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Cell Structure and Function Life is Cellular Discovery of the Cell Robert Hooke = (1665) Using one of the first microscopes he publishes book that shows drawings of sections of cork (plant material) showing empty chambers he calls CELLS Anton van Leeuwenhoek= (1674) Observes tiny living organisms in drops of pone water through his simple microscope Discovery of the Cell Matthias Schleiden= (1838) Concludes that plants are made up of cells Theodor Schwann= (1839) Concludes that animals are made up of cells Rudolph Virchow= (1855) Proposes that cells come from existing cells Discovery of the Cell Janet Plowe= (1931) Demonstrates that is a physical structure Lynn Margulis= (1970) Proposes the idea that certain organelles (tiny structures found in cells) were once free living cells themselves The Cell Theory The Cell Theory States That: All living things are composed of cells Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things New cells are produced from existing cells Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes Nucleus: a large membrane-enclosed structure that contains genetic material in the form of DNA Eukayotic Cells= Have a nucleus Prokaryotic Cells= Do not have a nucleus