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Bone Terminology Bone Terminology • Process – – – – – A prominent projection Example: coronoid process Example: zygomatic process Example: styloid process Example: mastoid process • Condyle – A rounded process which articulates with another bone – Example: occipital condyle – Example: femur • Crest – Narrow, ridge-like projection – Example: iliac crest • Epicondyle – Projection located above a condyle – Example: humerous – Example: femur More Bone Terminology Skull (lateral) coronoid process RETURN Skull (lateral) zygomatic process of temporal bone RETURN Skull (lateral) styloid process Skull (inferior) styloid process styloid process Skull (sagittal) styloid process RETURN Skull (lateral) mastoid process Skull (inferior) mastoid process mastoid process RETURN Skull (inferior) occipital condyle occipital condyle RETURN Right Femur Anterior Posterior medial condyle lateral condyle RETURN Pelvis iliac crest RETURN Humerus (left) lateral epicondyle medial epicondyle RETURN Right Femur Posterior Anterior lateral epicondyle medial epicondyle RETURN Bone Terminology • Facet – Small flat surface – Example: vertebral column • Fontanel – Soft spot in immature skull – Examples: infant skull • Foramen – An opening through a bone – Example: foramen magnum – Example: vertebral and transverse foramina • Fossa – Deep depression – Example: humerous More Bone Terminology Vertebral Column facet facet facet RETURN Infant Skull (lateral) anterior fontanel posterior fontanel sphenoid fontanel Infant Skull (superior) anterior fontanel RETURN Skull (inferior) foramen magnum RETURN Vertebral Column transverse foramen vertebral foramen RETURN Humerus (left) olecranon fossa coronoid fossa RETURN Bone Terminology • Fovea – Shallow depression – Example: femur • Head – – – – Enlargement at end of bone Example: humerus Example: femur Example: radius/ulna • Meatus – A tube through a bone – Example: external auditory meatus • Sinus – Hollow cavity through a bone – Example: skull More Bone Terminology Right Femur fovea capitis RETURN Anterior Posterior Humerus (left) head RETURN Right Femur head RETURN Anterior Posterior Radius and Ulna head of radius RETURN Skull (lateral) external auditory meatus RETURN Skull (sagittal) frontal sinus sphenoidal sinus RETURN Bone Terminology • Spine – Thorn-like projection – Example: scapula • Suture – Union line between bones – Example: skull • Trochanter – Large process – Example: femur • Tubercle – Knob-like process – Example: humerus • Tuberosity – Large tubercle – Example: humerus – Example: radius/ulna REVIEW Scapula (right posterior) spine RETURN Skull (lateral) coronal suture squamosal suture lambdoidal Suture Skull (inferior) lambdoidal suture lambdoidal suture Skull (sagittal) squamosal suture lambdoidal suture Infant Skull (lateral) coronal suture Infant Skull (superior) sagittal suture frontal suture RETURN greater trocanter Right Femur lesser trochanter RETURN Anterior Posterior Humerus (left) greater tubercle lesser tubercle RETURN Humerus (left) deltoid tuberosity RETURN Radius and Ulna radial tuberosity radius ulna RETURN Review Skull (lateral) coronal suture squamosal suture lambdoidal suture external auditory meatus coronoid process zygomatic process of temporal bone mandibular condyle styloid process mastoid process Skull (inferior) styloid process styloid process mastoid process mastoid process occipital condyle occipital condyle lambdoidal suture lambdoidal suture foramen magnum Skull (sagittal) squamosal suture frontal sinus lambdoidal suture styloid process sphenoidal sinus Infant Skull (lateral) anterior fontanel posterior fontanel sphenoid fontanel coronal suture Infant Skull (superior) sagittal suture anterior fontanel frontal suture Vertebral Column facet transverse process transverse foramen transverse process vertebral foramen facet facet spinous process Scapula (right posterior) spine Humerus (left) greater tubercle head lesser tubercle deltoid tuberosity olecranon fossa lateral epicondyle coronoid fossa medial epicondyle Radius and Ulna head of radius radial tuberosity radius styloid process ulna greater trocanter Right Femur fovea capitis head lesser trochanter lateral epicondyle medial epicondyle lateral condyle medial condyle Anterior Posterior Credits Vitruvian Man: http://www.guide-to-symbols.com/vitruvian/ Lateral skull: http://www.upstate.edu/cdb/grossanat/hnsklat.shtml Inferior skull: http://med.stanford.edu/interactiveimages/anatomylesson/skull.html Sagittal skull: http://www.waukesha.uwc.edu/lib/reserves/zoo234diagrams.html Pelvis: http://www.boneclones.com/SC-028-PF.htm Infant skull lateral: http://www.francecasts.com/casts/humans/cranial/ Infant skull superior: http://faculty.clintoncc.suny.edu/faculty/michael.gregory/files/Bio%20102/Bio%20102%20lectures/Motor%20Systems/motor.h tm Vertebral Column: http://www.spineuniverse.com/displayarticle.php/article1286.html Scapula: http://biology.clc.uc.edu/fankhauser/Labs/Anatomy_&_Physiology/A&P201/Skeletal/selected_bones/Bone_Features.html Humerus: http://www.anatomyatlases.org/atlasofanatomy/plate05/06lhumerousdorsal.shtmlFemur, Tibia: http://www.palmer082.com/1stTri.htm
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