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Transcript
http://mrkash.com/activities/civilwarbeginnings.ppt#273,18,Emancipation Proclamation
warm-up 11/10/11
•
Read p. 347. How did
Jefferson Davis serve the
country before the Civil
War? What was his role
during the Civil War?
Confederate States of America





On December 20, 1860, South
Carolina became the first state
to secede.
Soon, Mississippi, Florida,
Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana,
and Texas also seceded.
11 states seceded and formed
the Confederate States of
America.
Jefferson Davis became the
president.
They wrote a Constitution
making slavery legal.
Civil War




A civil war is a war between people of
the same country.
There have been many civil wars, but
one of the worst happened in
America.
The American Civil War was fought to
keep the South from leaving the
Union.
Slavery was the major issue that
separated the North from the South.
South wanted
states’ sovereignty,
North wanted national
sovereignity.
South wanted
slave labor,
north wanted
paid labor
Why did the Civil War begin??
South wanted low
tariffs (taxes), North
wanted high tariffs to
protect their goods
against cheaper
imports
Lincoln elected
President. South
felt like he would
abolish slavery.
South seceded
from the Union
Name ______________________
Name ______________________
1. What happened to the US during the 1800’s? ____________
1. What happened to the US during the 1800’s? ____________
2. ________________ helped speed up migration westward.
2. ________________ helped speed up migration westward.
3. Economy – jobs in the __________________
3. Economy – jobs in the __________________
4. Factories caused population to _______________.
4. Factories caused population to _______________.
5. People in the South were _________________.
5. People in the South were _________________.
6. A tariff is a ___________ on imported goods.
6. A tariff is a ___________ on imported goods.
7. _________________ worked free.
7. _________________ worked free.
8. Compromise of ____________
8. Compromise of ____________
9. Compromise of ____________
9. Compromise of ____________
10. __________ _________, a slave, argued for his freedom.
10. __________ _________, a slave, argued for his freedom.
11. _______________________ - 1st state to leave the Union.
11. _______________________ - 1st state to leave the Union.
12. Name 1 more that left soon afterward. ________________
12. Name 1 more that left soon afterward. ________________
13. The Union government said it was illegal to ____________
13. The Union government said it was illegal to ____________
from the Union.
from the Union.
Warm-up 11/14/11
Analyze the graph on p. 360.
Explain how the strengths
of the North would help
their war effort.
goal today
UNDERSTAND THE EVENT
THAT STARTED THE WAR &
EVALUATE THE RESOURCES
OF EACH SIDE.
Create a newspaper front page demonstrating
your understanding of the events.
The Civil War began at Fort
Sumter.
Fort Sumter was
a US military fort
behind
Confederate
lines. The
Confederacy
wanted Fort
Sumter to
surrender.
Lincoln refused.
Before he could
resupply it, the
South attacked.
(p. 357)




23 states in the Union (North)
at the beginning of the war.
11 states in the Confederacy
(South) at the beginning of the
war.
Volunteers quickly joined the
army in the North
Southern states chose sides
New Weapons


Many new weapons were used during the
Civil War.
One of these weapons was an ironclad
ship. An ironclad ship was a ship with iron
plates on it to protect it from cannon fire.
Other new weapons


Deadlier cannons
and bullets
More accurate
rifles
p. 364 - 365
Fort Sumter, p. 357, 359
1.
2.
3.
4.
For the article on the other side, you must include at least these words in your informative, objective news article.
Pres. Lincoln
Fort Sumter
supplies
artillery
ships
Jefferson Davis
Comm. Anderson
New Weapons p. 364-365
What effect did the new technology have on the war? ________________________
___________________________________________________________________
North vs South p. 360 – 361
Areas of strength for the North
1.
2.
3.
4.
For your front page, explain what the South has in its favor.
War Begins!
April 12, 1861
map of Fort Sumter
Fort Sumter Surrenders
-Fort Sumter, SC
editorial for or against
the firing on Fort Sumter
illustration of new technology
strengths of the South
Fact Checks!!
1.
2.
3.
Turn to your partner and tell them what event
started the fighting of Civil War.
Circle the name of the Pres. of the Union and
put a box around the name of the Pres. of the
Confederacy
Star the strength of the North that you think
matters the most.