Download Keys to A&P Models

Keys to 2401 Models
Photographs and keys prepared by
Jeff Beck
Department of Math and Natural Science
Collin County Community College
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
12.
17.
18.
Nucleus
Nuclear membrane
Chromatin
Nucleoli
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
Golgi apparatus
Centrioles
Cytosol
Plasma membrane
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Cell membrane
Pinocytotic vesicle
Cytosol
Endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi body (section)
Golgi body (surface)
Centrosome
Lysosome
Mitochondria
Vacuole
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Nuclear membrane
Model 1 – Prophase
K = Nucleus
Z1 & Z2 = Daughter chromosomes
PS = Aster rays
N = Nucleolus
C = Cytoplasma
Model 5 - Anaphase
ZF = Achromatic fibers
Ch = Daughter chromosomes
Z1 & Z2 = Spindle
Model 6 - Anaphase
E = Plasma body
Model 2 – Prophase
ZS = Achromatic spindle
Model 3 – Prophase
ZF = Achromatic fibers
Ch = Chromosomes
Model 4 – Metaphase
Ch = Chromosomes
Model 7 - Anaphase
ChT = Daughter plates
E = Plasma body
Model 8 - Telophase
Ch = Chromosomes
K = Nuclear membrane
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Cell membrane
Cytosol
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Centrioles
Aster
Chromatin threads
Spindle
Spindle fibril
Chromosome
Chromatid
Centromere
Primary spermatocyte
13a. Early metaphase
14. Secondary spermatocyte
14a. Spermatocyte division
15. Spermatids
16. Spermatozoa
17. Primary Oocyte
17a. Metaphase
18. Secondary Oocyte
19. First polar body
20. Ootid
21. Polar bodies
22. Ovum
23. Diploid cell
CELL DIVISION
1. Early Prophase
2. Middle Prophase
3. Late Prophase
4. Metaphase
5. Early Anaphase
6. Late Anaphase
7. Telophase
8. Interphase
CELL STRUCTURE
1.
Cell membrane
2.
Cytosol
3.
Nucleus
4.
Nuclear membrane
5.
Nucleolus
6.
Centrioles
7.
Aster
8.
Chromatin
9.
Spindle
10. Spindle fibril
11. Chromosome
12. Chromatid
13. Centromere
I.
II.
III.
IV.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
Epidermis
Dermis
Subcutaneous layer
Horny layer of epidermis
Hair shaft
Stratum disjunctum
Stratum conjunctum
Clear layer of the epidermis
Granular layer of the epidermis
Spinous layer of the epidermis
Basal layer of the epidermis
Basement membrane
Subpapillary venous plexus
Papillary layer of the dermis
Subpapillary arterial network
Reticular layer of the dermis
Sudoriferous duct
Venous plexus of cornium
Arterial network of cornium
Root of hair
Arrector muscle of hair
38. Papillary nerve
18. Lymph vessel
39. Hair nerve
19. Arteriole
40. Fascia
20. Nerve
41. Muscle
21. Venula
42. Adipose cell
22. Krause corpuscle
43. Arrector muscle of hair
23. Golgi-Mazzoni corpuscle
44. Meissner’s tactile
24. Brushes of Ruffini
corpuscle
25. Pacinian corpuscle
45. Sweat pore
26. Papillary artery
46. Melanocyte
27. Papillary vein
47. Duct of apocrine
28. Cortex of hair
sudoriferous gland
29. Medulla of hair
48.
Merkel corpuscles
30. Sweat gland
31. Outer epithelial sheath
32. Henle layer
33. Huxley layer
34. Hair cuticle
35. Root of hair
36. Sebaceous gland
37. Body of apocrine sudoriferous
gland
A.
B.
I.
II.
III.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
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17.
18.
19.
20.
Section of the Scalp
Section of the sole of the foot
Epidermis
Dermis
Subcutaneous
Meissner’s tactile corpuscle
Horny layer of epidermis
Clear layer of epidermis
Granular layer of epidermis
Spinous layer of epidermis
Basale layer of epidermis
Stratum germinativum
Papillary layer of dermis
Sudoriferous duct
Reticular layer of dermis
Sweat gland
Pacinian corpuscle
Adipose cell
Outer root sheath
Inner root sheath
Hair cuticle
Hair bulb
Medulla of hair
Cortex of hair
Arrector muscle of hair
21. Root of hair
22. Sebaceous gland
23. Hair shaft
24. Sweat pore
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
Stratum Corneum
Stratum Lucidum
Stratum Granulosum
Stratum Mucosum
Stratum Germinativum
Corium layer
Fatty layer
Hair shaft
Longitudinal section of hair root
Sebaceous oil gland
Longitudinal section of oil gland
Hair bulb
Longitudinal section of hair root
External root sheath
Internal root sheath
Zone of growth and differentiation
Papilla of hair
Vein-Blood supply from hair
19. Artery-blood supply to hair
20. Hair arrector muscle
21. sweat gland
22. Glomerulus of sweat gland
23. Longitudinal section of sweat gland
24. Longitudinal section of glomerulus of sweat gland
25. Vascular papilla of corneum
26. Vein-blood supply from corneum
27. Artery-blood supply from corneum
28. Meissner’s Corpuscle
29. Free nerve endings
30. Tactile disks
31. Corpuscle of Ruffini
32. Bulb of Krause
33. Pacinian Corpuscle
34. Epidermis
35. Dermis
Skin of scalp
I.
II.
III.
1.
1a.
2.
2a.
2b.
2c.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
8a.
8b.
8c.
8d.
8e.
8f.
8g.
9.
Skin of armpit
Epidermis
Corium (Dermis)
Subcutaneous layer
Stratum corneum
Stratum lucidum
Stratum germinativum
Stratum granulosum
Stratum spinosum
Stratum basale
Papillae
Touch corpuscles
Adipose tissue
Lamellated corpuscles
Sweat glands
Hairs
Medullary substance
Cortical substance
Cuticle of hair
Inner root sheath
Outer root sheath
Hyaloid membrane
Fibrous layer
Hair cross section
Skin of sole of foot
10. Hair shaft
11. Hair root
12. Hair papilla
13. Sebaceous glands
14. Arrector pilorum muscles
15. Sweat gland of the armpit
15a. Smooth muscle cells
15b. Hyaline top
15c. Pushed out cell body
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Cytoplasm
Lysosome
Vesicles of Golgi and ER
Golgi apparatus
Mitochondria
Endoplasmic reticulum
Nerve fibers
Axon hillock
Axon
Dendrite
Schwann cell cytoplasm
Node of Ranvier
Cytoplasm o0f axon (axoplasm)
Axolemma
Schwann cell nucleus
Schmidt-Lantermann cleft
Myelin sheath
A.
B.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
Perikaryon of the nerve cell with dendrites
Peripheral nerve with sheaths
Neurite cone
Nucleus of nerve cell with nucleolus
Endoplasmic reticulum
Neurofibrils
Synaptic terminals
Neuraxon
Schwann cells with nucleus
Schwann sheath
Linked Schwann cells at node of Ranvier
Mitochondria
Medullary (myelin) sheath
Perineural sheath of connective tissue
Mesaxon
Dendrites
Lysosomes
Neurotubules
Golgi apparatus
A.
B.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Perikaryon of the nerve cell with dendrites
Peripheral nerve with sheaths
Axon hillock
Nucleus of nerve cell with nucleolus
Endoplasmic reticulum
Neurofibrils
Synaptic terminals
Neuraxon
Schwann cell with nucleus
Schwann sheath
Linked Schwann cells at node of Ranvier
Mitochondria
Medullary (myelin ) sheath
Endoneurium
Mesaxon
Dendrites
Lysosomes
16. Neurotubules
17. Golgi apparatus
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
Presynapse
Presynaptic membrane
Neuroplasma
Endoplasmic reticulum
Mitochondrium
Neurotubule
Neurofilament
Presynaptic grid
Vesicle
Vesicle with neurotransmitter
Transmitter release
Transmitter gap products
Endocytic material absorption
Pores for endocytic material absorption
Synaptic gap
Postsynapse
Subsynaptic membrane
18. Postsynaptic membrane
19. Transmitter receptor molecule reaction
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
Left cerebral hemisphere
Right cerebral hemisphere
Cerebral cortex
Cerebrum
Corpus callosum
Fornix
Third ventricle
Thalamus
Massa intermedia
Pineal body
Sinus rectus
Pituitary gland
Midbrain
Pons
Medulla oblongata
Fourth ventricle
Cerebellum
Olive
Spinal cord
Arachnoid sheath
22. Eyeball
23. Tongue
24. Lingual nerve
25. First cervical nerve
26. second cervical nerve
27. Frontal lobe
28. Parietal lobe
29. Temporal lobe
30. Occipital lobe
31. Sensory cortex
32. Motor cortex
33. Auditory cortex
34. Visual cortex
35. Broca’s area
36. Cerebrum
37. Brachial pexus
38. Peripheral nerves to arms
39. Nerves to thorax
40. Sacral plexus
41. Peripheral nerves to legs
43. Skin section
44. sensory nerve endings
45. Axon of sensory nerve
46. Sensory nerve cell
47. Synapse
48. Dendritic nerve endings
A. Olfactory nerve
B. Optic nerve
C. Oculomotor nerve
D. Trochlear nerve
E. Trigeminal nerve
E-1 Ophthalmic branch
E-2 Maxillary branch
E-3 Mandibular branch
F. Abducens nerve
G. Facial nerve
H. Acoustic nerve
I. Glossopharyngeal nerve
J. Vagus nerve
K. Spinal accessory nerve
FIFTH CERVICAL VERTEBRAE WITH SPINAL CORD AND ORIGIN OF NERVES
1.
Body of vertebrae
19. Spinal ganglion
36. Anterior column
2. Transverse process
20. Anterior ramus of nerve
37. Lateral column
3.
Vertebral arch
21. Posterior ramus of nerve
38. Posterior column
4.
Spinous process
22. Sympathetic trunk
5.
Yellow ligament
23. Ramus communicans between
6.
Posterior longitudinal ligament
sympathetic nerve and spinal cord
7.
Vertebral artery
24. Pia mater
8.
Vertebral vein
25. Anterior median fissure
9.
Dura mater
26. Anterior lateral sulcus
10. Epidural cavity
27. Posterior lateral sulcus
11. Subdural cavity
28. Posterior median fissure
12. Arachnoid
29. Posterior glial septum
13. Subarachnoid cavity
30. Anterior funicle
14. Internal vertebral venous plexous
31. Lateral funicle
15. Denticulate ligament
32. Posterior funicle
16. Subarachnoid septum
33. White substance
17. Ventral root of cervical nerve
34. Gray substance
18. Dorsal root of cervical nerve
35. Central canal
THE ORIGINS OF THE NERVES IN THE SPINAL CORD
A. Spinal cord section
B. Spinal cord with nerves
1.
Gray substance
12. Gray substance
2.
Anterior column
13. Radicular filaments
3.
Lateral column
14. Gray commissure
4.
Gray commissure
15. Central canal
5.
Anterior radicular filaments
16. White substance
6.
Posterior radicular filaments
17. Anterior column
7.
White substance
18. Lateral column
8.
Anterior median fissure
19. Anterior median fissure
9.
Posterior median fissure
20. Posterior median sulcus
10a. Anterior lateral sulcus
21. Ganglion
10b. Posterior lateral sulcus
22. Anterior funicle
23. Lateral funicle
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Dorsal Column, White Matter
Lateral Column, White Matter
Ventral Column, White Matter
Anterior White Commissure
Dorsal Gray Horn, Gray Matter
Lateral Gray Horn, Gray Matter
Ventral gray Horn, Gray matter
Gray Commissure
Central Canal
Dorsal Median Sulcus
Dorsal Intermediate Sulcus
Dorsal Lateral Sulcus
Ventral Lateral Sulcus
Ventral Median Fissure
Ventral Radicular Filaments
16. Anterior Spinal Artery
17. Sulcal Artery
18. Anterior Spinal vein
19. Dorsal Radicular Filaments
20. Left Posterolateral Spinal Vein
21. Left Posterior Spinal Artery
22. Posterior Spinal Vein
23. Dorsal Root
24. Spinal Ganglion
25. Ventral Root
26. Mixed Spinal Nerve
27. Dorsal Ramus of Spinal Nerve
28. Ventral Ramus of Spinal Nerve
29. Gray Ramus Communicantes
30. White Ramus Communicantes
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
Spinous process
Vertebral arch
Superior zygapophysis
Transverse process with carotid tubercule
Transverse foramen
Vertebral body
Dura mater
Arachnoid membrane with cavum leptomenigicum
Vertebral artery
Dorsal columns
Posterior horn
Anterior horn
Central canal of the spinal cord
Median fissure
Posterior root
Anterior root
Spinal ganglion
Spinal nerve
Posterior branch of the spinal nerve
Anterior branch of the spinal nerve
White ramus communicans
CEREBRUM
1.
Frontal lobe
2.
Parietal lobe
3.
Occipital lobe
3a. Temporal lobe of telencephalon
4. Cerebellum
5. Bridge
6. Spinal bulb
7. Myel
SPINAL NERVES
8. Cervical nerve
9. Thoracic nerve
10. Lumbar nerve
11. Sacral nerve
12. Terminal cone
13. Cauda equina
14. Urocyst
15. Sympathetic trunk of neck
16. Sympathetic trunk of thorax
17. Sympathetic trunk pars lumbar
18. Sympathetic trunk pars sacrum
NERVES OF THE PECTORAL LIMBS
19. Cervicali nerves
20. Axillary nerve
21. Musculocutaneous nerve
22. Radial nerve
23. Median nerve
24. Ulnar nerve
25. Superior branch of radial nerve
26. Branch of median nerve
27. Branch of ulnar nerve
28. Dorsal branch of ulnar nerve
29. Cutaneous dorsal nerve of radius
30. External nerves of finger
31. Palm nerves of the hand
NERVES OF THE PELVIC LIMBS
32. Ilioinguinal nerve
33. Nerve cutaneus femoris lateralis
34. Femoral nerve
35. Sciatic nerve
36. Obturator nerve
37. Common peroneal nerve
38. Tibial nerve
39. Saphenous nerve
40. Infrapatellar branch of saphenous nerve
41. Nerve fibularis profunus
42. Nerve fibularis superficialis
43. Nerve cutaneous dorsal
44. Dorsal nerve of toe
45. Branch of muscle of sciatic nerve
46. Tibial nerve
47. Sural nerve
48. Nerve cutaneous dorsal of forearm
49. Nerve cutaneous lateral of forearm
50. Nerve cutaneous medial of forearm
BRAIN
I.
End brain
II.
Interbrain
III.
Midbrain
IV.
Afterbrain
V.
Marrowbrain
I, II, III Cerebrum
1.
Superior longitudinal sinus
2.
Tentorium cerebelli
3.
Little brain
a. arbor vitae cerebelli
4.
Trabs cerebri
a. rostrum corporis callosi
b. genu corporis callosi
5.
Septum pellucidum
6.
Fornix
7.
Anterior commissure
8.
Middle commissure
9.
Posterior commissure
10.
Thalamus
11.
Foramen of Monro
12.
Aqueduct of the cerebrum
13.
Ventriculus quartus
14.
Corpus pineale
15.
Chiasma opticum
16.
Hypophysis
17.
Corpus mamillare
18.
Quadrigeminal plate
19.
Upper velum palati
20.
Bridge
21.
Lengthening of spinal marrow
22.
Spinal marrow
CEREBRUM
1.
Frontal lobe
2.
Parietal lobe
3. Occipital lobe
4.
Temporal lobe
5.
Central sulcus
6.
Precentral gyrus
7.
Postcentral gyrus
8.
Olfactory bulb
9.
Anterior commissure
10. Corpus callosum
a.
Genu
b.
Trunk
c.
Splenium
d.
Rostrum
11. Septum pellucidum
12. Fornix
13. Posterior commissure
14. Insula
15. Internal capsule
16. Lateral ventricle
e. Frontal (anterior) horn
f. Central part
17. Choroid plexus
g. Posterior horn
h. Inferior horn
18. Hippocampus
21. Hypothalamus
22. Interthalamic adhesion
23. Pineal body
24. Left mamillary body
25. Pituiatry gland
26. Choroid plexus of third
ventricle
27. Caudate nucleus
28. Pulvinar
29. Medial geniculate body
30. Lateral geniculate body
31. Quadrigeminal lamina
32. Tegmentum
33. Cerebral peduncle
34. Cerebral aquaduct
DIENCEPHALON
19. Thalamus
20. Hypothalamic sulcus
BRAIN STEM
37. Medulla oblongata
38. Olive
CEREBELLUM
35. Cerebellum
a.
Vermis
b.
Tonsil
c.
Flocculus
d.
Arbor vitae
e.
Fourth ventricle
36. Pons
f. Superior cerebellar peduncle
g. Middle cerebellar peduncle
h. Inferior cerebellar peduncle
39. Pyramid
40. First cervical nerve
CRANIAL NERVE
I.
Olfactory nerve
II.
Optic nerve
III.
Oculomotor nerve
IV.
Trochlear nerve
V.
Trigeminal nerve
VI.
Abducens nerve
VII. Facial nerve
VIII. Vestibulocochlear nerve
IX.
Glossopharyngeal nerve
X.
Vagus nerve
XI.
Accessory nerve
XII. Hypoglossal nerve
The Human Brain
TELENCEPHALON
1.
Frontal lobe
2. Parietal lobe
3.
Occipital lobe
4.
Temporal lobe
5.
Central sulcus
6.
Precentral gyrus
7.
Postcentral gyrus
8.
Olfactory bulb
9.
Anterior commissure
10. Corpus callosum
a. Genu
b. Trunk
c. Splenium
d. Rostrum
11. Septum pellucidum
12. Fornix
13. Posterior commissure
14. Insula
15. Internal capsule
16. Lateral ventricle
17. Choroid plexus
18. Hippocampus
Diencephalon
19. Thalamus
20. Hypothalamic sulcus
21. Hypothalamus
22. Interthalamic adhesion
23. Pineal body
24. Left mamillary body
25. Pituitary gland
26. Choroid plexus
27. Caudate nucleus
28. Pulvinar
29. Medial geniculate body
30. Lateral geniculate body
31. Quadrigeminal lamina
32. Tegmentum
33. Cerebral peduncle
34. Cerebral aquaduct
35. Cerebellum
36. Pons
37. Medulla oblongata
38. Olive
39. Pyramid
40. first cervical nerve
Cervical Nerves
I. Olfactory
II. Optic
III. Oculomotor
IV. Trochlear
V. Trigeminal
VI. Abducens
VII. Facial
VIII. Vestibulocochlear
IX. Glossopharyngeal
X. Vagus
XI. Accessory
XII. Hypoglossal
Circle of Willis
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6a.
6b.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
Left cerebral hemisphere
Right cerebral hemisphere
Callous corpus
Medial and lateral longitudinal
stria of corpus callosum
Lateral ventricle
Anterior horn of lateral ventricle
Inferior horn of lateral venricle
Posterior horn of lateral
ventricle
Third ventricle
Cerebral aqueduct
Fourth ventricle
Bodu of the fornix
Choroid plexus
Temporal lobe
Occipital lobe
Pes hippocampi
Choroid plexus
Dentate gyrus
Fimbria of hippocampus
19. Gyrus parahippocampalis
20. Frontal gyrus
21. Olfactory bulb
22. Olfactory tract
23. Cerebellar hemisphere
24. Cerebellar peduncles
25. Flocculus
26. Cerebellar tonsil
27. Vermis of the cerebellum
28. Left island of Reil (insula)
29. Caudate nucleus
30. Putamen
31. Openings for projection
tracts
32. Fibre bundle of internal
capsule
33. Pallidum
34. Right island of Reil
35. Lentiform nucleus
36. Internal capsule
37. Striate body
38. Thalamus
39. Optic chiasma
40. Crus cerebri
41. Optic tract
42. Pulvinar of thalamus
43. Oculomotor nerve
44. Mamillary body
45. Trigeminal nerve
46. Abducens nerve
47. Vestibulochoclear nerve
Facial nerve
48. Glossopharyngeal nerve
Vagus nerve
49. Olives
50. Pons
51. Pyramids
52. Hypoglossal nerve
53. Pineal gland
54. Quadrigeminal lamina
55. Trochlear nerve
56. Rhomboid fossa
57. Tubercule of nucleus
gracilis
58. Tubercule of nucleus
cuneatus
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Scalp
Cranium
Superior sagittal sinus
Pachymeninx
Falx cerebri
Frontal lobes of the cerebrum
Middle meningeal artery
Cortex, grey matter
Cerebral vessels
Temporal lobe
Occipital lobe
Leptomeninx
Superior sagittal sinus
Subarachnoid space
Occipital vessel and greater occipital nerve
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Scalp
Skull bone
Superior sagittal sinus
Pachymeninx
Falx cerebri
Frontal lobes of the cerebrum
Middle meningeal artery
Cortex, grey matter
Cerebral vessels
Temporal lobe
Occipital lobe
Leptomeninx
Superior sagittal sinus
Subarachnoid space
Occipital vessel and greater occipital nerve
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Cranium
Superior sagittal sinus
Falx cerebri
Pachymeninx
Frontal lobes of the cerebrum
Anterior cerebral artery
Corpus callosum, head of the caudate nucleus
Anterior horn of the lateral ventricle
Nucleus caudatus
Septum pellucidum
Lateral ventricle
Choroid plexus
Posterior horn of the lateral ventricle
Inferior sagittal sinus
Meningeal artery
Occipital lobe
Scalp
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
Frontal sinus
Superior sagittal sinus
Falx cerebri
Pachymeninx
Frontal lobes of the sinus
Anterior cerebral artery
Corpus callosum
Anterior horn of the lateral ventricle
Nucleus caudatus
Septum pellucidum, Columns of fornix
Lateral ventricle
Anterior horn of the lateral ventricle
Inferior sagittal sinus
Meningeal artery
Occipital lobe
Internal capsule
Insula
Putamen
Extreme capsule
Globus pallidus
External capsule
Claustrum
Thalamus
Posterior crus of fornix
Choroid plexus
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
Frontal sinus
Superior sagittal sinus
Falx cerebri
Pachymeninx
Frontal lobes of the cerebrum
Anterior cerebral artery
Head of nucleus caudatus
Insula
Anterior commissure
Claustrum
Putamen
Thalamus
Tail of nucleus caudatus
Posterior horn of the lateral ventricle
Optic radiation
Occipital lobe
Internal capsule
Globus pallidus
External capsule
Column of fornix
Third ventricle
Pineal body
Posterior crus of fornix
Choroid plexus
Corpus callosum
Straight sinus
Occipital bone
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
Frontal sinus
Eyeball
Eye socket
Superior rectus
Zygomatic bone
Anterior cerebral artery
Middle cerebral artery
Optic chiasma
Pituitary gland
Amygdaloid nucleus complex
Red nucleus
Aquaduct of the midbrain
Tentorium cerebelli
Straight sinus
Branch of the middle meningeal artery
Superior sagittal sinus
Optic nerve
Mamillary body
Cerebral peduncle
Midbrain
Posterior horn of the lateral ventricle
Vermis of the cerebellum
Occipital lobe
Pachymeninx
Occipital bone
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
Cornea
Lens
Eyeball, Sclera
Medial rectus muscle
Optic nerve
Lateral rectus muscle
Temporalis
Internal carotid artery
Pituitary gland
Sinus cavernosus
Basilar artery
Midbrain
Aqueduct of the midbrain
Straight sinus
Falx cerebri
Superior sagittal sinus
Nasal septum
Ethmoidal air cells
Sphenoid sinus
Temporal bone
Third cranial nerve
Outer ear
Cerebellar hemisphere
Vermis of the cerebellum
Occipital bone
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
Cartilages of the nose
Nasal cavities
Base of the orbit
Nasal septum
Ethmoidal cells
Sphenoid
Temporal lobe
Cochlea
Auditory ossicles
Vestibulocochlear nerve
Facial nerve
Temporal bone
Posterior semicircular canal
Sigmoid sinus
Occipital sinus
Internal carotid artery
Maxillary nerve
Venous plexus
Basilar artery
Bridge
Middle ear
Mastoid cells
Fourth ventricle
Vermis of the cerebellum
Cerebellar hemisphere
Occipital bone
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
Cartilages of the nose
Nasal cavity
Base of the orbit
Maxillary sinus
Masseter
Mandible
Medial pterygoid
Lateral pterygoid
Articular disk
Condyle of the mandible
Cochlea
Tympanic membrane
External auditory canal
Mastoid air cells
Sigmoid sinus
Cerebellar hemisphere
Occipital sinus
Sphenoid
Third trigeminal nerve
Middle meningeal artery
Internal carotid artery
Middle ear
Basilar artery
Medulla oblongata
Vermis of the cerebellum
Trapezius muscle
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
Cartilaginous nasal septum
Nasal cavity
Maxillary sinus
Bony nasal septum
Medial pterygoid
Masseter
Mandible
Lateral pterygoid
Neck of the mandible
Internal carotid artery
Sigmoid sinus with crossing to inner
jugular vein
Mastoid air cells
Cerebellum
Zygomatic bone
Basal segment of the occipital bone
Upper bulbus of the jugular vein
Medulla oblongata
Pachymeninx
Squamous part of occipital bone
EYELID
1.
Superior muscle of eyelid
2.
Superior tarsus palpebrarum
3.
Inferior tarsus palpebrarum
4.
Ligamentum palpebrale mediale
5.
Ligamentum palpebrale laterale
6.
Conjunctival fold
7.
Palpebral conjunctiva
8.
Tarsoconjunctival glands
EYE MUSCLES
11. Retinal arterioles
I.
Superior rectus
12. Retinal venoles
II.
Inferior rectus
13. Fovea centralis
III.
Medial rectus
14. Blind spot
IV.
Lateral rectus
15. Lens
V.
Tendon of superior oblique 16. Vitreous body
VI.
Inferior oblique
A.
SCLEROCORNEA
1.
Cornea
2.
Sclera
LACRIMAL APPARATUS
B.
UVEA
9.
Lacrimal gland
3.
Iris with pupil
a.
Orbital process
4.
Ciliary muscle
b.
Palpebral process
5.
Corona ciliaris
c.
Ductules of the lacrimal gland
6.
Choroid membrane
10. Lacrimal sac
7.
Ciliary nerves
11. Lacrimal lake
8.
Vorticosa vein
a.
Superior lacrimal duct
a.
Ciliary arteries
b.
Inferior lacrimal duct
C.
TUNICA INTERNA BULBI
c.
Lacrimal caroncule
9.
Retina
12. Lacrimal tubercule, superior lacrimal point 10.
Pars ciliaris retinae
EYE MUSCLES
I.
Superior rectus
II.
II. Inferior rectus
III.
Medial rectus
IV.
Lateral rectus
V.
Tendon of superior oblique
VI.
Inferior oblique
EYE, EXTERNAL LAYER
1.
Cornea
2.
Sclera
EYE, CHOROID VASCULAR COAT
3. Iris
4. Ciliary muscle
5. Ciliary zone
6. Choroid coat
7. Ciliary nerve
8. Vorticose veins
8a. Ciliary artery
EYE, RETINAL LAYER
9. Retina
10. Ciliary part of retina
11. Retinal arteries
12. Retinal veins
13. Fovea centralis
14. Optic nerve disc
15. Lens
16. Vitreous body
A. Ocular Fundus of the right eye
1. Optic disk with retinal vessels
2. Macula lutea , fovea centralis
B. Anatomy of the retina
3. Nerve fiber layer
4. Ganglionic layer of the optic nerve
5. Internal reticular layer
6. Internal nuclear layer
7. External reticular layer
8. External nuclear layer
9. Layer of rods and cones
10. Pigmented layer of retina
11. Choroid
12. Sclera
C. Sagittal section of the eye
13. Levator muscle
14. Superior rectus
15. Optic nerve
16. Choroid
17. Retina with retinal vessels
18. Sclera
19. Inferior rectus
20. Orbicularis oculi
21. Fornix conjunctivae
22. Conjunctiva palpebralis
23. Iris
24. Tarsus of the upper lid
25. Cornea
26. Lens
27. Ora serrata, pars plana corporis ciliaris
28. Suspensory ligament
29. Ciliary body
30. Inferior oblique
D. Layers of the eye
31. Choroid with vessels
32. Sclera, Limbus corneae
33. Pigmented epithelium of the retina
34. Cornea
35. Retina
36. Sclera
37. Inferior oblique
38. Superior rectus
39. Long posterior ciliary nerve
40. Short posterior ciliary nerves
41. Optic nerve
42. Medila rectus
43. Inferior vorticose vein after perforation of the sclera
44. Inferior rectus muscle
A.
1.
2.
3.
4.
External Ear
Flad of the ear
Meatus acusticus externus
Tympanic membrane
Annulus fibrocartilagineus
membranae tympani
B. Middle Ear
5. Tympanic cavity
6. Musculus tensor tympani
7. Eustachian tube
8. Hammer
a.
Head of the malleus
b.
Manubrium mallei
c.
Anterior process of the malleus
9. Anvil
a.
Short crus
b.
Long crus
10. Lentiform nodule
11. Stirrup
a.
Head of the stapes
b.
Crus of the stapes
c.
Base of the stapes
C. Inner Ear
12. Vestibule
13. Oval window
14. Fenestra cochlea
15. Lateral semicircular canal
a. Ampulla ossea lateralis
16. Anterior semicircular canal
b. Ampulla ossea anterior
17. Posterior semicircular canal
c. ampulla ossea posterior
18. Cochlea
19. Vestibulocochlear nerve
20. Internal carotid artery
21. Musculus tensor veli palatini
Pinna (1)
Auditory meatus (2)
Eustachian tube (3)
Temporal bone (5)
Middle Ear (12)
Tympanum (13)
Malleus (14)
Incus (15)
Stapes (16)
Semicircular canals (17, 18, 19)
Ampullae (20, 21, 22)
Vestibule (23)
Utricle (24)
Saccule (25)
Superior scarpa ganglion (28)
Vestibular nerve (29)
Cochlear nerve (30)
Oval window (32)
Round window (33)
Cochlea (34)
Scala vestibuli (36)
Basilar membrane (37)
Organ of Corti (37)
Scala tympani (38)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
Cochlea
Scala vestibuli
Scala tympani
Vestibular wall of the cochlear duct
Osseous spiral lamina
Secondary spiral lamina
Epithelium of the internal spiral sulcus
Internal hair cells
External hair cells
Internal pillar cells
External pillar cells
Tunnel of Corti
Deiters’ supporting cells
Cells of Hensen
Claudius’ cells
Nuel’s space
Vestibular lip of the limbus
Tectorial membrane
Cochlear duct
Spiral ligament of the cochlea
Prominent vessel
Modiolus
Laterla wall of the cochlea
Spiral ganglion
Cochlear nerve
26. Cochlear arteries
27. Tympanic lip of
the limbus
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Capillaries
Capillaries
Lymphatic spaces
Nerve
Haversian lamellae
Interstitial or Interhaversian lamellae
Nucleus
Cell body
Canaliculi
Lacunae – some lacunae may contain osteocytes.
1.
2.
2a.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
25a.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
Frontal bone
Parietal bone
Interparietal bone
Occipital bone
Temporal bone
Mastoid process
Zygomatic process
Articular tubercle
Mandibular fossa
Styloid process
Greater wing of Sphenoid bone
Zygomatic bone
Nasale bone
Maxillary body
Lacrimal bone
Ethmoid bone
Vomer
Palatine bone
Sphenoid bone
Occipital condyle
Mandible
Coronoid process
Condylar process
Coronal suture
Sagittal suture
Lambdoid suture
Transverse occipital suture
Occipitomastoid suture
Parietomastoid suture
Squamosal suture
Sphenosquamosal suture
Zygomatico-temporal suture
31. Zygomatico-frontal suture
32. Zygomatico-maxillary suture
33. Frontonasal suture
33a. Internasal suture
34. Frontomaxillary suture
34a. Nasomaxillary suture
34b. Lacrimomaxillary suture
35. Sphenosygomatic suture
36. Intermaxillary suture
37. Median palatine suture
38. Transverse palatine suture
39. Optical canal
40. Lacrimal fossa
41. Infraorbital foramen
42. Acoustic meatus
43. Mastoid foramen
44. Foramen ovale
45. Foramen spinosum
46. Foramen lacerum
47. Carotid canal
48. Jugular foramen
49. Stylomastoid foramen
50. Incisive foramen
51. Greater palatine foramen
52. Mental foramen
54. Anterior cranial fossa
55. Medial cranial fossa
56. Posterior cranial fossa
57. Crista frontalis
58. Crista galli
59. Cribriform plate
60. Jugum sphenoidale
61. Anterior clinoid
process
62. Greater wing of
sphenoid bone
63. Sella turcica
65. Internal occipital
protuberance
66. Foramen rotundum
67. Internal acoustic
opening
68. Hypoglossal canal
1. Frontal bone (Os frontale)
2. Temporal bone ( Os temporale)
3. Sphenoid bone (Os sphenoidale)
4. Occipital bone (Os occipitale)
5. Parietal bone (Os parietale)
6. Ethmoid bone (Os ethmoidale)
7. Maxilla (upper jaw)
8. Zygomatic bone (Os zygomaticum)
9. Palatine bone (Os palatinum)
10. Lacrimal bone (Os lacrimale)
11. Inferior nasal concha (Concha nasalis inferior)
12. Nasal bone (Os nasale)
13. Vomer
14. Mandible (lower jaw)
15. – 21. Cervical vertebrae
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Frontal bone
Parietal bone
Temporal bone
Zygomatic bone
Nasal bone
Occipital bone
Maxilla
Vomer
Ethmoidal bone
Sphenoid bone
Mandible
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
Nasal bone
24. Posterior superior dental artery
Superior maxilla
25. Infraorbital vein
Infraorbital foramen
26. Superior dental vein
Nasal septum
27. Inferior dental nerve
Facies of the eye
28. Inferior dental artery
Zygomatico – maxillary suture
29. Inferior dental vein
Palatine process
30. Incisive foramen, foramen of Stenson
Alveolar process
31. Greater palatine foramen
Palatine bone
Mandible
Coronoid process of mandible
Condyloid process
Mandibular angle
Mental foramen
Mental tubercle
Mandibular foramen
Incisor teeth
Eye teeth
Premolar teeth
Molar teeth
Infraorbital nerve
Posterior superior dental branches of the maxillary nerve
Infraorbital artery
ELBOW JOINT
1.
Radial collateral ligament
2.
Radial annular ligament
3. Ulnar collateral ligament
4.
Bicep muscle tendon of insertion
5.
Fibrous capsule of the articular capsule
HIP JOINT
1.
Iliofemoral ligament
2.
Ischiofemoral ligament
3.
Pubofemoral ligament
4.
Orbicular zone
5.
Transverse acetabulum ligament
KNEE JOINT
1.
Anterior cruciate
2.
Posterior cruciate
3.
Medial meniscus
4.
Lateral meniscus
5.
Transverse ligament
6.
Tibial collateral
7.
Fibular collateral
8.
Patellar ligament
SHOULDER JOINT
1.
Supraspinatus
2.
Infraspinous fossa
3.
Teres minor
4.
Subscapularis
5.
Long head biceps
6.
Coracoacromial ligament
7.
Trapezoid ligament
8.
Conoid ligament
9. Coracohumeral ligament
10. Glenoid labrum
HUMAN SKELETAL MUSCLE
1. Muscle fiber
2.
Nucleus
3.
Perimysium
4.
Epimysium
5.
Small arteriole
6.
Capillary
7.
Nerve fiber
8.
Motor end plate
9.
Myofibril
10. Z band
11. I band
12. A band
13. H zone
14. M line
HUMAN SMOOTH MUSCLE
1.
Smooth muscle cell or fiber
2.
Capillary
3.
Myofibrils
4.
Nucleus of the muscle cell
5.
Mitochondria
6.
Nucleolus
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
Sarcoplasm cytoplasmic matrix
Nuclei
Myofibrils
Cohnheim’s areas
Sarcolemma
Endomysium
Medullated nerve fiber
Axis cylinder (axon and neuraxon)
Myelin sheath
Granules
Terminal branches
Terminal neurofibrils
Schwann cells
Sarcoplasmic cavity
Nuclei
Mitochondria
Subneural lamella
Lamella
19. Synaptic vesicle
19. Splenius capitis
20. Occipitofrontalis (frontal venter)
21. Occipitofrontalis (occipital venter)
22. Galea aponeurotica
23. Compressor naris and dilator naris
24. Orbicularis oculi (palpebral part)
25. Orbicularis oculi (orbital part)
26. Auricularis anterior
27. Auricularis posterior
28. Orbicularis oris
29. Depressor anguli oris
30. Risorius
31. Zygomaticus major
32. Zygomaticus minor
33. Levator anguli oris
34. Levator labii superioris alaeque
nasi
35. Buccinator
36. Mentalis
37. Depressor labii inferioris
38. Masseter
39. Temporal
40. Splenius cervicis
41. Sternomastoid
42. Scalenus medius
43. Scalenus posterior
44. Scalenus anterior
45. Levator scapulae
46. Digastric ( anterior venter)
47. Digastric ( posterior venter)
48. Stylohyoid
49. Mylo-hyoid
50. Geniohyoid
51. Hyoglossus
52. Sternohyoid
53. Omo-hyoid ( superior venter)
54. Omo-hyoid (inferior venter)
55. Sternothyroid
56. Thyrohyoid
57. Crico-thyroid
MUSCLES OF THE LEG – MODEL # 1
1.
Gluteus maximus
1a. Gluteus medius
2.
Piriformis
3. Gemellous superior
4.
Obturator internus
5.
Gemellous inferior
6.
Quadratus femori
7.
Vaginigluteus
8.
Sartorius
9.
Tractus iliotibialis fasciae latae
10. Vastus medialis
11. Vastus lateralis
12. Rectus femoris
12a. Vastus intermedius
13. Gracilis
14. Adductor longus
14a. Iliopsoas
15. Adductor magnus
16. Semitendineus
17. Semimembranus
18. Biceps femoris (long head)
19. Biceps femoris (short head)
20. Tibialis anterior
21. Extensor digitorum
22. Peroneus longus
23. Peroneus brevis
24. Gastrocnemius (middle head)
25. Gastrocnemius (lateral head)
26. Tendo achillis
27. Soleus
28. Popliteus
29. Flexor digitorum longus
30. Flexor hallucis longus
31. Tibialis posterior
32. Extensor digitorum brevis
33. Abductor digiti quinti of toe
34. Flexor digitorum brevis
35. Abductor hallucis
36. Flexor hallucis brevis
37. Lumbricales
38. Extensor hallucis brevis
38a. Extensor hallucis longus
39. Flexor digiti quinti brevis of small
toe
40. Dorsal interosseous
MUSCLES OF THE LEG – MODEL # 2
11. Gluteus maximus
12. Gluteus medius
13. Piriformis
14. Gemellus superior
15. Obturator internus
16. Gemellus inferior
17. Quadratus femoris
18. Tensor fasciae latae
19. Iliotibial tract
20. Rectus femoris
21. Vastus lateralis
22. Vastus intermedius
23. Vastus medialis
24. Sartorius
25. Iliopsoas
26. Adductor longus
27. Gracilis
28. Adductor magnus
29. Semimembranosus
30. Semitendinosus
31. Biceps femoris (long head)
32. Biceps femoris (short head)
33. Tibialis anterior
34. Extensor digitorum longus
35. Peroneus longus
36. Peroneus brevis
37. Gastrocnemius ( lateral head)
38. Gastrocnemius (medial head)
39. Soleus
40. Tibialis posterior
41. Popliteus
42. Flexor digitorum longus
43. Flexor hallucis longus
44. Extensor hallucis longus
45. Extensor hallucis brevis
46. Extensor digitorum brevis
47. Abductor digiti minimi
48. Flexor digiti minimi brevis
49. Flexor digitorum brevis
50. Lumbrical muscle of the foot
51. Flexor hallucis brevis
52. Abductor hallucis
53. Dorsal interosseous
54. Tendon of rectus femoris
55. Tendon of sartorius
56. Cruciate ligament of ankle
57. Superior peroneal retinaculum
58. Inferior peroneal retinaculum
59. Tendon of extensor hallucis longus
60. Tendons of extensor digitorum longus pedis
61. Tendon of peroneus brevis
62. Tendon of peroneus longus
63. Plantar aponeurosis
MUSCLES OF THE ARM – MODEL # 2
1.
Subscapula
2.
Supraspinatus
3.
Infraspinatus
4. Teres minor
5.
Teres major
6.
Deltoid
7.
Biceps brachii
7a. Caput longum
7b. Caput breve
8.
Brachial
9.
Coracobrachialis
10. Triceps brachii (caput longum)
11. Triceps brachii (caput laterale)
12. Triceps brachii ( caput mediale)
13. Brachioradialis
14. Extensor carpi radialis longus
15. Extensor carpi radialis brevis
16. Pronator teres
17. Radiocarpus
18. Palmarus longus
19. Flexor carpi ulnaris
20. Flexor digitorum sublimis
21. Flexor digitorum profundus
22. Flexor pollicis longus
23. Quadratipronator
24. Extensor digitorum
25. Extensor digiti minimi
26. Cubitalis posterior
27. Cubitalis riolani
28. Supinator
29. Abductor pollicis longus
30. Extensor pollicis longus
31. Extensor indicis
32. Retinaculum musculorum extensorum
33. Tendo muscle extensoris pollicis longi
34. Abductor pollicis brevis
35. Opponens pollicis
36. Flexor pollicis brevis
37. Abductor digiti minimi
38. Retinaculum musculorum flexorum
39. Mesothenar
40. Interossei dorsales
41. Lumbricales
42. Tendo muscle flexoris pollicis
ARM MUSCLES – MODEL # 1
1. Clavicle
2. Acromion
3. Scapular spine
4. Humerus
5. Subscapularis
6. Supraspinatus
7. Infraspinatus
8. Teres minor
9. Teres major
10.Deltoideus
11.Biceps brachii
12.Biceps brachii (long head)
13.Biceps brachii (medial short head)
14.Brachialis
15.Coracobrachialis
16.Lateral head of triceps brachii
17.Long head of triceps brachii
18.Medial head of triceps brachii
19.Brachioradialis
20.Extensor carpi radialis longus
21.Extensor carpi radialis brevis
22.Pronator teres
23.Flexor carpi radialis
24.Palmaris longus
25.Flexor carpi ulnaris
26.Flexor digitorum supoerficialis
27.Flexor digitorum profundus
28.Flexor pollicis longus
29.Pronator quadratus
30.Extensor digitorum of hand
31.Extensor digiti minimi
32. Extensor carpi ulnaris
33. Anconeus muscle
34. Supinator
35. Abductor pollicis longus
36. Extensor pollicis longus
37. Extensor indicis
38. Extensor retinaculum
39. Dorsal interosseous muscle of
hand
40. Opponens pollicis
41. Abductor pollicis brevis
42. Flexor pollicis brevis
43. Adductor pollicis
44. Lumbrical muscles of hand
45. Abductor digiti minimi of
hand
46. Flexor retinaculum
47. Tendon of palmaris longus
48. Tendon of flexor digitorum superficialis
49. Tendon of flexor pollicis longus
50. Tendon of extensor pollicis longus
51. Tendinous junction
52. Tendon of extensor digitorum muscle of
hand
53. Tendon of triceps brachii muscle
HEAD and NECK
13. Occipitofrontalis (frontal belly)
14. Temporal muscle
15. Auricularis superior
16. Auricularis posterior
17. Auricularis anterior
18. Occipitofrontalis (occipital
belly)
19. Orbicularis oculi
20. Compressor naris/Dilator naris
21. Zygomaticus minor
22. Zygomaticus major
23. Orbicularis oris
24. Depressor anguli oris
25. Depressor labii inferioris
26. Buccinator muscle
27. Masseter
28. Sternocleidomastoid muscle
29. Sternohyoid muscle
30. Sternothyroid muscle
31. Thyrohyoid muscle
32. Omohyoid muscle
33. Cricothyroid muscle
34. Trapezius muscle
35. Splenius capitis muscle
36. Levator scapulae muscle
37. Scalenus muscles
TRUNK
49. Subclavius
50. Deltoid
51. Pectoralis major
52. Pectoralis minor
53. External intercostals
54. Serratus anterior
55. Obliquus abdominis externus
56. Rectus abdominis
57. Obliquus abdominis internus
58. Pyramidalis
104. Obturator internus
105. Superior gemellus
106. Inferior gemellus
107. Quadratus femoris
108. Tensor fasciae latae
109. Sartorius
59. Rhomboideus major
110. Rectus femoris
60. Infraspinatus
111. Vastus intermedius
61. Teres major
112. Vastus lateralis
62. Longissimus thoracis
113. Vastus intermedius
63. Latissimus dorsi
114. Pectineus
64. Serratus posterior inferior
115. Adductor longus
UPPER EXTREMITY
116. Gracilis
69. Teres minor
117. Great adductor
70. Triceps
118. Semitendinosus
71. Biceps
119. Semimembranosus
72. Coracobrachialis
120. Biceps femoris
73. Brachialis
121. Tibialis anterior
74. Pronator teres
122. Extensor digitorum
75. Flexor carpi radialis
longus muscle
76. Palmaris longus
123. Extensor hallucis longus
77. Flexor carpi ulnaris
124. Peroneus longus
78. Extensor carpi ulnaris
125. Peroneus brevis
79. Extensor digitorum
126. Gastrocnemius
80. Extensor carpi radialis brevis 127. Soleus
81. Extensor carpi radialis longus 128. Popliteus
82. Brachioradialis
129. Tibialis posterior
83. Extensor pollicis brevis
130. Flexor digitorum longus
84. Abductor pollicis longus
131. Flexor hallucis longus
85. Flexor digitorum sublimis
132. Extensor hallucis brevis
86. Supinator
133. Extensor digitorum brevis
87. Extensor retinaculum
134. Abductor hallucis
88. Flexor retinaculum
135. Flexor digitorum brevis
89. Flexor pollicis brevis
136. Lumbrical
90. Abductor pollicis brevis
137. Abductor digiti minimi
91. Dorsal interosseus
138. Flexor digiti minimi
92. Abductor digiti minimi
brevis
93. Flexor digiti minimi brevis
139. Inferior extensor
94. Opponens digiti minimi
retinaculum
95. Lumbrical
141. Transversus thoracis
96. Tendons of flexor sublimis
142. Diaphragm
97. Tendinous vaginal ligaments 143. Transversus abdominis
LOWER EXTREMITY
144. Quadratus lumborum
101. Glutaeus maximus
145. Greater psoas
102. Glutaeus medius
146. Lesser psoas
103. Piriformis
147. Iliacus
TORSO MODEL SECTION 1
M38 – Sartorius
M40 – Rectus femoris
M41 – Tensor fasciae latae
M42 – Adductor brevis
M43 - Vasti
M45 – Adductor magnus
N5 – Ischiadicus nerve
M44 – Semitendinosus
M34 – Gluteus maximus
O46 – Funiculus spermaticus
V14 – Femoral vein
O49 – Corpora cavernosa, penis
A11 – Femoral artery
O48 – Urethra
O45 – Prostate
S28 – Femur
O47 - Anus
TORSO MODEL SECTION 2
M38 – Sartorius
N6 – femoralis nerve
V14 – Femoralis vein
M36 – Pectineus
M39 – Iliopsoas
M40 – Rectus femoris
M41 – Tensor fasciae latae
M37 – Levator ani
N5 – Ischiadicus nerve
M34 – Gluteus maximus
O46 – Funiculus spermaticus
A11 – Femoralis artery
S25 – Os pubis
O45 – Prostate
S28 – Femur
S26 – Os ischii
O44 – Rectum
S27 – Os coccygis
TORSO MODEL SECTION 3
M27 – Rectus abdominis
M28 – Obliquus externus abdominis
M29 – Obliquus internus abdominis
M30 – Transversus abdominis
M31 – Psoas
M32 – Iliacus
M33 – Gluteus medius
M34 – Gluteus maximus
M35 – Multifidus
O39 – Ileum
O40 – Colon
A10 – Common iliac artery
V13 – Common iliac vein
S13 – Corpus vertebrae
O43 – Cauda equina
S24 – Os ilium
TORSO MODEL SECTION 4
M27 – Rectus abdominis
V10 – Inferior vena cava
A6 – Aorta
M20 – Erector spinae
O38 – Jejunum
O40 – Colon
O42 – Pancreatic duct
O34 – Pancreas
O41 – Vesica fellea
O37 – Duodenum
O30 – Hepar
O36 – Ureter
O33 – Lien
O35 - Ren
TORSO MODEL SECTION 5
M27 – Serratus anterior
M22 – Intercostales
A6 – Aorta
A9 – Lienalis artery
V12 – Lienalis vein
M25 – Latissimus dorsi
M20 – Erector spinae
S20 – Costa
O30 – Hepar
V11 – Portae vein
O31 – Gaster
V10 – Inferior vena cava
O32 – Diaphragm
S13 – Corpus vertebrae
O33 – Lien
O20 – Medulla spinalis
TORSO MODEL SECTION 6
M22 – Intercostales
V10 – Inferior vena cava
V7 – Azygos vein
A6 – Aorta
M26 – Serratus anterior
M20 – Erector spinae
M25 – Latissimus dorsi
M13 – Trapezius
S19 – Sternum
O31 – Gaster
S20 – Costa
O30 – Hepar
O22 – Esophagus
S13 – Corpus vertebrae
O24 – Pulmo
O20 – Medulla spinalis
TORSO MODEL SECTION 7
M15 – Pectoralis major
M22 – Intercostales
M16 – Pectoralis minor
A6 – Aorta
V6 – Superior vena cava
N4 – Brachial plexus
M17 – Deltoid
M23 – Biceps
V9 – Brachialis vein
A8 – Brachialis artery
M18 – Subscapularis
M24 – Triceps
M25 – Latissimus dorsi
M20 – Erector spinae
M19 – Infraspinatus
M13 – Trapezius
S19 – Sternum
O27 – Ventriculus dexter
S20 – Costa
O29 – Atrium dexter
O26 – Ventriculus sinister
O28 – Atrium sinister
O24 – Pulmo
O22 – Esophagus
S21 – Humerus
S13 – Corpus vertebrae
O20 – Medulla spinalis
S22 - Scapula
TORSO MODEL SECTION 8
M15 – Pectoralis major
M16 – Pectoralis minor
V6 – Superior vena cava
A6 – Aorta
V8 – Axillaris vein
N4 – Brachial plexus
A7 – Axillaris artery
V7 – Azygos vein
M17 – Deltoid
M18 – Subscapularis
M20 – Erector spinae
M19 – Infraspinatus
M21 – Rhomboid
M13 – Trapezius
S19 – Sternum
O24 – Pulmo
S20 – Costa
O25 – Bifurcation of trachea
O22 – Esophagus
S21 – Humerus
S13 – Corpus vertebrae
O20 – Medulla spinalis
S22 - Scapula
TORSO MODEL SECTION 9
V5 – Anterior jugularis
M7 – Sternocleidomastoid muscle
V1 – Internal jugularis
A5 – Common carotid
M14 – Scaleni
M13 – Trapezius
M10 – Transversospinalis
M11 – Semispinalis capitis
M12 – Splenius capitis
O23 – Thyroid gland
O21 – trachea
O22 – Esophagus
S13 – Corpus vertebrae
O24 – Pulmo
O20 – Medulla spinalis
TORSO MODEL SECTION 10
V5 – Anterior jugularis
M7 – Sternocleidomastoid muscle
V1 – Internal jugularis
A5 – Common carotid artery
N3 – Superior cervical ganglion
A4 – Vertebralis
M14 – Scaleni
M10 – Transversospinalis
M11 – Semispinalis capitis
M12 – Splenius capitis
M13 – Trapezius
O21 – Trachea
O23 – Thyroid gland
O22 – Esophagus
S14 – Foramen costotransversarium
S13 – Corpus vertebrae
O20 – Medulla spinalis
TORSO MODEL SECTION 11
V5 – Anterior jugularis
M7 – Sternocleidomastoid
V1 – Internal jugularis
A5 – Common carotid artery
M8 – Longus colli
M9 – Levator scapulae
M10 – Transversospinalis
M11 – Semispinalis capitis
M12 – Splenius capitis
M13 – Trapezius
O17 – Plica vocalis
O16 – Rima vestibuli
S17 – Thyroid cartilage
S18 – Arytenoid cartilage
O18 – Pharynx (pars laryngea)
S13 – Corpus vertebrae
O19 – Cavum subarachnoidale
S15 – Transverse process
O20 – Medulla spinalis
S16 – Spinous process
TORSO MODEL SECTION 12
M4 – Masseter
M5 – Medial pterygoid muscle
M6 – Longus capitis
A2 – Internal carotid artery
A3 – Basilaris artery
V1 – Internal jugularis
A4 – Vertebralis artery
V4 – Superior jugularis
V2 – Sinus transversus
S8 – Mandibula + Dentes
O13 – Lingua
S9 – Ramus of mandibula
O14 – Pharynx (pars oralis)
S10 – Atlas
S11 – Occipital condyles
O15 – Medulla oblongata
S12 – Mastoid process
O10 – Cerebellum
S7 – Os occipitate
TORSO MODEL SECTION 13
A1 – Facial artery
M4 – Masseter
N2 – Maxillaris nerve
M6 – Longus capitis
A2 – Internal carotid artery
V1 – Internal jugularis vein
A3 – Basilaris artery
V2 – Sinus transversus
V3 – Sinus sagittalis superior
O6 – Labium oris
O7 – Palatum durum + Processus
alveolaris
S3 – Maxilla
S4 – Inferior nasal concha
S5 – Nasal septum
O8 – Pharynx (pars nasalis)
S6 – Mandibular condylar process
O9 – External auditory meatus
O10 – cerebellum
O11 – Ventriculus quartus
S7 – Os occipitale
O12 – Tentorium cerebelli
O5 – Falx cerebri
TORSO MODEL SECTION 14
M1 – Rectus medialis
N1 – Optical nerve
M2 – Rectus lateralis
M3 – Temporalis
S1 – Ethmoid sinus
O1 – Bulbus oculi
O2 – cerebrum
O3 – Ventriculus tertius
O4 – Choroid plexus
S2 – Os parietale
O5 – Falx cerebri