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Photosynthesis I. Photosynthesis in Overview A. Process by which plants and other autotrophs turn the energy of sunlight into sugars. Requires sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide. B. Overall equation: 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + Light C6H12O6 + C. Occurs in the leaves of plants in organelles called chloroplasts. 6 O2 II. Plant Leaf Structure A. Basic Leaf Structure 1. Stomata (Stoma) 2. Mesophyll Cell 3. Chloroplasts Stoma Mesophyll Cell Chloroplast II. Plant Leaf Structure B. Basic Leaf Structure 1. Stomata (Stoma) are pores in a plant leaf surface through which water and gases are exchanged between the plant and the atmosphere. Oxygen (O2) Carbon Dioxide (CO2) II. Plant Leaf Structure A. Basic Leaf Structure 2. The mesophyll cell is a cell found on the surface of a leaf. Nucleus Cell Wall Central Vacuole Chloroplast II. Plant Leaf Structure A. Basic Leaf Structure 3. Chloroplasts are tiny organelles within the plant cell where photosynthesis takes place. III. Photosynthetic Process A. B. C. D. E. Plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) Plants take in water (H2O) Plants absorb light (Light) Sugar (plant food) is created (C6H12O6) Oxygen is produced and released (O2) 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + Light C6H12O6 + 6 O2