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Cranium
frontal bone (1)
parietal bone (2)
cerebral cranium(8)
occipital bone (1)
ethmoid bone (1)
sphenoid bone (1)
temporal (2)
nasal bones (2), lacrimal bones (2),
facial cranium(15)
inferior nasal conchae (2)
vomer (1), palatine bones (2), hyoid(1)
maxillae (2), mandible(1), zygomatic bones(2)
cribriform: cribriform foramina
ethmoid bone
perpendicular plate
ethmoidal labyrinth: ethmoidal cellules
squamous part: zygomatic process,
articular tubercle , mandibular fossa
temporal bones
tympantic part : external acoustic meatus,
styloid process , mastoid process
petrous part: internal acoustic pore
body: sphenoidal sinus, hypophysial fossa
sphenoid bone
greater wing and lesser wing
ptergoid processes
one body and two ramus
condylar process and coronoid process
mandible
head, neck , notch , angle and base
mandibular foramen, canal and mental foramen
masseteric tuberosity
The skull as a whole
The superior aspect of the skull
The posterior aspect of the skull
The base of skull
The lateral view of skull
The frontal view of skull
The internal surface of
the base of skull
The external surface of
the base of skull
orbits
bony nasalcavity
paranasal sinuses
Anterior cranial fossa
Middle cranial fossa
Posterior cranial fossa
The internal surface of the base of skull
Ⅰ Anterior cranial fossa: cribriform foramina
Ⅱ Middle cranial fossa
the hypophysial fossa、 the optic canal 、
the superior orbital fissure 、the foramen
rotundum 、 the foramen ovale 、 the
foramen spinosum 、 the foramen
lacerum 、 the sulcus for middle
meningeal artery 、 the trigeminal
impression、 the tegmen tympani
Ⅲ Posterior cranial fossa the foramen magnum、the hypoglossal canal 、
the internal occipital protuberance、 sulcus
for transverse sinus、sulcus for sigmoid
sinus、 the jugular foramen 、the internal
acoustic pore
The external surface of the base of skull
the hard palate、 the incisive foramen 、the greater palatine foramen、
the posterior nasal apertures 、 the occipital condyles 、 the
hypoglossal canal 、the jugular foramen 、the external opening of
the carotid canal、the styloid process 、 the mastoid process、 the
stylomastoid foramen、 the foramen lacerum
The lateral view of skull
the temporal fossa、the infratemporal fossa 、the pterion、the
pterygomaxillary fissure、the pterygopalatine fossa
The frontal view of skull
Ⅰ orbits
Ⅱ bony nasalcavity(the lateral wall)
the superior, middle and inferior nasal conchae
the superior, midde and inferior meatus
Ⅲ paranasal sinuses
1) The frontal sinuses
the middle nasal meatus.
the anterior and middle groups : the middle nasal meatus
2) The ethmoidal sinuses
(or ethmoidal cellules)
3) The maxillary sinuses
the posterior group : the superior nasal meatus
the middle nasal meatus
4) The sphenoidal sinuses
the sphenoethmoidal recess
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