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HOW DO WE HEAR? Sound waves enter the ear… Amplified by an oval-shaped membrane called the ______________ WHAT HAPPENS IF… HOW DO WE HEAR? Sound then vibrates along 3 bones: 1) ___________ 2) ___________ 3) ___________ THEN… Sound then passes along receptor cells in tiny hair-like structures known as __________ HOW WE HEAR…IN PICTURES! HEARING & HEARING LOSS Our hearing is measured in ____________ • 30 dB a whisper • 60 dB normal conversation • 70 dB rush-hour traffic • 85 dB RISK LEVEL - (Prolonged exposure louder than this will result in hearing loss) • 90 dB subway train; lawn mower • 100 dB power saw; drill • 115 dB loud rock concert • 140 dB jet engine • 170 dB shotgun blast 1) ______________: The intensity of a pressure wave (decibels) 2) PITCH : The frequency of a pressure wave 3) ______________: Helps differentiate between the same note played on different instruments TIME FOR… THE TONGUE The tongue has tiny bumps covering its surface known as __________ Papillae contain hundreds of receptor cells known as _____________ DID YOU KNOW? Some people have EXTRA taste buds, which make them more sensitive to tastes 4 Tastes of the Tongue 1) _____________: Necessary for survival 2) _____________ 3) _____________: Identifies rancid/poisonous food 4) _____________: Identifies healthy foods, rich in calories TIME FOR…