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These are examples of adjacent angles. 80º 45º 35º 55º 130º 85º 20º 50º These angles are NOT adjacent. 100º 50º 35º 35º 55º 45º Add up to 180º. 40º 120º 60º Adjacent and Supplementary Angles 140º Add up to 90º. 20º 20º 70º Adjacent and Complementary Angles 70º • Definition: A line that intersects two or more lines in a plane at different points is called a transversal. • When a transversal t intersects line n and m, eight angles of the following types are formed: Exterior angles Interior angles Consecutive interior angles Alternative exterior angles Alternative interior angles Corresponding angles m n t Corresponding Angles: Two angles that occupy corresponding positions. The corresponding angles are the ones at the same location at each intersection 26 3 7 15 1 3 5 7 4 8 2 4 6 8 Same location different intersections 7 Alternate Interior Angles: Two angles that lie between parallel lines on opposite sides of the transversal (but not a linear pair). 3 6, 4 5 Alternate Exterior Angles: Two angles that lie outside parallel lines on opposite sides of the transversal. 2 7, 1 8 1 3 5 7 2 4 6 8 Lesson 2-4: Angles and Parallel Lines 8 In the figure below, triangle ABC is a right triangle and quadrilateral CDEF is a square. 33 79 ?? 68 180 – 68 - 33 = 79 degrees 2? Lines AB and CD are parallel. If Angle 1 measures 148°, what is the measure of Angle 2? 180 – 148 = 32 degrees 50 50 Must be intersecting lines The angles are across from each other sharing the same lines. VERTICAL ANGLES ARE CONGRUENT (EQUAL) 130 130 ?? 55 80 180 – 63 – 72 = 45 Vertical Angles are congruent 180 – 80 – 45 = 55 45 45 45 63 72 Angle F & J are corresponding same location different intersections Corresponding Angles are congruent/equal if there are parallel lines. Angle K and G are corresponding Angle H and L are corresponding Angle I and M are corresponding Angle J is 111 degrees Two parallel lines, one transversal. Criss Cross on the transversal and outside the parallel lines. Angle 7 & 2 are alternate exterior therefore they are also congruent (equal measurements) Angle 7 = 41degrees Angles 1 & 8 are also alternate interior to each other Two parallel lines, one transversal. Criss Cross on the transversal and inside the parallel lines. Angle 5 & 4 are alternate exterior therefore they are also congruent (equal measurements) Angle 4 = 146 degrees Angles 3 & 6 are also alternate interior to each other Angle 6 & 7 are vertical angles Vertical angles are congruent Angle 7 = 36 Sides Scalene – no sides equal length Isosceles – 2 sides equal length, base angles are equal Equilateral – all three sides are equal length Angles Acute – all three angles are less than 90 degrees Obtuse – one angle is greater than 90 degrees Right – one angle equals 90 degrees ?? 33 57 Left Triangle 180 –33-90= 57 55 90 Right Triangle 180 –35-90= 55 35 33+55 = 88 degrees Congruent Top Triangle 180 –36-90= 54 Bottom Triangle 180 –36= 144 / 2 = 72 36 55 72 36 72+54 = 126 degrees Two sides are equal & the base angles are also equal. 60 ?? Equilateral Triangle – all angles are equal 180 / 3 = 60 degrees Equilateral Triangle – all angles are equal 180 / 3 = 60 degrees Circle is 360 degrees 60 + 90 + 60 + x =360 210 + x = 360 -210 -210 X = 150 45 60 45