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• Organelle • Function • • • • • • • • • • • • controls everything the cell does • provide energy from food nucleus mitochondria cell membrane chloroplast cytoplasm cell wall ribosome lysosome Golgi bodies vacuole endoplasmic reticulum • controls what goes in and out of the cell • • • • • • • • makes plant food jelly-like filling in the cell thick layer outside plant cells makes proteins recycles unneeded parts sorts materials storage areas moves materials How are plant and animal cells different? • Plant cells have: – cell walls – chloroplasts – only one large vacuole (Animals cells have many small vacuoles.) How are prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells different? • Prokaryotic cells do not have a separate nucleus or membranes around its organelles. (example: bacteria) • Eukaryotic cells do have a separate nucleus and membranes around its organelles. (examples: any plant or animal cell)