Download Skeleton Quizzam 130306

Skull and Skeleton Make Up Quizzam
LE 7-2-1
Fill in the following Table of the Skeleton
1
Auditory ossicles
1
Occipital bone
1
Maxillae
2
Parietal bones
2
Palatine bones
2
2
1
Temporal bones 2
6
Sphenoid
3
6
1
1
4
Inferior nasal
conchae
2
2
Zygomatic bones 2
5
2
Vomer
1
Mandible
1
LE 7-1a
LE 7-1b-0
(see Figure 8–1)
Cranium 8
Skull
Face
Skull and
associated 29
bones
Associated
bones
Thoracic
25
cage
14
Auditory
ossicles 6
Hyoid
1
Sternum 1
Ribs
24
Vertebrae 24
Vertebral
column 26
Sacrum 1
Coccyx
1
LE 7-1b-1
(see Figure 8–1)
Cranium 8
Skull
Face
Skull and
associated 29
bones
Associated
bones
Thoracic
25
cage
14
Auditory
ossicles 6
Hyoid
1
Sternum 1
Ribs
24
Vertebrae 24
Vertebral
column 26
Sacrum
1
Coccyx
1
LE 7-2-0
PARIETAL BONE
FRONTAL
BONE
Cranial
bones
Facial
bones
TEMPORAL
BONE
SPHENOID
ETHMOID
OCCIPITAL
BONE
Cranial bones
LACRIMAL
BONE
Auditory ossicles
enclosed in
temporal bones 6
(detailed in
Chapter 17)
Hyoid bone 1
Occipital bone 1
Maxillae
2
Parietal bones 2
Palatine bones
2
1
Nasal bones
2
Temporal bones 2
Inferior nasal
conchae
2
Zygomatic bones
2
Lacrimal bones
2
Vomer
1
Mandible
1
Frontal bone
Sphenoid
Ethmoid
1
NASAL
BONE
VOMER
ZYGOMATIC
BONE
MAXILLA
MANDIBLE
1
Facial bones
LE 7-2-2
Cranial
bones
Facial
bones
PARIETAL BONE
FRONTAL
BONE
SPHENOID
ETHMOID
TEMPORAL
BONE
LACRIMAL
BONE
OCCIPITAL
BONE
NASAL
BONE
VOMER
ZYGOMATIC
BONE
Cranial bones
MAXILLA
MANDIBLE
Facial bones
LE 7-3-ac
OCCIPITAL BONE
Sagittal suture
PARIETAL
BONE
(left)
Lambdoid
suture
PARIETAL
BONE
(right)
PARIETAL
BONE
(right)
Lambdoid
suture
PARIETAL
BONE
(left)
Sagittal
suture
Squamous
suture
OCCIPITAL
BONE
TEMPORAL BONE
Coronal
suture
Mastoid process
FRONTAL BONE
Styloid process
ZYGOMATIC
BONE
Occipital condyle
External occipital
protuberance
MANDIBLE
NASAL BONES
Superior view
Posterior view
Coronal suture
Squamous suture
FRONTAL
BONE
PARIETAL
BONE
SPHENOID
Supra-orbital foramen
Squamous part of
temporal bone
NASAL BONE
TEMPORAL
BONE
Lambdoid suture
LACRIMAL BONE
ETHMOID
External acoustic
meatus
Infra-orbital foramen
OCCIPITAL
BONE
MAXILLA
ZYGOMATIC BONE
Mastoid process
Styloid process
Zygomatic
arch
MANDIBLE
Zygomatic process
of temporal bone
Mental foramen
Mental protuberance
Temporal process
of zygomatic bone
Lateral view
LE 7-3-de
Coronal suture
PARIETAL BONE
ETHMOID
FRONTAL BONE
SPHENOID
Supra-orbital foramen
Optic canal
TEMPORAL BONE
Superior orbital fissure
PALATINE BONE
Inferior orbital fissure
LACRIMAL BONE
Temporal process of
zygomatic bone
ZYGOMATIC BONE
Mastoid process of
temporal bone
Infra-orbital foramen
NASAL BONE
Middle nasal concha
(part of ethmoid)
MAXILLA
Perpendicular plate
of ethmoid
Inferior nasal concha
VOMER
MANDIBLE
Mental foramen
Anterior view
Mental protuberance
FRONTAL BONE
MAXILLA
ZYGOMATIC BONE
PALATINE BONE
VOMER
SPHENOID
Zygomatic arch
Foramen ovale
Medial and lateral
pterygoid processes
Styloid process
Foramen lacerum
Mandibular fossa
Carotid canal
External
acoustic meatus
TEMPORAL BONE
Jugular foramen
Mastoid process
Lambdoid suture
Stylomastoid foramen
Occipital condyle
OCCIPITAL BONE
External occipital
protuberance
Foramen magnum
Inferior view
Bony nasal
septum
LE 7-3a
LE 7-3b
Superior view
LE 7-3c
FRONTAL
BONE
PARIETAL
BONE
TEMPORAL
BONE
OCCIPITAL
BONE
Styloid process
MANDIBLE
Lateral view
LE 7-3d
FRONTAL BONE
Anterior view
LE 7-3e
Inferior view
LE 7-4
SPHENOID
Coronal
suture
Hypophyseal fossa
of sella turcica
FRONTAL BONE
PARIETAL BONE
Sphenoidal sinus
(right)
Squamous suture
Frontal sinus
TEMPORAL BONE
Crista galli
Lambdoid suture
NASAL BONE
Internal acoustic meatus
ETHMOID
VOMER
OCCIPITAL BONE
MAXILLA
Hypoglossal canal
Styloid process
PALATINE BONE
MANDIBLE
Sagittal Section
Crista galli
FRONTAL BONE
Cribriform plate
ETHMOID
Sella turcica
Foramen rotundum
Foramen lacerum
SPHENOID
Foramen ovale
TEMPORAL BONE
Foramen spinosum
Carotid canal
Foramen
magnum
PARIETAL BONE
Internal
acoustic meatus
Jugular foramen
Internal occipital crest
Hypoglossal canal
OCCIPITAL BONE
Horizontal Section
LE 7-4a
Coronal
suture
Sagittal Section
LE 7-4b
Foramen
magnum
Horizontal Section
LE 7-5
Hypoglossal
canal
Occipital
condyle
Foramen
magnum
Superior
temporal line
Inferior
nuchal line
External
occipital
crest
External
occipital
protuberance
Inferior
temporal line
Superior
nuchal
line
Occipital bone, inferior view
Right parietal bone, lateral view
LE 7-5a
Hypoglossal
canal
Occipital
condyle
Foramen
magnum
Inferior
nuchal line
External
occipital
crest
External
occipital
protuberance
Superior
nuchal
line
Occipital bone, inferior view
LE 7-5b
Superior
temporal line
Inferior
temporal line
LE 7-6
Supra-orbital foramen
Frontal
sinus
Supra-orbital
margin
Lacrimal
fossa
Frontal
(metopic)
suture
Frontal squama
Inferior (orbital) surface
Supra-orbital
margin
Supra-orbital
notch
Anterior surface
Superior
temporal
line
LE 7-6a
Frontal squama
Supra-orbital
margin
Frontal
(metopic)
suture
Supra-orbital
notch
Anterior surface
Superior
temporal
line
LE 7-6b
Inferior (orbital) surface
LE 7-7
Squamous
part
Squamous
part
Mandibular
fossa
External
acoustic meatus
Mastoid
process
Zygomatic
process
Styloid process
Lateral view
External acoustic meatus
Mastoid process, cut to
show mastoid air cells
Mastoid air
cells
Petrous
part
Internal
acoustic meatus
Styloid process
Medial view
Mastoid
process
LE 7-7a
Lateral view
LE 7-7b
Squamous
part
Zygomatic
process
Petrous
part
Internal
acoustic meatus
Styloid process
Medial view
Mastoid
process
LE 7-7c
External acoustic meatus
Mastoid process, cut to
show mastoid air cells
Mastoid air
cells
LE 7-8
Superior
surface
Foramen
rotundum
Optic
groove
Lesser
wing
Optic
canal
Foramen
ovale
Greater wing
Foramen
spinosum
Sella turcica
Superior
orbital fissure
Anterior
surface
Greater
wing
Foramen
rotundum
Pterygoid
plates
Sphenoidal
spine
Orbital
surface
Sphenoidal
sinus
Lesser
wing
Body
Pterygoid
process
LE 7-8a
Superior
surface
Foramen
rotundum
Optic
groove
Foramen
ovale
Foramen
spinosum
Lesser
wing
Optic
canal
Greater wing
Sella turcica
Sphenoidal
spine
LE 7-8b
Orbital
surface
Body
LE 7-9
Crista galli
Olfactory
foramina
Lateral mass
containing
ethmoidal
labyrinth
Superior
nasal
concha
Crista galli
Cribriform
plate
Perpendicular
plate
Superior surface
Perpendicular
plate
Posterior surface
Middle nasal
concha
LE 7-9a
Olfactory
foramina
Lateral mass
containing
ethmoidal
labyrinth
Crista galli
Cribriform
plate
Perpendicular
plate
Superior surface
LE 7-9b
Posterior surface
LE 7-10
Palatine bone
(horizontal plate)
Orbital
rim
Palatine
process
Infra-orbital
foramen
Alveolar
process
Anterior
nasal
spine
Alveolar
process
Zygomatic
process
Maxillary
sinus
Horizontal section through right maxilla
and palatine bone
Lateral surface
Orbital process
Horizontal
plate
Perpendicular
plate
Anterior view of palatine bones
LE 7-10a
Lateral surface
LE 7-10b
Palatine bone
(horizontal plate)
Palatine
process
Alveolar
process
Maxillary
sinus
Horizontal section through right maxilla
and palatine bone
LE 7-10c
Orbital process
Horizontal
plate
Perpendicular
plate
Anterior view of palatine bones
LE 7-11
Supra-orbital foramen
SPHENOID
Optic canal
NASAL
BONE
Lacrimal
sulcus
LACRIMAL BONE
Superior orbital
fissure
TEMPORAL BONE
Middle nasal
concha
Zygomaticofacial
foramen
Inferior nasal
concha
ZYGOMATIC BONE
Temporal process of
zygomatic bone
Infra-orbital foramen
MAXILLA
Mastoid process
Perpendicular
plate
of ethmoid
VOMER
Bony nasal
septum
LE 7-11-1
Bony nasal
septum
LE 7-11-2
Bony nasal
septum
LE 7-12
Articular surface for
temporomandibular
joint
Coronoid
process
Teeth
Mandibular
notch
Alveolar
process
Head
Ramus
Body
Mental
protuberance
Condylar
process
Angle
Mental foramen
Lateral view
Coronoid
process
Articular
surface
Alveolar
process
Greater horn
Condylar
process
Mandibular
foramen
Mylohyoid
line
Lesser horn
Body
Depression for
submandibular
salivary gland
Medial view
Anterior-superior view
LE 7-12a
Ramus
Body
Lateral view
LE 7-12b
Coronoid
process
Articular
surface
Alveolar
process
Condylar
process
Mandibular
foramen
Mylohyoid
line
Depression for
submandibular
salivary gland
Medial view
LE 7-12c
Anterior-superior view
LE 7-13
FRONTAL
BONE
FRONTAL
BONE
Supra-orbital
notch
Optic canal
SPHENOID
Optic
canal
Supra-orbital
notch
SPHENOID
ETHMOID
LACRIMAL
BONE
Superior orbital
fissure
Lacrimal
sulcus
Inferior orbital
fissure
Nasolacrimal
canal
ZYGOMATIC
BONE
Infra-orbital
groove
PALATINE
BONE
Infra-orbital
foramen
MAXILLA
Superior orbital
fissure
ETHMOID
Nasolacrimal canal
Inferior-orbital
fissure
Infra-orbital
groove
ZYGOMATIC
BONE
MAXILLA
Infra-orbital
foramen
LE 7-13-1
FRONTAL
BONE
Supra-orbital
notch
Optic canal
SPHENOID
ETHMOID
LACRIMAL
BONE
Superior orbital
fissure
Lacrimal
sulcus
Inferior orbital
fissure
Nasolacrimal
canal
ZYGOMATIC
BONE
Infra-orbital
groove
PALATINE
BONE
Infra-orbital
foramen
MAXILLA
LE 7-13-2
FRONTAL
BONE
Optic
canal
Supra-orbital
notch
SPHENOID
Superior orbital
fissure
ETHMOID
Nasolacrimal canal
Inferior-orbital
fissure
Infra-orbital
groove
ZYGOMATIC
BONE
MAXILLA
Infra-orbital
foramen
LE 7-14
FRONTAL
BONE
Cranial
cavity
Ethmoidal
air cell
FRONTAL BONE
Frontal sinuses
Perpendicular
plate of ethmoid
Sphenoidal
sinuses
Maxillary
sinus
NASAL BONE
Middle
Inferior
MAXILLA
(bony palate)
Right orbit
MAXILLA
(bony palate)
Nasal
conchae
Tongue
MANDIBLE
VOMER
Sagittal section
Middle nasal
concha
Inferior nasal
concha
Superior
PALATINE BONE
(bony palate)
Frontal sinus
ZYGOMATIC
BONE
ETHMOID
SPHENOID
Superior
nasal concha
Head, coronal section
LE 7-14a
FRONTAL BONE
Frontal sinuses
Sphenoidal
sinuses
ETHMOID
SPHENOID
NASAL BONE
Superior
PALATINE BONE
(bony palate)
Middle
Inferior
MAXILLA
(bony palate)
Sagittal section
Nasal
conchae
LE 7-14b
FRONTAL
BONE
Cranial
cavity
Ethmoidal
air cell
Perpendicular
plate of ethmoid
Superior
nasal concha
Frontal sinus
Middle nasal
concha
Right orbit
ZYGOMATIC
BONE
Maxillary
sinus
Inferior nasal
concha
MAXILLA
(bony palate)
Tongue
MANDIBLE
VOMER
Head, coronal section
LE 7-15
TEMPORAL
BONE
Coronal
suture
Sphenoidal
fontanelle
FRONTAL
BONE
PARIETAL
BONE
Squamous suture
NASAL BONE
Lambdoid suture
MAXILLA
OCCIPITAL BONE
SPHENOID
MANDIBLE
Mastoid
fontanelle
PARIETAL
BONE
Lateral view
Lambdoid
suture
FRONTAL
BONE
Coronal
suture
Frontal suture
Anterior
fontanelle
FRONTAL
BONE
Sagittal suture
OCCIPITAL
BONE
PARIETAL
BONE
Occipital
fontanelle
Superior view
LE 7-15a
TEMPORAL
BONE
Coronal
suture
Sphenoidal
fontanelle
FRONTAL
BONE
PARIETAL
BONE
Squamous suture
NASAL BONE
Lambdoid suture
MAXILLA
OCCIPITAL BONE
SPHENOID
MANDIBLE
Lateral view
Mastoid
fontanelle
LE 7-15b
PARIETAL
BONE
Lambdoid
suture
FRONTAL
BONE
Coronal
suture
Frontal suture
Anterior
fontanelle
FRONTAL
BONE
Sagittal suture
OCCIPITAL
BONE
PARIETAL
BONE
Occipital
fontanelle
Superior view
LE 7-16
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
T8
T9
T10
T11
T12
L1
L2
L3
L4
L5
LE 7-18
Superior articular
process
Articular
processes
Transverse
process
Superior view
Superior
articular
process
Inferior
articular
facet
Inferior articular
facet
Inferior articular
process
Spinous
process
Transverse
process
Arrow passing through
vertebral foramen
Lateral and inferior view
Superior articular facets
Inferior
articular
process
Superior articular process
Lamina of
vertebral arch
Intervertebral
foramen
Intervertebral
disc
Spinous process
Pedicle
Vertebral
body
Vertebral body
Spinous
process
Vertebral
arch
Vertebral
body
Pedicle
Vertebral
foramen
Intervertebral
disc
Transverse process
Inferior view
Vertebral body
Posterior
view
Inferior
articular
process
Vertebral body
Inferior
articular
facet
Arrow passing
through vertebral
canal
Lateral view
LE 7-18a
Articular
processes
Vertebral
arch
Vertebral
body
Superior view
LE 7-18b
Superior articular
process
Pedicle
Transverse
process
Vertebral body
Spinous
process
Inferior articular
facet
Inferior articular
process
Arrow passing through
vertebral foramen
Lateral and inferior view
LE 7-18c
Superior
articular
process
Spinous
process
Transverse
process
Inferior
articular
facet
Inferior
articular
process
Pedicle
Vertebral
body
Inferior view
Vertebral
foramen
LE 7-18d
Superior articular facets
Superior articular process
Lamina of
vertebral arch
Spinous process
Intervertebral
disc
Transverse process
Vertebral body
Posterior
view
Inferior
articular
process
LE 7-18e
Superior articular facets
Lamina of
vertebral arch
Intervertebral
foramen
Intervertebral
disc
Spinous process
Transverse process
Vertebral body
Inferior
articular
facet
Arrow passing
through vertebral
canal
Lateral view
LE 7-19
Vertebral
arch
C1
C2
Spinous process
Lamina
Vertebral
foramen
Superior articular
process
C3
Pedicle
C4
C5
C6
Spinous
process of
vertebra
prominens
Vertebral body
C7
Transverse
process
Costal
process
Cervical vertebrae
Superior
articular
facet
Transverse
foramen
Typical cervical vertebra (superior view)
Transverse process
Superior articular
process
Anterior
arch
Inferior articular
process
Dens of
axis
Transverse
ligament
Atlas (C1)
Spinous process
Bifid tip of
spinous process
Posterior
arch
Location of
transverse
foramen
Inferior articular
facet
Axis (C2)
Vertebral
body
Typical cervical vertebra (lateral view)
The atlas–axis complex
LE 7-19a
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
Spinous
process of
vertebra
prominens
C7
Cervical vertebrae
LE 7-19b
Vertebral
arch
Spinous process
Lamina
Vertebral
foramen
Superior articular
process
Pedicle
Vertebral body
Transverse
process
Costal
process
Superior
articular
facet
Transverse
foramen
Typical cervical vertebra (superior view)
LE 7-19c
Transverse process
Superior articular
process
Inferior articular
process
Spinous process
Bifid tip of
spinous process
Location of
transverse
foramen
Inferior articular
facet
Vertebral
body
Typical cervical vertebra (lateral view)
LE 7-19d
Anterior
arch
Dens of
axis
Transverse
ligament
Atlas (C1)
Posterior
arch
Axis (C2)
The atlas–axis complex
LE 7-20
Spinous
process
Transverse
process
T1
Lamina
T2
Intervertebral
foramen
T3
T4
T5
Vertebral
foramen
Superior
articular
facet
Transverse
costal
facet
T6
Thoracic
vertebrae
(T1–T12)
Vertebral
body
T7
Superior
costal facet
T8
T9
Thoracic vertebra, superior view
T10
T11
T12
Thoracic vertebrae, lateral view
Transverse
costal facet
for tubercle of
superior rib
Superior
articular
facet
Transverse
process
Superior costal
facet for head
of superior rib
Vertebral
body
Spinous
process
Inferior costal
facet for head
of inferior rib
Thoracic vertebra, lateral view
LE 7-20a
T1
T2
Intervertebral
foramen
T3
T4
T5
T6
Thoracic
vertebrae
(T1–T12)
T7
T8
T9
T10
T11
T12
Thoracic vertebrae, lateral view
LE 7-20b
Spinous
process
Transverse
process
Lamina
Superior
articular
facet
Vertebral
foramen
Vertebral
body
Transverse
costal
facet
Superior
costal facet
Thoracic vertebra, superior view
LE 7-20c
Transverse
costal facet
for tubercle of
superior rib
Superior
articular
facet
Transverse
process
Superior costal
facet for head
of superior rib
Vertebral
body
Spinous
process
Inferior costal
facet for head
of inferior rib
Thoracic vertebra, lateral view
LE 7-21
L1
L2
L3
L4
L5
Sacrum
Coccyx
Transverse
process
Superior
articular
facet
Spinous
process
Superior articular
process
Superior
articular
process
Transverse
process
Vertebral
foramen
Spinous
process
Vertebral
body
Pedicle
Inferior
articular
facet
Lamina
Vertebral
body
Inferior articular
process
Lateral view
Superior view
Transverse
process
Pedicle
LE 7-21a
L1
L2
L3
L4
L5
Sacrum
Coccyx
LE 7-21b
Transverse
process
Spinous
process
Superior articular
process
Vertebral
body
Pedicle
Inferior
articular
facet
Inferior articular
process
Lateral view
LE 7-21c
Superior view
LE 7-22
Articular
process
Entrance to
sacral canal
Base
Sacral
promontory
Sacral
tuberosity
Sacral
foramina
Median
sacral crest
Sacral cornu
Sacral curve
Coccygeal cornu
Posterior surface
Ala
Auricular
surface
Lateral
sacral crest
Sacral
hiatus
Ala
Transverse
lines
Apex
Coccyx
Lateral surface
Anterior surface
LE 7-22a
Articular
process
Entrance to
sacral canal
Sacral
tuberosity
Lateral
sacral crest
Median
sacral crest
Sacral
hiatus
Sacral cornu
Coccygeal cornu
Posterior surface
LE 7-22b
Lateral surface
LE 7-22c
Base
Transverse
lines
Apex
Anterior surface
LE 7-23
Jugular notch
T1
Clavicular articulation
1
Manubrium
Sternum
2
3
Body
True ribs
(ribs 1–7)
4
Xiphoid
process
5
Costal
cartilages
10
T11
T12
11
Vertebrochondral
ribs
(ribs 8–10)
12
6
7
8
9
False ribs
(ribs 8–12)
Floating ribs (ribs 11–12)
Anterior view
C7
1
T1
2
T2
3
1
2
3
T3
4
4
T4
5
T5
5
T6
6
T7
7
6
7
8
T8
True ribs
(ribs 1–7)
8
T9
9
9
T10
10
10
T11
11
11
T12
12
12
L1
Posterior view
False ribs
(ribs 8–12)
LE 7-23a
T1
1
2
3
4
5
10
T11
T12
11
12
6
7
8
9
Anterior view
LE 7-23b
C7
1
T1
2
1
2
T2
3
3
T3
4
4
T4
5
T5
5
T6
6
T7
7
6
7
T8
8
8
T9
9
9
T10
10
10
T11
11
11
T12
12
12
L1
Posterior view
LE 7-24
Transverse
costal
facet
Tubercle
of rib
Angle
Neck
Head
(capitulum)
Demifacet
Vertebral
end
Sternum
Superior view
Attachment
to costal
cartilage
(sternal end)
Head
Neck
Articular
facets
Ribs
Tubercle
Body
Costal
groove
Posterior view
Angle
Movement of curved
ribs affects the volume
of the thoracic cavity
LE 7-24a
Transverse
costal
facet
Tubercle
of rib
Angle
Neck
Demifacet
Head
(capitulum)
Superior view
Vertebral
end
LE 7-24b