (M or F) 4 Ulysses S. Grant Military Commander Feb 1862 at Shiloh (TN) 25,000 killed South Surprise Attack Victory Robert E. Lee Southern Military Commander September 1862 Antietam 26,000 Dead Bloodiest Single Day in U.S. History Show Glory ch 2 Emancipation Proclamation Declares all Slaves in the Confederacy to be Free January 1, 1863 Take 5 Minutes to Write in your diary concerning the Emancipation Proclamation 1. Citizen/Soldier in the North (M) 6 2. Nurse in the North (Citizen/War) (F) 6 3. Citizen/Soldier in the South (M) 6 4. Wife of a Slave Owner in the South (F) 6 5. A slave in the South (M) 6 6. A slave in the South (F) 6 7. A Slave Owner in the South (M) 6 8. A free Afro-American in the North (M) 4 9. A free Afro-American in the North (F) 4 10. President Lincoln 1 11. Confederate President Jefferson Davis 1 12. A European Reporter (M or F) 3 13. Older Northern Abolitionist (M or F) 4 After Emancipation many Africans join the military on the side of the Union Show Glory Clip Ch. 4 from F. Douglas Then Skip to Chapter 5 Watch “Glory” 20 points On Tuesday October 17th 4:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. Would blacks have been called African Americans in the 1860’s? What were the words used Negroes Niggers Colored Folks Describe your character’s reaction to blacks in the military Take 5 minutes 1. Citizen/Soldier in the North (M) 6 2. Nurse in the North (Citizen/War) (F) 6 3. Citizen/Soldier in the South (M) 6 4. Wife of a Slave Owner in the South (F) 6 5. A slave in the South (M) 6 6. A slave in the South (F) 6 7. A Slave Owner in the South (M) 6 8. A free Afro-American in the North (M) 4 9. A free Afro-American in the North (F) 4 10. President Lincoln 1 11. Confederate President Jefferson Davis 1 12. A European Reporter (M or F) 3 13. Older Northern Abolitionist (M or F) 4 Gettysburg and Vicksburg July 1863 Read Gettysburg and Vicksburg Page 185 Period 1 Take out books Period 5 put them away Describe your character’s reaction to Gettysburg or/and Vicksburg battles 1. Citizen/Soldier in the North (M) 6 2. Nurse in the North (Citizen/War) (F) 6 3. Citizen/Soldier in the South (M) 6 4. Wife of a Slave Owner in the South (F) 6 5. A slave in the South (M) 6 6. A slave in the South (F) 6 7. A Slave Owner in the South (M) 6 8. A free Afro-American in the North (M) 4 9. A free Afro-American in the North (F) 4 10. President Lincoln 1 11. Confederate President Jefferson Davis 1 12. A European Reporter (M or F) 3 13. Older Northern Abolitionist (M or F) 4 Lincoln Issues Famous “Gettysburg Address” November 19, 1863 One Nation of Free People (Play Johnny Cash) Write your diary entry dealing with the Gettysburg Address 1. Citizen/Soldier in the North (M) 6 2. Nurse in the North (Citizen/War) (F) 6 3. Citizen/Soldier in the South (M) 6 4. Wife of a Slave Owner in the South (F) 6 5. A slave in the South (M) 6 6. A slave in the South (F) 6 7. A Slave Owner in the South (M) 6 8. A free Afro-American in the North (M) 4 9. A free Afro-American in the North (F) 4 10. President Lincoln 1 11. Confederate President Jefferson Davis 1 12. A European Reporter (M or F) 3 13. Older Northern Abolitionist (M or F) 4 Sherman’s March 1864 Burns down the South Make em sick of war Election of 1864 Lincoln re-elected with 55% Votes went up after Sherman’s March Appomattox South losing bad Jefferson Davis orders Capital Richmond on fire April 9, 1865 Lee Surrenders to Grant (Appomattox, VA) Write response to Surrender and end of the war 1. Citizen/Soldier in the North (M) 6 2. Nurse in the North (Citizen/War) (F) 6 3. Citizen/Soldier in the South (M) 6 4. Wife of a Slave Owner in the South (F) 6 5. A slave in the South (M) 6 6. A slave in the South (F) 6 7. A Slave Owner in the South (M) 6 8. A free Afro-American in the North (M) 4 9. A free Afro-American in the North (F) 4 10. President Lincoln 1 11. Confederate President Jefferson Davis 1 12. A European Reporter (M or F) 3 13. Older Northern Abolitionist (M or F) 4 Lincoln proposes 13th Amendment Outlawed Slavery in entire U.S. Assassination of Lincoln April 14, 1865 (4 days after Appomattox) Shot in the Head Ford’s Theater in Washington D.C. John Wilkes Booth-Actor Read diary entry 191 Last Photo of Lincoln Write your response to the death of Lincoln 1. Citizen/Soldier in the North (M) 6 2. Nurse in the North (Citizen/War) (F) 6 3. Citizen/Soldier in the South (M) 6 4. Wife of a Slave Owner in the South (F) 6 5. A slave in the South (M) 6 6. A slave in the South (F) 6 7. A Slave Owner in the South (M) 6 8. A free Afro-American in the North (M) 4 9. A free Afro-American in the North (F) 4 10. President Lincoln 1 11. Confederate President Jefferson Davis 1 12. A European Reporter (M or F) 3 13. Older Northern Abolitionist (M or F) 4 th 13 Amendment to the Constitution Outlaws Slavery Write response to the fact that war is over and slavery is gone forever 1. Citizen/Soldier in the North (M) 6 2. Nurse in the North (Citizen/War) (F) 6 3. Citizen/Soldier in the South (M) 6 4. Wife of a Slave Owner in the South (F) 6 5. A slave in the South (M) 6 6. A slave in the South (F) 6 7. A Slave Owner in the South (M) 6 8. A free Afro-American in the North (M) 4 9. A free Afro-American in the North (F) 4 10. President Lincoln 1 11. Confederate President Jefferson Davis 1 12. A European Reporter (M or F) 3 13. Older Northern Abolitionist (M or F) 4 End of Diary Reconstruction Lincoln’s Plan Johnson’s Plan Similar Pardons except high rank Re-admit with 10% loyal Radical Republicans 50 % loyal Full rights to former slaves (Charles Sumner MA) Impeached Johnson Not Convicted Congress takes over Turns South into Military Districts 14th Amendment – Citizenship South required to allow African Vote 1868 Grant Elected President (Republican Black Vote) 15th Amendment Voting for Africans Essay 2