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F. Muscles that move the Thighs 1. Psoas major- flexes and rotates thighs, flexes vertebral column a. Originates from transverse process and bodies of the lumbar 2. Inserts at lesser trochanter of the femur 2. Gluteus muscles a. Maximus- extends rotates thighs laterally 1. Origin is iliac crest, sacrum, and coccyx 2. Inserts at lateral linea aspera and under greater trochanter b. Medius- abducts and rotates thigh 1. Origin is ilium 2. Inserts at greater trochanter c. Minimus- abducts and rotates thigh 1. Origin is ilium 2. Inserts at greater trochanter 3. Superior and inferior gemellusabduct and rotate thigh a. Originate at ischial spine (superior) and tuberosity (inferior) b. Both insert at greater trochanter of the femur 4. Adductor longus and brevis- adducts, medially rotates, and flexes thigh a. Longus originates from the pubic crest and pubic symphysis b. Brevis originates from the inferior ramus of the pubis c. Both insert at the linea aspera but brevis is toward the upper half