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Final Exam Grammar Review Nouns 1. Definition of a noun:_____________________________________________________ 2. Give four examples of nouns: 1._____________________ 2._____________________ 3.______________________ 4.______________________ 3. Definition of compound noun: ________________________________________________________________________ 4. Give two examples of compound nouns: 1.______________________ 2._______________________ 5. Explain the difference between a proper noun and a common noun. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 6. Give examples of two proper nouns and two common nouns: Common 1._____________________ Proper 1._____________________ 2.______________________ 2.______________________ 7. Explain the difference between an abstract noun and a concrete noun. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 8. Give examples of two abstract nouns and two concrete nouns: Abstract: 1.____________________ Concrete:1.____________________ 2._________________________ 2._________________________ Pronouns 9. Definition of pronoun: ________________________________________________________________________ 10. Give four examples of pronouns 1.___________________________ 3._________________________ 2.___________________________ 4._________________________ 11. Definition of personal pronoun: ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 12. Complete the following personal pronoun chart: First Person Singular I, me, Second Person You, Third Person He, him, Plural We, us, They, 13. Write a sentence using three personal pronouns. Make sure you capitalize, spell, and punctuate correctly. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Adjectives 14. Definition of adjective: ________________________________________________________________________ 15. What does the word modify mean? ________________________________________________________________________ 16. What are the three ways an adjective modifies a noun or pronoun? 1.__________________ 3.__________________ 2.____________________ 17. Give four examples of adjectives: 1.___________________ 3.___________________ 2._____________________ 4._____________________ 18. Write a sentence with an adjective before the noun it modifies. Underline the adjective. ________________________________________________________________________ 19. Write a sentence with an adjective after the noun it modifies. Underline the adjective. ________________________________________________________________________ 20. There is a special subgroup of adjectives called articles. What are the three articles? 1._____________ 2.______________ 3.____________ 21. Some words can be used as both a noun and an adjective. Using the word “chocolate”, write one sentence using it as a noun and another using it as an adjective. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Verbs 22. Definition of verb: ________________________________________________________________________ 23. Definition of action verb: ________________________________________________________________________ 24. Definition of linking verb: ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 25. Write two sentences, each one using a form of the word “be” as a linking verb. Label the linking verb. 1.________________________________________________________________ 2.________________________________________________________________ 26. Definition of helping verb: (also called: _________________________) ________________________________________________________________________ 27. What does a verb phrase contain? ________________________________________________________________________ 28. List five helping verbs: __________________ __________________ ___________________ ___________________ Prepositions 29. Definition of a preposition: ___________________ ___________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 30. List 20 prepositions: 1.______________________ 2.______________________ 3.______________________ 4.______________________ 5.______________________ 6.______________________ 7.______________________ 8.______________________ 9.______________________ 10._____________________ 11._______________________ 12._______________________ 13._______________________ 14._______________________ 15._______________________ 16._______________________ 17._______________________ 18._______________________ 19._______________________ 20._______________________ Write a sentence that includes a prepositional phrase. Underline the prepositional phrase. ________________________________________________________________________ Conjunctions 31. Definition of conjunction: ________________________________________________________________________ 32. Definition of coordinating conjunctions: ________________________________________________________________________ 33. List the seven coordinating conjunctions: _________________ ____________________ __________________ _________________ ____________________ ___________________ __________________ 34. Write three sentences, each one using a different coordinating conjunction. Underline the conjunctions. 1.________________________________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________________________________ 3.________________________________________________________________ 35. Definition of subordinating conjunction: ________________________________________________________________________ 36. List five subordinating conjunctions: _________________________ _______________________ _________________________ _______________________ __________________ 37. Write 3 sentences, each one using a different subordinating conjunction. Underline the conjunctions. 1. __________________________________________________________________ 2. __________________________________________________________________ 3. __________________________________________________________________ Interjections 38. Definition of interjection: ________________________________________________________________________ 39. List six interjections. 1._________________ 2._________________ 3._________________ 4._________________ 5._________________ 6._________________ 40. Write three sentences, each one using a different interjection. Underline the interjections. 1.________________________________________________________________ 2.________________________________________________________________ 3.________________________________________________________________ Sentence Types Label each sentence simple, compound or complex. 41. Until Josh attended college, he had no focus on his education. _________________ 42. The student had a test the next day, so she studied all night long. ________________ 43. The teacher walked into the classroom, greeted the students, and took attendance. _________________ 44. Give an example of each: 1.______________________________________________________________________ 2.______________________________________________________________________ 3.______________________________________________________________________ 45-46. Revise the paragraph below by rewriting at least two sentences as compound sentences. Alligators belong to the family Crocodylidae. Crocodiles belong to that family, too. They look a lot alike. Some of the crocodile’s bottom teeth show when they close their mouths. Alligator’s teeth are hidden when they close their mouths. Also, crocodiles have narrow snouts. Alligators have broad snouts. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Comma Rules 47. List the 4 comma rules from the notes taken in your composition book. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 48. Write an example using each of the 4 comma rules. 1.______________________________________________________________________ 2.______________________________________________________________________ 3._____________________________________________________________________ 4.______________________________________________________________________ 49. Write the definitions for homonym and homophone. Homonym-______________________________________________________________ Homophone-_____________________________________________________________ 50. Write two sentences using a pair of homonyms. For example, dove/dove. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________